original text
I didn't have a son until I was 52. How can I not love him? However, love must be in its own way. Although it is playful, you should be honest with each other and not be in a hurry. ) that's right.
I don't like to keep birds in cages in my life. I want to entertain myself. I don't care whether he is in prison or not, but I must compromise the nature of things to suit my nature! As for dragonflies tied with hair and crabs tied with thread, they are all children's toys, but they will be damaged if they are torn off for a while. ] and die. Life in Heaven and Earth, Education and Hard Work [sizzle (qú) Hard Work: Hard Work. ), an ant and a bug are all based on the Qi of Yin and Yang and five elements [Qi]: This refers to the state of interaction between Yin and Yang of heaven and earth. ] Come out. God loves reading, too. The nature of all things is precious, but we can't take the heart of heaven as our heart. What will everything be entrusted to? A poisonous snake. ], centipedes, jackals, butchers and insects are the most poisonous, but since heaven was born, how can I kill them? If you want to kill everything, why do you want to create heaven and earth? Just to get rid of them, avoid them and let them not hurt each other. What's the crime of a spider weaving a web, or it curses the moon at night, making people fall and kill them completely. Why did these words go through He Dian and then be killed by this remnant? Is it awesome?
When I am not at home, my son is under your control. If you want to be loyal to him and drive away his cruelty, you must not consider yourself a nephew. And Gu [Gu: Treating the symptoms. I cherish it. Home [home: refers to Zheng's household servant. Children are always ordinary people in the world, so we should cherish them universally and don't let our sons abuse them. Fan Yu (ū n): Cooked food. Fruit cakes should be evenly distributed, and everyone should dance. If our children sit and eat good food and let their families stand at a distance and look at each other, they must not touch their lips and teeth; Their parents saw it and were sympathetic, but there was nothing they could do. If you tell them to go, they'll have to dig out their hearts!
It is a trivial matter for my husband to study and be an official. First, he should be a good man. You can read this book to Mrs. Guo and Mrs. Rao and let these two women know that the way to love children is not here.
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I only gave birth to a son when I was fifty-two. How can I not love him? But love him must be reasonable. Even if you play with him, make him loyal and kind. Don't worry.
I don't like to keep birds in cages in my life. I long for happiness. It's in the cage. What is the reason? Let it yield to my temperament. About tying dragonflies with hair and crabs with thread as children's toys, they died in a short time. Everything is born, and it is very hard for parents to raise their children. An ant and a bug are constantly born. God loves it too. However, man is the most precious of all things, and our generation can't understand God's intention. How to entrust everything to us? Poisonous snakes, centipedes, jackals and butch are the most poisonous, but God made them born. Why should I kill them? If you must be destroyed, why is the sky born? Just get rid of them, so they won't hurt each other. Spiders weave webs, what does it have to do with people? Some people say that it cursed the moon at night and made the wall collapse, so the hunting was over. What classic did these remarks come from, and based on it, they stifled the life of creatures. Is this ok? Is it okay?
I'm not at home. My son is in your care. We must let him grow up honestly and get rid of his cruel temperament. Don't indulge him just because he is my son. The servant's children are ordinary people, so we should cherish them equally, and we can't let my son bully him. All fish, meat, cooked food, cakes and fruits should be distributed to everyone equally to make everyone happy. If my son sits and eats good food and the servant's children can't eat it from a distance, his parents will be very sad and have no way to ask him to go. Isn't this like cutting his heart?
Studying and being an official is a trivial matter for me. First, I must know the truth and be a good person. You can read this letter to Mrs. Guo and Mrs. Rao, and let the two women know that the truth of loving their son is here, not there.
To annotate ...
Wandering: describe the inner sadness.
② Dinner.
3 Zhongju: Zhong. Pass, admit. Ju: refers to the imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties-Juren. In the exam, people who pass the provincial exam are called. Zhongju: I got a juror.
Grasp: catch up and reach out.
5 loyalty and honesty: loyalty and kindness, sincere feelings.
Labor: It means fatigue and toil. The latter refers to the hard work of parents to raise their children.
Gnat: A poisonous snake.
8 abuse: bullying and being afraid of hard work, abuse.
9 Letters from Banqiao. Zheng Xie, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, was a calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty. Wei County Division, where Zheng Xie worked at that time. Huaixian, now Shandong Province. Little brother, call me little brother humbly.
10 alms: We can get things done.
Appreciate:
Selected Works is a part of a letter written by Zheng Banqiao to his cousin, which expresses his godson thought from three aspects. First, respect teachers and elders. Educate your son to learn and respect the strengths of teachers, and don't give up the treatment of promised teachers at will; Respect your elders and don't call them by their first names. Second, treat people equally. Tell your son not to bully children who abuse servants and distribute stationery, fruits, snacks and even old clothes to students from poor families. Third, rational learning. The purpose of educating my son to study is not to be an official, but to understand the truth of being a man and be an honest man who is beneficial to the people.
