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Is to know classical Chinese.
1. What does "knowledge" mean in ancient Chinese?

[Ancient prose] Also speaking words. From mouth to arrow. Xu Yue knew that the speed of reason was like a sharp arrow.

You are also very knowledgeable and conscious. Add rhyme to it. Easy to use it for daily use without knowing it. Book Mo Tao knows that people can be officials, that is, philosophers. You know the law. Historical Records: Corrupt officials recounted Zhao Yu's and Zhang Tang's expositions on making laws and regulations, which made them understand the law.

Note: officials see what they know and don't take it as a reason. We know each other again. In the fourth year of Zuo, Gongsun Sheng learned that Uncle Sun Tong was in Qi.

Note that the blind date is known. In the twenty-eighth year of Zhao, Wei Zi said, "In the past, my uncle was suitable for Zheng, and his words were kind, and his hands were as old as ever." . Chu ci, nine songs, music, ink music, new interpretation. Youlyashi leather industry Ignorance of poetry and fun.

Pay attention to this horse. Guangyun wants it again. Ji's likes and dislikes, including no knots, are known to be lured outside. I still remember. The years of parents in the Analects of Confucius are indispensable. Also the Lord. The easy conjunctions are known from the beginning. In the twenty-sixth year of Zuo Zhuan Xiang, Sun waved and said: I knew politics when I was a child. Wei Liaoweng studied and copied the words in the official system of later generations. There are more and more Yangtze dialects. Everyone knows that Nan Chu has recovered from his illness. The Yellow Emperor asked two questions.

Note that in ancient times, convenience was called abdominal harmony. It is also the name of medicine. Take the knowledge of the West Flower and stick it on the collar. If there is poison, he will smell it.

It is also a place name. In the twenty-seven years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhao, the public servants were defeated.

The other set rhymes to know the meaning. The rhyme is clear and the meaning is clear. Use wisdom. Lin Yi divination knows the right place to be a great monarch. Xunzi's self-cultivation articles know right and wrong.

Last name. Zuo Zhuan knows the season, that is, Xun Shou also. If you don't eat from the city, you know what's at home. Besides, judges should know the truth.

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2. What does "knowledge" mean in classical Chinese? In classical Chinese, "knowledge" can be used as both a content word and a function word; And there are two pronunciations of "yes" and "yes". Because of the different semantic environment, its meaning is also different.

First, when "knowing" and "reading".

1 When used as a verb, its different meanings are as follows:

1) Original meaning: know; I see. Such as "Shuo Wen": knowing, knowing also. Another example is "poetic foresight": a gentleman is knowledge. Note: "Know also." Another example: Zhou Li's Death: I don't know.

2) I know. For example, Mencius Gaozi Shang: I did it for the poor. Another example: Wang Anshi's "Mourning for Zhong Yong": Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't know books and tools. Another example: He's Homecoming Book: When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask the visitor where he is from.

3) appreciate. For example, Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms": Lin was the same as the county king in folklore and died as a civilian.

4) feeling; Identification; For example, an ancient poem for Jiao Zhongqing's wife: The bride knows the sounds of horses, and she meets them while walking. Another example: Shang Mo Sang: What's the use of knowing a husband? A white horse is a descendant of a pony. Another example: Wang Song Anshi's "Bao Chan Shan Jutu": This is the only writing that can be called "Huashan".

2. When acting as a noun, it has different meanings as follows:

1) knowledge; Knowledge. For example, Su Shi's On Jia Yi: Jia Sheng is big and small, but he knows more than enough. Another example: Liu Qingkai's "Ask and Say": If you don't learn, you will have no doubt, and if you don't ask, you will have no knowledge. Another example: Qi's Shubo Chicken Story: Everyone who knows it knows that the Yuan government was in turmoil and the prosperous times gradually changed from bottom to top.

