Jiusan fairyland
Jiusan, located more than 30 kilometers southeast of Fengyang County, is named after its warm floor and rich leeks. There is a hole in Jiuhua Mountain, at the eastern foot of the mountain, and the exit is halfway up the mountain in the west. As early as the Tang Dynasty, this cave was already a tourist attraction. According to "Hao liangzhi" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The water in the cave is endless, and its (stone) looks like many things. There are many poems carved in the Tang Dynasty, and there are stone Guanyin and stone old man statues in the deep cliff. " Fang Zhiyun, Jiajing of Ming Dynasty: "Behind it is a steep cliff, which tourists can't reach. The more water they get, the more rewards they get." The main tunnel is1472m long, and the branch tunnel is 400m long. Stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, etc. The caves are all in different shapes, as if they were in a fairyland.
Ming ling Yu feng
Ming Mausoleum is the ancestral tomb of Ming Emperor, the graveyard of Zhu Yuanzhang's parents. When it was first buried, it was just a few small graves of ordinary people. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he expanded it into a generation of imperial tombs with "Palace Que Palace Que, majestic and neat". In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, after vicissitudes of life, during the Qianlong period, "only two stone tablets were left." In the past, the imperial tomb of "the king of green onions meets the high altar, and the clouds surround the dry Kun to get a grand view" has now become a "barren monument with grass, and the stone horse lies in a secluded palace". However, whenever it rains and winds, the imperial tomb is like a vivid ink painting: clusters of pine and cypress, wild flowers and grass, swaying and rustling with the wind and rain, as if telling the rise and fall of history; The pair of stone men and horses, the broken monument, were eroded by the wind and rain, and their faces were full of tears, as if they were crying about a tragic experience. Because of the strange scenery, it is called "the wind and rain of the Ming Tombs"
Diaoyutai rises in spring.
Diaoyutai, also known as Zhuang Hui Diaoyutai, is located in Laotang Lake in the southern suburb of Linhuai Town, Fengyang County. It used to be a high mountain by the Haohe River. According to legend, Zhuangzi and Keiko used to fish here, hence the name. Haohe River has two sources, namely Tanghao Mountain in the east and Xiexie Mountain in the west. Because of the heavy rain in spring, the two waters meet here, and the depression in the bay becomes a lake. Within a few miles, water and sky are the same, and Yutai is alone in the water. "The grass is growing, the lake is overflowing, and the spring breeze is green. Egrets soar into the sky, swinging fishing boats and drums. " This is a poem about the spring of fishing platform sung by predecessors.
The seventh scene "Fishing Terrace in Spring" painted by Qianlong's "Eight Scenes of Fengyang County Records" is like this: the fishing terrace is surrounded by water on all sides, and the waves under the stage flow northward and beat the shore; Weeping willows sway on the stage, hiding the hut; Green mountains and green waters set off the fishing platform, which is poetic and fascinating.
Pontoon bridge smoke brake
The pontoon bridge, also called Linhuai pontoon bridge, was originally located on the Huaihe River north of lin huai zhen, Fengyang County, and was built in the sixth year of Ming Hongwu. Because the bridge is connected in series with boats as piers, it looks like a centipede, so it is commonly known as Pteris tata Bridge. Because centipedes are afraid of chickens, they put a shijizhen bridge on each side of the bridge.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pontoon bridge on the Huaihe River was an important bridge between the north and the south. This is a civil servant, a traveler and a businessman, constantly flowing, ships carrying water, moored at dawn and dusk, gathering in Qian Fan, cooking smoke with fish and fire, like a wall of fog and clouds. It's really "a broken rainbow hangs a hundred feet and locks a thousand miles." This is the "pontoon bridge smoke lock" of Fengyang Eight Scenes.
After the pontoon bridge was built, it was destroyed and built. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), in order to resist the pursuit of the Qing army, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made a northern expedition to cross the Huai River and burned the pontoon bridge. This bridge site is still there, and the stone pheasant on the south bank is still there.
