? Traditional Chinese medicine is different from that of other civilizations in the world. During the development of Chinese medicine, our ancestors summarized and put forward a series of theories, such as meridian theory and viscera theory, and expounded human physiology, pathology and treatment theory by using the views of qi monism, yin and yang, five elements and six qi, making Chinese medicine a scientific system combining theory and technology.
? Human diseases can be divided into internal diseases and external diseases, and medical skills have adaptations and taboos. Therefore, one skill is not enough, so is both Chinese medicine and western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine have their own scope and methods of adapting to treat diseases, and cannot be confused. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the treatment methods are only normal and ordinary, without magic, so drugs, food, emotions, exercise, eating and drinking Lazar, flowers, insects and stones can all treat diseases.
? Answer, Bian.
? In ancient times, bian stone was used to treat diseases. The method of using stone tools to make diseases disappear in the body is collectively called "change", also known as change.
? The Book of Discrimination has a complete set of theories, with the theory of zang-fu organs and meridians as the core, emphasizing the whole and attaching importance to internal causes. Adopt non-invasive mild stimulation to enhance the body's resistance and eliminate evil spirits, so as to mobilize the body's own defense ability, overcome diseases, reconcile the functions of yin and yang, qi and blood, viscera, stabilize the unbalanced interior and restore physical and mental health. Can be used for preventing diseases, building body, preserving health, caring skin, improving sub-health and treating certain diseases.
? Whipping has the functions of promoting blood circulation, benefiting qi, dredging meridians, strengthening body resistance, eliminating pathogenic factors and balancing yin and yang.
(1) Promoting blood circulation and benefiting qi: When the harness rubs the human body surface, it stimulates the human skin, making it red and hot, and permeates the meridians, blood vessels and related viscera through the skin. Blood stasis or qi stagnation in pathological state gradually disappears.
(2) Dredging meridians: Pushing diseases uses various methods to dredge the meridians, meridians, tendons, skin and acupoints of the human body, and through the function of meridians and qi, restores the disordered viscera function, recovers the physique and strengthens the body.
(3) Strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors: Whipping achieves the purpose of strengthening the body resistance by promoting blood circulation, benefiting qi and dredging collaterals. At the same time, the maintenance of meridians, skin and the four seas is also one of the important contents to enhance the body's resistance. Scraping the back of the bow on the human body surface or patting it with a ruler can make pathogenic substances excrete from the body surface.
(4) Balance Yin and Yang: People's physiology, viscera and meridians all have Yin and Yang. There is imbalance between yin and yang in pathological state, and the treatment goal is to balance yin and yang and make it harmonious, impartial and not excessive.
? The key to exercise is exercise. Because of the disharmony between qi and blood, diseases can cause pain. The point method, ironing method and rubbing method of exercise are all based on manual exercise, and the disease can be cured by hand.
? (2) Acupuncture
? Acupuncture uses acupuncture to protect health and prevent diseases. Acupuncture has a wide range of indications. Outside? Woman? Children and other subjects can be applied, according to different diseases, choose the corresponding acupoints for acupuncture, for painful diseases? Can dysfunctional diseases and some acute diseases be treated by acupuncture?
? Acupuncture therapy is a concrete application of meridian theory and an important means of external treatment of internal diseases. Wide indications, good effect and quick response. But there are many taboos in use. Acupuncture is of no help, and the treatment consumes energy and cannot replenish the vitality of the human body. When the patient's vitality is insufficient, it is not conducive to treatment.
? Acupuncture includes acupuncture manipulation and acupuncture therapy.
? Acupuncture can promote the acquisition of needling sensation, maintain and strengthen needling sensation, and has the functions of harmonizing yin and yang, dredging meridians, tonifying deficiency and purging excess. Acupuncture manipulation can be divided into three categories: basic manipulation, auxiliary manipulation and reinforcing and reducing manipulation. Acupuncture therapy includes warming needle, fire needle, dermal needle, pricking collaterals and intradermal needle.
? The basic technique is called walking needle. There are two main methods: torsion method and interpolation method.
? Reinforcing and reducing manipulation is the most commonly used manipulation in acupuncture and moxibustion, which is generally divided into reinforcing and reducing manipulation for welcoming guests, reinforcing and reducing manipulation for Xu disease, lifting and reducing manipulation, twisting and reducing manipulation for breathing and reducing manipulation for opening and closing.