We should agree with Zheng Banqiao's godson. Because he answered the ethical questions about how to be a man and how to treat others, it is related to everyone's participation in social activities based on society, and he spoke out people's voices and expressed the voices of millions of parents. These views and opinions are very rare in the feudal society dominated by scholars and officials. His godson's behavior is admirable. It is human nature that he naturally loved his son in his later years. But he doesn't love, accommodate or indulge his son, and dares to let others strictly manage him. It seems unreasonable, but it is actually a good medicine for the healthy growth of children, which is exactly where people admire him.
This is another letter from Zheng Banqiao, which clearly expresses his godson's idea: "Although you play, you must be loyal and respectful"; "It is necessary to increase its loyalty and drive away its cruelty"; "The first thing is to be a good person" and so on. This was valuable under the social conditions at that time, and it still has positive reference significance today.
Like the first book, the language is simple and natural, sincere and touching, and the elegance of the old man is vividly on the paper.
Extended content: Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Zheng Xie.
original text
Zheng Xie, a native of Banqiao, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong. Know Fan county magistrate, love the people as a son. There is nothing left. Gong Yu needs to sing with the scribes, and some people forget that he is an officer. Seasoning county, famine years, people eat each other. Open a warehouse to help with loans, or stop lending and say, "When? As soon as the declaration comes out, the people will have no inheritance. I am responsible for this. " A batch of stones were distributed in the valley, so that people could live more than 10 thousand people by borrowing coupons. Shang Xian's family can. In autumn, I apologized again and donated cheap money to lose. On the day I go, I will take away the coupons and burn them. Wei people cherish virtue in order to establish a shrine. There are wizards, broad-minded and informal; In civil affairs, you should know everything. Go out at night, smell the sound of books and go out of the hut, inquire about Han Sheng's dream week, and help poor households with wages. Han Cheng Jinshi has the feeling of bosom friend. Guangdong Province has existed for 12 years, leaving no record and doing nothing unfair to the people. Begging for rest, bare bags, selling calligraphy and painting for a living. Li, who is a poet with Fan and Lu, is particularly good at his words. Books inside and outside Han Li are unique. I write Zhu Lan in my spare time, and I write freely, which makes my pen interesting. It needs next spring, and King Shen Jun salutes it. A coat is not only valuable at home, but also foreign clothes. The author of Banqiao Poetry Banknotes.
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Zheng Xie, nicknamed Banqiao, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong. When he was a magistrate in Fan County, Shandong Province, he loved the people as his own son. He refused gifts and bribes from others, handled government affairs diligently, and there was no backlog of official documents and files. After work, he drank wine and wrote poems with literati, and some people forgot that he was a county official. Later, he was transferred to wei county Prefecture. During the famine, people ate people. Zheng Xie opened the granary of the government to help the people. Someone dissuaded him (told him to ask for instructions from his superiors), and he said, "When is this? When you ask your superiors for instructions, there will be none left. If there is condemnation from my superiors, I will take responsibility. " So he took out a few stones of grain, asked the people to make good food receipts, and then distributed the grain to them, saving tens of thousands of people. The superior officer also praised his ability to handle affairs. When the harvest failed again in autumn, he took out his own money to pay taxes for the people. When he left his job, he burned everyone's IOUs. The people of Wei County thanked him and built a temple for him. Zheng Xie was born a genius with a broad mind and an informal personality, but he handled ordinary people's affairs carefully and must be considerate. When I went out at night, I heard the sound of reading from a small room. Only after asking did I know that this man was Han Mengzhou, a child of a poor family, so I gave him some living expenses to help him. After Han Sheng entered the Jinshi, he felt that Zheng Xie was his confidant. Zheng Xie has been an official in Shandong for twelve years, and he has never had a backlog of official duties, nor has he wronged anyone. Later, he asked to retire and go home, his pockets were empty, and he made a living by selling calligraphy and painting. His articles are magnificent, his poems imitate those of Fan Chengda and Lu You, and his words are particularly ingenious and beautiful. His calligraphy has the characteristics of Han Li, but it is unique and creative. Draw orchids and bamboos when writing poems. Although his paintings are free and easy, they are full of fun. When he was on standby in Beijing, King Shen Jun (Yun, the word Qian Zhai) respected him very much. A piece of silk paper painted by Zheng Xie is extremely precious not only to domestic people, but also to foreigners. He is the author of Banqiao Poetry Banknotes and other books.
Introduction:
Han nationality, Xinghua, Jiangsu; Famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty; Formerly known as Zheng Xie, the word Kerou, Banqiao, also known as Zheng Banqiao; When Qianlong was a scholar, he was appointed magistrate of Wei County.
Zheng Xie, born in, formerly known as Zheng Xie, was born in Banqiao, and was called Mr. Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu The main representatives of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" are painters and writers who are famous for their "three wonders of poetry, calligraphy and painting". His life can be divided into five stages: "studying and teaching", selling paintings in Yangzhou, "being an official, being an official, being an official in Shandong, and selling paintings in Yangzhou.
Zheng Banqiao was born in 1693,165438+1October 22nd, and died in1765,65438+1October 22nd, at the age of 73. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province have a political voice, "Please ask for help for the 20-year-old hungry people, take care of the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty, and his masterpiece is Lanzhu Map.