Long wan xing zhong
Long wan xing zhong
Longxing refers to longxing temple. There is a bell in the bell pavilion on the hillside behind the original temple, which was cast when the temple was built. This clock is made of alloy material, 2.05 meters high and weighs about 4 tons. At the top of the clock is cast a pair of monsters shaped like dragons, which are said to be one of the nine sons of dragons, named Bulong. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, whenever the sun sets in the west or rises in the east, the sound of "wind chimes ringing" resounds through the sky. Monks in longxing temple began to teach Buddhism in the morning and evening with the bell ringing. Especially at night, the bell is quiet, and it travels for dozens of miles. There is a saying that "the dynasty changes, the river goes downhill, but the clock goes around Fengyang". Therefore, the ancients called the "Longxing Night Bell" the third of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution" and Zhong survived. Later, the clock was moved to the Drum Tower as an alarm clock. 1982, the county cultural relics management office took back the exhibition in longxing temple. Now, religious departments and monks have rebuilt pavilions and Hong Zhong in longxing temple for tourists to watch.
Longxing temple is the temple where Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, became a monk. It is called the temple. /kloc-rebuilt in 0/996, the opening ceremony was held, and famous temples from all over the country and even Southeast Asia gathered in Fengyang. Hotels and guesthouses in Fengyang are full. Rooms in the upscale hotel in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, which is adjacent to Fengyang, have also been booked up. Zhu Yuanzhang was a soldier all his life, from a beggar begging along the street to the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Studying his life is of great historical value and is of great benefit to our younger generation. Through the introduction of this column, let netizens really get close to Zhu Yuanzhang, understand Zhu Yuanzhang and his great achievements, as well as the historical legends about Zhu Yuanzhang.
Return to the city through the call tower
Qiaolou, the Ming Drum Tower, is located in the east of Ji Yun Street in Zhongdu. After the building was built in March in the eighth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1375), the "Fengyang Zhongwei" allocated more than 64 troops 164, and was taken care of by officials, keeping the building for drumming. In case of public or private, in order to apply. For example, if there is any damage, it will be repaired by the military guard. "So, in the next generation, the Drum Tower is intact. In the eighth year of Chongzhen, the building was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in the twelfth year. Later, the function of telling time was lost. For dignitaries, literati boarded the scenic spot. In the twenty years of Qing Qianlong, Fengyang Fucheng was newly built, and the Drum Tower was wrapped in the center, and the surrounding area of the Drum Tower became an important market in the city. People come and go every day, busy. Climbing the stairs, you can see mountains and water in the distance. Overlooking the downtown area, thousands of scenery are vivid. Qianlong's Fengyang County Annals listed this painting as one of the "Eight Scenes of Fengyang" and called it "Huancheng Tower".
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the base of Drum Tower was intact, and it became a place for working people to visit and enjoy the scenery. In recent years, the base of the Drum Tower has become a "big world" in downtown areas and a good place for people to have fun.
Jiuhua barrier
Jiuhua, also known as North Jiuhua, is now Jiuhua Mountain in the north of Fengyang Prefecture. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 853), Jin Qiaojue, a monk from Silla, crossed the sea to practice penance at Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang, southern Anhui. According to legend, he later practiced in Jiuhua Mountain in Fengyang, so he called the former South Jiuhua and the latter North Jiuhua, or Jiuhua for short. Fengyang House was originally in Linhuai in the early Ming Dynasty, and Hongwu moved to Huitong Pavilion in Zhongdu City (now Fengyang Middle School) in eight years. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, only Jiuhua Mountain was near the foot of the northern city, and it was bound to bypass Jiuhua Mountain by going north through Jinghuai in the north gate and Jiuhua in the northwest gate. Although the mountain is not high, "the beauty of the whole city is in this mountain; Linghe is natural and will always be the barrier of the North Gate. " Therefore, the ancients regarded Jiuhuaguan as the second of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang. Now that Fucheng has been demolished, Jiuhua Mountain will gradually be surrounded by Fengyang City with the development of urban construction, becoming a "barrier" between the north and the south.