? Auxiliary manipulations can be divided into: ① The auxiliary manipulations applied to the meridians where acupoints are located mainly include following manipulation and taking manipulation. (2) Needle-assisted manipulation mainly includes elastic method, scraping method, shaking method, rubbing method, flying method and tamping method.
? (3) moxibustion
? Moxibustion is also called moxibustion. It refers to a treatment method that uses moxa as the main material and directly or indirectly smokes and burns acupuncture points on the body surface after ignition. A small amount of pungent, warm, fragrant and dry powder can also be mixed into the moxa stick to enhance the therapeutic effect. Moxibustion can strengthen the body and prevent and treat diseases. It has the effects of warming meridians and dredging collaterals, invigorating yang to relieve depression, promoting qi and blood circulation, dispelling cold and dampness, relieving swelling and stagnation, and restoring yang to rescue adverse events. It is especially suitable for chronic debilitating diseases and diseases caused by wind, cold and dampness.
? Moxibustion can stimulate and improve the body's immune function, activate the function of viscera, stimulate metabolism, produce antibodies and immunity, and enhance the body's disease resistance. Therefore, long-term implementation of health moxibustion can make people feel comfortable and energetic, eliminate diseases and prolong life.
? The characteristic of moxibustion is that it can not only inhibit hyperfunction, but also excite the declining function and tend to a state of physiological balance. Therefore, moxibustion is a benign stimulus to the human body and is of great benefit to strengthening physical fitness. It can be used not only for the sick body, but also for the body, especially for promoting the development of children, and has a wide range of applications.
? Due to different forms and application methods, it can be divided into moxa stick moxibustion, moxa cone moxibustion, warm acupuncture and warm moxibustion.
1. Moxibustion with moxa cone is a method of moxibustion with moxa cone on acupoints. It can be divided into direct moxibustion and indirect moxibustion. Direct moxibustion can be divided into scar moxibustion and scarless moxibustion. Indirect moxibustion is also called interval moxibustion and interval moxibustion. Separate items are often ginger, garlic, salt and aconite slices.
2. Moxibustion with moxa stick is also called Moxibustion with moxa stick. Commonly used moxibustion methods include mild moxibustion and bird pecking moxibustion.
3. Warm acupuncture is a combination of acupuncture and moxibustion, which is suitable for diseases that require both needle retention and moxibustion.
4. Warm Moxibustion Moxibustion is a cylindrical moxa moxibustion device specially made of metal, so it is also called warm moxibustion tube moxibustion. It has the functions of harmonizing qi and blood, warming middle warmer and dispelling cold.
? To implement moxibustion, it is necessary to understand patients' different reactions and taboos to moxibustion and the corresponding measures.
? (4) decoction
? Decoction, also known as decoction, refers to decocting Chinese herbal medicines with water, removing residues and taking medicine juice. Pharmacology of Chinese herbal medicine is introduced in Hello, China Medicine (14) China Medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine treats both externally and internally, and decoction is the main method for oral administration. The decoction has the advantages of quick absorption and strong action. It can also be prescribed flexibly according to specific clinical symptoms, so it is the most widely used in clinic.
? Decoction and drugs are mostly compound, and the drugs can promote and restrict each other, so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing the curative effect and alleviating the properties of drugs, and give full play to the compatibility of various drugs in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.
? Decoction is a liquid dosage form made by decocting medicinal materials in water for a certain period of time, removing residues and taking juice. It is mainly used for oral administration, and a few for external use are mostly used for bathing, fumigation and gargling. It is the earliest and most widely used medical skill in Chinese medicine, and has played a great role in preventing and treating diseases.
? In Hello, Diseases of Human Body in Traditional Chinese Medicine (IX), it is mentioned that the pathogenesis of human body includes: dysfunction of viscera, dysfunction of transformation of essence and qi, dysfunction of meridians, and deficiency of vitality. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is a holistic diagnosis, treating both the symptoms and the root causes. Treating diseases with decoction can not only regulate qi, but also dispel blood stasis and pathogenic factors, replenish vitality and strengthen the body.
? The decoction meets the needs of TCM syndrome differentiation treatment, and the composition and dosage of the prescription can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the change of illness, so it can be applied flexibly. Compound prescription is beneficial to exert the pleiotropic and comprehensive effects of pharmaceutical ingredients; Using water as solvent, no irritation and side effects; The preparation is simple and easy. However, the decoction is easy to be moldy and fermented, and cannot be stored for a long time. Therefore, new dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Chinese medicine mixture, granule and oral liquid, appeared in the dosage form of decoction, which was developed on the basis of trying to retain the advantages of decoction and overcome its disadvantages.
