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Stroll through Wang Yao, Tongchuan: Enjoy the ancient buildings and inscriptions in the North Cave.
About 1.5km east of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, there is a famous Wang Yaoshan, which consists of five mountains as a whole, also known as Wutai Mountain. This is the secluded place of Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, which preserves a large number of ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Buddhist statues and inscriptions from the Northern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty-

Chinese people regard Sun Simiao as the "King of Medicine", so it is called "king of the hill of Medicine". On March 4th 196 1, Yaowangshan stone carving was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; On May 25th, 2006, Yaowangshan Temple was included in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units "Yaowangshan Stone Carvings". Since then, the ancient buildings and stone carvings here have become "national security" units!

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2021February 16 at noon, my family and I came to Tongchuan city. After visiting the museum here, we went directly to Wang Yao Scenic Area. On the morning of June 65438+1 October1,2007, I came here for the first time, and I hurried to visit Nan 'an, Beidong, Beilin and Cliff Stone Carvings, feeling very tired. Now, revisit the old place, don't worry, take your time.

Stone arch

Fashuijing

Enter the scenic spot, along the highway, all the way to the east, and you can see ancient buildings such as stone archway, fajing and wooden archway on the roadside in turn. The wooden archway here was built in the forty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1782) and was rescued and repaired in 2006. Now it has a new look! Just above the wooden archway, there are four characters of "Five Clouds Covered", which is Mr. Yu Youren's precious Mo Bao.

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Walking about 400 meters, you will come to Wangyao North Cave Scenic Area, also known as "Taixuan Cave"; This is the North Station in the "Five Stations", also called "Xianhua Station". On the side of the road at the foot of the mountain, there are two stone tablets of Qing Dynasty, namely Decorative Inscription in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654) and Inscription in Tongxian Bridge in the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808).

Mupaifang

Qing dynasty stone tablet

There are more than 70 ancient buildings in the North Cave Scenic Area, which is the most important scenic spot in Wang Yao. Through the stone archway with the words "clear sky", it officially entered the scope of the North Cave, along the layers of stone steps through the dense Woods, winding up and climbing up the stairs.

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This mountain is not high. When you turn a corner, the majestic "Gate of the Day" appears in front of you. There are symmetrical Hei Hu and Lingguan Hall on both sides below. The plaque on the lintel reads "Dragon Pan and Tiger Ju" in four Chinese characters. Through the doorway below and along the steep steps, you can climb to the Yaowang Hall. In recent years, for the safety of tourists, the scenic spot has closed the doorway here and can only enter the ancient buildings on the mountain from the side door on the west side.

Xuqingzhitian memorial archway

Yitianmen

In front of the one-day gate, a stone archway of "Immortal Traces of Benevolence" in the Ming Dynasty was erected, and a pair of iron flagpoles of lions in the Qing Dynasty were symmetrically erected on both sides, each weighing 15,000 Jin and about 10 feet high. Hanging on it are couplets praising the medical ethics and medical skills of the drug king: iron core copper bars are immortal for thousands of years, and copper burns mercury to practice some Dan medicine, and one day it will be rejuvenated.

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Go around the side and go in through the side door. Next to the cliff, there are two pools, called "medicine washing pool". The pool on the left is round, with four scarlet letters written on the surface: "Stone Basin Fairy Trace"; The pool on the right is square, and the words "the best mountain in the world" are written on the water. There is a record in Wutai Mountain Records: "According to legend, real people wash medicine here. Every rain pool is covered with cypress seeds and leaves, and the water in the pool is green and sweet, which makes people say that they are sick and can see clearly. Anyone who travels in the mountains today will drink it. "

Shipaifang, Ji Xian, Shu Ren

Medicine washing pool

The ancient buildings in the North Cave are dense, built on the mountain, and dense. Outside the West Xuanmen and inside the West Daoyuan, there are buildings such as the Temple of Wealth, the Temple of Land and the Temple of Fire. These buildings are small in scale, surrounding the main hall, forming the momentum of "the stars arch the moon".

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Outside the Temple of Fire stands the inscription of Wenchang Pavilion, which was built in the 11th year of Qing Daoguang (183 1). Outside the land temple stands a monument to rebuild the land temple, which was built in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Below the West Daoyuan is the Daoyuan of Lv Zu Temple. Although small in scale, it is very compact. There are Wei Hongda Stone Pagoda and Ming and Qing stone carvings.

Xixuanmen

Earth Temple and Fire Temple

Entering the West Xuanmen is the main hall of Wang Yao Temple, which is the main hall of the whole Wang Yao Mountain Temple. In front of the main hall is a square pavilion, in the middle is a rectangular altar carved with stone carvings, with four magnificent stone lions sitting at the four corners.

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In the main hall of Wang Yao Temple, there is a sitting statue of Sun Simiao, the drug king of the Ming Dynasty, about three meters high, wearing a Confucian crown robe, gentle and auspicious. It is said that there is a mysterious cave hidden behind the right side of the sitting statue. According to legend, Sun Simiao treated a dragon and cured its neck sore. In order to thank Sun Simiao for his kindness, it broke through the wall and pierced the hole for more than forty miles, making it a secluded place for Sun Simiao. Therefore, it is also known as the "Drug King Cave".

Xianting

audience hall

On the east side of the main hall of Wang Yao Temple, there is a tablet pavilion with five huge stone tablets, namely, the stone tablet of "Qianjinbao" and the stone tablet of "Sea Fairy", which were carved by Zhu Shouzhong, the king of Qin in the Ming Dynasty, in Qin Long for six years (1572). Because its contents are all ancient medical prescriptions, it is called "medical prescription tablet pavilion".

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The stone plaque of "Qianjinbao" is engraved on both sides, and the content is an excerpt from an important part of Sun Simiao's "Qianjinfang". These prescriptions are divided into six volumes, carved according to the size of handwriting, with a total of *** 164 pages; The memorial tablet of "Haixianfang" is also engraved on both sides. This is the folk prescription and prescription collected by Sun Simiao, which is divided into three parts: pillow inscription, health preservation inscription and prescription. Outside the pavilion, on the north and south sides, there is a map of Wutai Mountain in the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1558) and the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1696).

Yifangting

Sun Zhenren Sacrifice Temple

196 1 year, Yaoxian Museum was established in Wangyaoshan, and more than 100 Buddhist and Taoist statues collected in cultural centers were moved here. At first, it was displayed in the Lvzu Temple, and later a forest of steles was specially built. 1986 was renamed as "Yaowangshan Museum". Therefore, as a museum, it is open to the staff of the cultural and cultural system free of charge.