Indulge in mountains and rivers
"Autumn Waters in Zhuangzi" recorded the fact that Zhuang Zhou, Hui Shi and Hao Liang swam together to watch fish. One day, when they were swimming in the city, they saw a group of small fish swimming back and forth and had a good time. Zhuangzi said: "It is a pleasure for small fish to wander around." Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? "
In memory of Zhuang Hui, later generations built a fish-watching platform by the water's edge, and used Hao Liang or Hao Shang as a metaphor to describe the situation that each of them realized something and enjoyed himself.
Scholars in past dynasties like to recite poems with their heads up, which adds a lot of color to the fish-watching platform. Watching fish on Haoliang has become one of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang.
Zhongdu travel
Lang mi Xiang gu
Langxiang Rice Valley Scenic Area is located in the south of Fengyang County, at the eastern end of jiusan National Forest Park and provincial-level fengyangshan Scenic Area, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of about 9 square kilometers. The scenic spot includes three scenic spots: Cave Temple, Cave and Wolf Lane Valley. There are more than 40 scenic spots such as Miao Village, Tallinn, Cave Temple, Jade Crab Spring, Chulan Pavilion, Cave, Flat Peach Garden, Shi Tian, Thin Man Valley and Halo Lane. The whole scenic spot is a natural scenic spot with Buddhist culture as the background, green ecology as the focus and limestone karst landform as the feature.
Jiu Shandong
Jiu Cave, 30 kilometers south of Fengyang County, is named after the warm mountains and the breeding of wild leeks. It has a geological history of 500 million years and is a karst cave. This cave was recorded in 1500 years ago in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, and many inscriptions were left in the Tang and Song Dynasties. When Zhu Yuanzhang first set out, he was also stationed by the mountain, leaving many historical sites inside and outside the cave.
Ming Tombs
Located fifteen miles southwest of Fengyang, it is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang's parents. Founded in the 26th year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1366), it was rebuilt in the 2nd year of Hongwu (AD 1369) with the name of Ling Ying's recommendation and Huangling Reform. Although the imperial tomb is not the tomb of the emperor, that is, "Palace Que Palace Que, resplendent and heavily guarded", it has the same system as the Ming Tombs in Nanjing and the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
The original imperial tomb had three roads: Imperial City, Brick City and Tucheng. In the meantime, there are hundreds of temples, such as left and right temples, palace halls, straight rooms, divine kitchens, sacrificial kitchens and wine rooms. Hundreds of Golden Gate, Red Gate and Lingxingmen, dozens of Imperial Bridges, Red Bridges and Shuiguan, dozens of stone pavilions, two shrines, sacrifice departments and shops, hundreds of pine and cypress plants, dozens of pairs of stone men and horses. There are 32 pairs of stone statues, which are finely carved, colorful, magnificent and lifelike. "The number of stone statues is the largest of all imperial tombs in the past. "Its artistic style is wonderful, and it can be called a large-scale stone carving art that inherits the Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties.
The tombstone is located on the west side of the southern tip of Shinto, 50 meters east of the tombstone. The tombstone is 6.87 meters high, and six large flies are embossed around the head of the tombstone, which is beautifully carved. The middle and lower part of the seal script "Tomb Monument of Daming Emperor" is shrouded in clouds. Zhu Yuanzhang wrote an inscription, describing his hard life experience, military career and the whole process of capturing Daming Mountain, and clarifying the reasons for the prosperity of the Long March. The full text 1 105 is easy to understand, with rich feelings and wide popularity.