2) Buddhist terminology. The main body of psychological activities such as thinking, cognition and judgment. For example: know God (mind, brain)

3) friends you know. For example, Tang Yuxi's "Love is Yuan Day": for example, there is no old knowledge in a foreign land, and there are few cars and horses.

4) Thought or consciousness. For example, Yan Yannian's Ode to Five Kings: Although Ruan Gong disappeared, he also knew something. Another example is: knowing (thinking; Ideas)

5) Last name

3. When used as an adverb, its meaning is as follows:

Pass "fitness", just now. For example, Qi Huangong in the Sixteenth Year of Zuo Zhuan: See things without thinking, and run away (see me just now).

Second, read "knowledge" when "knowledge"

1, as a noun, has the following different meanings:

1) flag, and then the "flag". For example, in The Biography of Han Mang, the capital heard that there were hundreds of thousands of thieves in Qing Xu, and no symbol showed their knowledge, which was strange.

2) The lettering on ancient Zhong Ding. For example, Answer Beyond the Ridge: The bronze drum in the soil of Guangxi ... is surrounded by money, its circular pattern is ancient money, and its square handwriting is like woven bamboo.

3) Pass the "flag" and mark it. For example: Preface to Bao Dao: Know dragons, bears and birds.

2. When acting as a verb, its different meanings are as follows:

1) is marked. After that, it was "ambition". For example, the Book of Jin: Knowing the willow branches will help the Ministry.

2) preach "ambition" and remember it. For example, The Book of Rites under Tan Gong: A boy knows that tyranny is fiercer than a tiger. Another example: The Analects of Confucius.

Narrator: I know silently. Another example is "Historical Records of Xiao Wu": there is no sadness in the text.

In classical Chinese, the usage of the word "knowledge" is called "verb"

(1) You can blurt out what you know and know. Original meaning: know

Know, know also. -"Jade"

Knowing that you are far away should be intentional. -Tang Hanyu's "Moving Left to Lan Guan to See Grandnephew"

Liu Hou said, "Your Majesty doesn't know? This is rebellion. -"Historical Records, Stay in Hou Shijia"

I don't know his daughter. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty

You know how to shoot. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field

I don't know a thousand miles. -Peng Qing end book "Show sons and nephews for learning"

Do it when you know it. -Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong

Another example: I don't know the way (I don't know); Know the soldiers (familiar with the military); Know the past and learn from the present (know the past and learn from the present); Knowing enough is not humiliating (knowing enough is not humiliating); He who knows life has no worries (he who knows fate has no worries)

(2) Understanding, understanding and attention

When the people heard it, they all cried. -"Historical Records and Biography of Li"

The horse eater doesn't know. -Tang Hanyu's Miscellaneous Notes

I don't know anything about horses.

People are not born to know. -Teacher Tang Hanyu's theory

Know luck and misfortune. -Qing Yuanmei's "Huang Sheng Borrowing Books"

Another example: know how to act according to circumstances; Know the interest); Know the situation (know the interests); Know the minister Mo Ruojun; No one knows his son better than his father.

(3) presiding; operate

Someone can help me retreat from Wu, and I will learn about the politics of Yue with them. -"Mandarin, Vietnamese"

Open the golden palace at night to see the Milky Way, and the ladies-in-waiting will know more about the moon. -Wang Jian's Hot Spring Palace Tour

Another example is: knowing more (the supervisor leaks more); Knowing domestic affairs and diplomacy (presiding over domestic affairs and diplomacy); Know the guest (the reception guest in the temple); Know printing (with printing host); Zhi Gong Ju (Minister who presided over Jinshi Examination in Tang and Song Dynasties)

(4) identification; differentiate

Only the mother can know the similarity of twins. -"Huai Nan Zi"

Another example is: change with the times (change with the times); Know people and be good at their duties.

(5) Appreciation

You can play the lute when you are sad, but you have no confidant when you play the string. -Lutong "Thinking"

Another example: know how to love (appreciate love); Understand the equipment (appreciation, respect); Know the weight (appreciation; Value)

(6) Better.