The effect of taking soup medicine is mixed. In addition to whether it is symptomatic, we should also pay attention to the time and heat of taking medicine. Different drugs, due to their own characteristics, need to be taken at a certain time to play the best role.
? If the time of taking decoction is not chosen properly, even if the medicine is symptomatic, the curative effect will be reduced. The reason why we should pay attention to the timing of taking the decoction is to obtain the best curative effect, so as to conform to the rhythmic physiological changes of the human body, make full use of the positive disease-resistant factors in the body and enhance the efficacy. Taking medicine in time can also reduce the adverse reactions of drugs, because if taking medicine at an inappropriate time disrupts the physiological rhythm of the human body, it can produce or aggravate the adverse reactions of drugs. Timely medication can also induce the disordered human rhythm to return to normal, so as to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. Therefore, the timing of medication can not be ignored.
Decocting can be divided into three ways: hot, warm and cold. Generally speaking, antiperspirants and warming tonics should be taken warm. Cold-dispelling drugs and drugs for treating joint pain and ulcer should be taken hot, while heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs should be taken cold.
Attention should be paid when decocting: (1) Select the decocting apparatus. Try to use casserole, avoid iron, aluminum and copper pots. (2) decocting method. Soak first and then fry, and cook twice for each dose. It is best to cover the lid when frying, and it is not advisable to open the lid frequently, otherwise the smell will be easily lost and the efficacy will be reduced. (3) the time of suffering. Different herbs have different decocting time. (4) Filtering of liquid medicine: The amount of decoction liquid should be determined according to the patient's condition, age and other specific conditions.
Chinese medicine is decocted first, then decocted, then decocted and taken orally. For some drugs with special properties, special decoction is needed according to the condition.
? (5) Massage
? Massage refers to the therapeutic method of pushing, holding, lifting, pinching and kneading on the human body with the hand according to the meridian points. Massage, also known as "massage", has the titles of "pressing stilts", "guiding stilts" and "handling cases".
? Massage is a non-drug natural therapy and physical therapy. Usually, it means that doctors use their own hands to act on the patient's body surface, injured parts, uncomfortable places, specific acupoints and painful places, and specifically use various methods such as pushing, taking, pressing, rubbing, pointing and patting to achieve the functions of dredging meridians, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, healing and relieving pain, eliminating pathogenic factors and strengthening the body resistance, and reconciling yin and yang.
? Massage therapy is simple, effective, economical and safe, and is deeply loved by doctors and patients. It can be divided into health massage, sports massage and medical massage.
The eight methods of massage therapy are warming, tonifying, dredging, purging, sweating, harmonizing, dispersing and clearing.
Massage has many benefits and is easy to learn. The operation is simple, economical and practical, and it can also replace drugs. Massage can dredge meridians. Make qi and blood flow around and keep the balance of yin and yang in the body, so after massage, you can feel relaxed muscles and flexible joints, make people refreshed and eliminate fatigue, which plays an important role in ensuring good health.
? There are two kinds of massage: one is active massage, also called self-massage, which is a health care method of self-massage. The other is passive massage, which is a medical method used by doctors to patients, that is, massage therapy mentioned in this paper. Massage is suitable for a wide range of treatments, so there are many taboos to avoid improper use.
? (6) Cupping
? Cupping is a kind of therapy with cupping as a tool, which generates negative pressure by burning and pumping air, so that it can be adsorbed on the body surface, causing local blood stasis, thus achieving the functions of dredging meridians, promoting qi and blood circulation, relieving swelling and pain, expelling wind and dispelling cold. Common Tools There are many kinds of pop-top cans in common use at present, such as bamboo cans, glass cans, gas cylinders and so on.
? High fever, convulsions, spasms and other diseases, skin allergy or ulcer injury, thin muscles or uneven bones, hairy parts are not suitable for cupping, and pregnant women should use it with caution in the waist, sacrum and abdomen.
? (7) Introduction
? Guidance is "a method of physical exercise, breathing, breathing and self-massage according to certain laws and methods to prevent diseases and protect health". Guidance includes two aspects: "guiding qi" and "pulling the body". The so-called "guiding qi makes harmony, pulling the body makes softness." In fact, the introduction is not mysterious. The Yijinjing, Wuqinxi and Baduanjin, which we are familiar with, all belong to the introductory category.
