1. Protect and restore the natural ecosystem: protect the existing natural ecosystem and avoid damage and interference to the ecosystem, such as establishing nature reserves and prohibiting illegal logging and mining. At the same time, measures should be taken to promote the restoration and reconstruction of ecosystems, such as afforestation and wetland restoration.
2. Promote biodiversity: biodiversity is an important foundation for the stability and balance of ecosystems, and it is necessary to protect and restore biodiversity in ecosystems. For example, the establishment of animal and plant parks and the protection of wildlife habitats.
3. Implement rotation fallow system: in agricultural production, implement rotation fallow system, so that the land can be fully rested and restored, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and improve the fertility and productivity of the land.
4. Promote green energy: promote the use of green energy such as solar energy and wind energy, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and thus reduce the damage to the environment caused by human activities.
5. Develop eco-tourism: Developing eco-tourism will make people know more about the value and importance of natural ecosystem and promote the development of local economy.
Dynamic balance of ecosystem
Ecosystem is a dynamic equilibrium system composed of biological communities and their living environment. Biological community is composed of certain species of animals, plants and microorganisms that exist in a certain range or region of nature and depend on each other. The living environment of different biological populations in biological communities includes abiotic environment and biological environment. Abiotic environment is also called inorganic environment and physical environment, such as various chemicals and climatic factors, and biological environment is also called organic environment, such as different populations of organisms.
There is constant material exchange and energy flow between the biological community and its living environment, and between different groups of organisms in the biological community, which are in a dynamic balance of interaction and influence. The dynamic equilibrium system thus formed is an ecosystem, the basic unit of ecological research and the core issue of environmental biology research.