Sadness is not sadness, but parting, joy is not joy, and I have made new friends. -"Songs of the South, Nine Songs"

John Zhang knows each other. -"Biography of Li Hanguang"

Another example: knowing how to comfort (care; Comfort); Understanding behavior (intimacy)

Feel, feel, perceive

[The monarch] also harmed people who were born to contribute to the world, but they didn't know it. -"Lv Chunqiu, Lust"

People who know it know it very well. -Gao Mingqi's "Shubo Chicken"

(8) participation

The country knows that Gao and Bao don't accept you, but they set up the Prince's Corner. -"Zuo Zhuan became a public for seventeen years"

Know [noun]

(1) knowledge

Confucius said, "I am wise. Ignorance is also. " -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -"Zhuangzi Health Master"

(2) Perception

Plants are born ignorant. -"Xunzi Wang Zhi"

When you die, you have knowledge and geometric separation; Its ignorance, sadness for hours, not sad indefinitely. -Tang Hanyu's "Sacrificing Twelve Lang Wen"

(3) bosom friends

Never known to the guests. -Han Sima Qian's "Reporting Ren An"

Far away, I have repeatedly divined my dreams; Doubt that you are new here and forget your old friends. -Li Shangyin's "Cool Thoughts"

Another example is a bosom friend (confidant)

4 the ancient word "wisdom". Wisdom; intelligence

Therefore, the husband knows the role of an official. -"Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour"

How do you know that you choose the unkind? -"The Analects of Confucius, Establishing Man"

Tathagata Zhihu? -"Liezi Tang Wen"

There is nothing wrong with knowing it and doing it. (knowing, knowing "wisdom"). -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Know and observe. -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"

Another example is: knowledge (intelligence); A man of knowledge (wisdom)

4. All the meanings of "knowledge" in ancient Chinese are known and understood. The Analects of Confucius: "Isn't it a gentleman that people don't care?"

Expand to 1. Feel, perceive. "Zhuangzi Health Master": "At this time, I saw God but didn't see it, and the official stopped and God wanted to do it." 2. knowledge, insight. Liezi Tang Wen: "The two children smiled and said,' Who has more than you?' "

3. communicate and make friends. "Bao Ren An Shu": "Don't stay, don't stay at home." Exchange friends and enhance friendship;

4. Get along and make good friends. Biography of Li Hanchuan: "In the Han Dynasty, Su and Zhang ~"

5. bosom friend. Ode to Shuang Yan: "Mourn the old love and find new love ~"

6. host. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-six Years": "Zi will be in power."

7. Smart and intelligent. Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour: "Big is not as good as small." (common word, the same as "wisdom")

5. What does knowing mean in ancient Chinese? 1. Understand, understand and pay attention.

From Tang Hanyu's Ma Hua: "Horse eaters don't know that they can travel thousands of miles, but they also eat them." (Horse eaters don't know that they travel thousands of miles every day, but they eat them like ordinary horses. )

2. Get to know each other and make friends.

From Wei's "Drinking and Drinking": "White heads know each other and still press the sword, and Zhu Men laughs first." When I am old, I have to press my sword to guard against it. The first one laughed at my sudden crown. )

3. trusteeship; Management.

From the pre-Qin anonymous "Goujian Destroys Wu": "I know the politics of Yue State, and my father, brother, Kundi and his surname can help me retreat from Wu." All my parents' brothers and civilians, as long as they can help me advise and defeat Wu, I will manage Yue's political affairs with him. )

4. Identification; Difference.

Huai Nan Zi, written by Liu An and his disciples in the Western Han Dynasty, "Only the mother can know the similarities between twins." So the twin brothers look alike, only the mother can tell them apart. )

5. Participate.

From Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Seventeen Years" in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Gao and Bao don't meet the gentleman, but stand in the corner of the prince, and the country knows it." Gao and Bao are going to set up a Prince's Corner and refuse to accept the monarch. The Prince is involved in this matter. )