Zhongming capital relics
National and provincial key cultural relics protection units. Located in the northwest corner of Fengyang County, it was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, in Fengyang, his birthplace, but died halfway. 1369, in order to show the strength of his new dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang began to mobilize all kinds of skills, non-commissioned officers and civilian workers nationwide, and tens of thousands of people built large-scale buildings in Fengyang. "Building a palace in the city is like the imperial city system", and setting up the "Ministry of Industry and Commerce" according to the "Palace Map" is "the largest scale, the highest supervision and the highest technology". Zhongducheng has three cities: inner, middle and outer. The outer city is about 30 kilometers in circumference, and there are four city gates, each with a straight trunk road criss-crossing. In the middle is the forbidden wall, with a circumference of 7.85 kilometers, a rectangular plane and doors on all sides. That is to say, Chengtianmen in the south, Beianmen in the north, Donganmen in the east and Xi 'an in the west. Inside the forbidden wall is a moat about 80 meters wide, and the inner city surrounded by the moat is the imperial city; The circumference of the Imperial City is 3.68 kilometers, the plane is nearly square, and the area is 840,000 square meters. The wall of the Imperial City is15m high, all made of specially made big bricks, with a length of 40, a width of 20 and a thickness of 1 1 cm. Zhongducheng obviously has a central axis running through the north and south of the city. This central axis starts from Hongwumen in the outer city in the south and ends at the north gate of the outer city (unfinished) in the north, with a total length of nearly 7 kilometers. All kinds of buildings in Zhongdu City are regularly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of this central axis. There are three halls in the middle, East Palace and West Palace on the left and right, and Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall on the two wings. The front is Fengtianmen, and the back is Housangong. To the south of the Wumen Gate of the Imperial City, there are Zhongshu Province and Taimiao on the left, and Dadufu, Yushitai and Zhou on the right. Ming Hongwu stopped China in the eighth year (1375). Later, due to the construction of longxing temple with materials and the war, the city walls and palaces were greatly damaged. By the early 1970s, only the Wumen Gate, Xihuamen Platform and 1 100-meter-long city wall remained, but the scale layout and relics were still spectacular.
Drum Tower, also known as the Capital Tower, is located in the center of the county. Built in the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375), it is an important subsidiary building of Zhongdu City. Six miles west of the bell tower, facing both sides of the central axis of Zhongdu City.
Drum Tower consists of abutment and building. It is 72m long from north to south, 34.25m wide from east to west and15.8m high. It is the largest abutment of the Drum Tower in China. When the building on the platform was first built, it was "three eaves and a hundred feet, with a grand system and a grand scale". In the late Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower was always the highest in China for its height and majesty.
1989 was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui province, and was awarded AAA-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration in 2007.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower has been a beautiful scenery in Fengyang. After the Qing Dynasty, "Huancheng Tower" has become one of the eight scenic spots in Fengyang. The scenic spot of Drum Tower has a beautiful environment. The antique buildings around it are in harmony with the newly-built Drum Tower Square, and 32 camphor trees are shaded by thick green, which further sets off the grandeur, height and simplicity of Drum Tower.
longxing temple
Built in the 16th year of Hongwu (AD 1383), it is a royal temple building in the Ming Dynasty. Its predecessor was Zhu Yuanzhang who became a monk in Huangsi to worship Buddha. As the birthplace of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, this temple has a close relationship with the whole Zhu Ming Dynasty and has been one of the famous temples in China for hundreds of years. 198 1 is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui province.
One of the famous temples in China.
Sansheng, located more than 30 kilometers southeast of Fengyang County. Located at the eastern end of the Jianghuai hilly region, with an area of 8.5 square kilometers. It was built in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. The first name is Taohua Temple. According to legend, when the Queen Mother of the West presented the flat peach to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, she planted trees here. After the temple was completed, it was named after the peach blossoms were in full bloom and beautiful. Later, with the change of dynasties, the temple changed its name several times. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, came here for a visit, changed his name to Cave Temple with the meaning of "living in a cave next to Zen", and wrote down the name of the temple, which is still in use today. Behind the temple, leaning against the cliff, facing the canyon stream, the stream is gurgling all year round, with lush forests and bamboos, exotic flowers and grasses everywhere and a good ecological environment. The main attractions are Sanfeng Fuyu, Tallinn, Jade Crab Spring, Zen Cave and Flat Peach Garden. Scholars of past dynasties left a large number of cliff stone carvings. According to preliminary research, there are 17 stone carvings, of which 4 were carved in the Tang Dynasty and 4 in the Song Dynasty. 1 was not carved in the Dynasty, and 1 has been eroded. Most of these stone carvings are the works of Ji You Chronicle, with different styles, such as real, grass, official seal and everything. One of the most famous is Su Dongpo's Jade Crab Spring.