1, surgical treatment. The most important treatment for early ovarian tumors is surgery. For young patients with fertility requirements, they can also undergo strict screening by doctors and can undergo surgery to preserve fertility. Surgical methods for benign tumors include adnexectomy and double adnexectomy of uterus; The surgical methods of malignant tumor are divided into comprehensive staged surgery, staged surgery with fertility preservation and tumor cell reduction.
2. chemotherapy. Because of the early spread of ovarian tumors, most of them can not be removed during operation, and the effect and application of radiotherapy are limited. Therefore, systemic chemotherapy is an important adjuvant therapy. The tumor of some advanced patients can shrink after chemotherapy, which creates favorable conditions for reoperation. Chemotherapy is an important treatment for advanced ovarian cancer.
3. Radioimmunotherapy. The radiosensitivity of ovarian malignant tumors varies greatly. Ovarian endodermal sinus tumor is immature, teratoma embryo cancer is the least sensitive, ovarian epithelial cancer granular cell cancer is moderately sensitive, asexual cell tumor is the most sensitive, and postoperative radiotherapy can be controlled. Because ovarian cancer occurred earlier and transferred to abdominal cavity, the radiation range should protect the liver and kidney areas of abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity to avoid radiation damage.