? The indications of guiding therapy are flaccidity, syncope, cold, heat and depression, and the clinical cooperation is massage. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, emphasized the treatment of "heavy stagnation" of limbs with "guidance, rest, acupuncture and rubbing" in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber". It is pointed out in the Han-Tibetan Sutra: "Guiding energy to drive the guest joints"; "It is better to guide than to guide, so that people will invade the joints and it is difficult to consolidate."
? The characteristics of ancient health preservation are: self-mastery, no medicine, no injection, simple and easy to learn, eliminating diseases, strengthening the body, preventing and treating various chronic diseases and sub-health. Guidance is self-exercise, preventing and treating diseases, and truly achieving "righteousness exists in memory, and evil does not cause trouble".
? (8) Intentional therapy
? In the process of diagnosis and treatment, Chinese medicine attaches importance to the role of psychological counseling in the treatment of human diseases, which is called intentional therapy. Its basic principle is the psychotherapy theory of "heart disease still needs a cardiologist" in traditional Chinese medicine, which not only pays great attention to language persuasion, empathy and suggestion, but also summarizes the unique and systematic theory of "winning with emotion".
? People have seven emotions, which belong to the five zang-organs respectively, and there is a winning principle between the five zang-organs and emotions. "Anger hurts the liver, and sorrow is better than anger"; "Happiness is sorrow, fear is victory and joy"; "Thinking hurts the spleen, and anger overcomes thinking"; "Happiness wins sorrow, and sorrow is in the lungs"; "Fear of hurting the kidney, thinking is better than fear".
? Psychotherapy of traditional Chinese medicine uses the viewpoint of complementary yin and yang and unity of opposites, follows the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine and the basic principles of dialectical therapy, and consciously adopts an emotion to overcome the original psychological obstacles.
? Emotional activities will affect the yin, yang, qi and blood of the human body, and extraordinary and lasting emotional stimulation will cause diseases. Psychotherapy in traditional Chinese medicine is to correct the deviation of Yin and Yang and Qi and blood by using the deviation of emotion, so as to restore the body to a balanced and coordinated state, so that the disease can be cured and the purpose of treatment can be achieved, which is called emotional therapy. The specific methods are: (1) Anger therapy: Anger therapy can often be used to treat negative mental diseases such as excessive thinking and stagnation of qi, depression due to sadness, excessive panic and gallbladder deficiency and qi timidity. (2) Joy therapy. Try to make patients happy, or cause laughter, and promote the coordination of yin and yang and the smooth flow of qi and blood with positive and happy emotions, so as to treat pathological changes caused by emotional activities such as sadness, thinking and sadness. (3) grief therapy. Sadness can make people's brains clear, so this method can correct psychological extremes and have a positive therapeutic effect on diseases. (4) The method of clearing the heart and calming the nerves, by sitting still or lying still, forgetting other thoughts inside and resting outside without being disturbed by illness, makes the spirit calm and serene, then the true qi naturally moves with it, and the sick qi gradually declines.
It is an effective method to treat emotional diseases by using the method of seven emotions or five elements to generate grams. As the saying goes, "peace of mind means peace." When we are not nervous and irritable mentally, then emotional diseases are not easy to commit.
? Chinese medicine has different methods, including internal treatment and external treatment. It is characterized by internal treatment of internal diseases, external treatment of external diseases and external treatment of internal diseases.
? Traditional Chinese medicine internal treatment includes the application of prescription drugs, as well as Chinese medicine tea drinking method, Chinese medicine wine therapy, medicated diet therapy and so on. Among the internal treatment methods, the most distinctive one is the decoction therapy of traditional Chinese medicine. Among them, the most famous ones are eight methods: sweating and vomiting, warming and tonifying, clearing away heat and tonifying. Traditional Chinese medicine can treat both the symptoms and root causes and treat them comprehensively.
? External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of unique curative effect, rapid action and long history, which is simple, cheap and effective. The most distinctive external treatments are acupuncture, massage, cupping, induction and intentional therapy. Including fumigation, external application, plaster, umbilical therapy, pedicure and other methods. The scope of treatment covers internal and external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, bone injury, skin, facial features, anorectal and other disciplines. Compared with internal treatment, it has the wonderful effect of "all roads lead to the same goal, all roads lead to the same goal", and it can better reflect the unique treatment method of "those who refuse to take medicine can't take medicine", especially for critical diseases, so there is a saying that "good medicine can't be wasted on external treatment".