What is unique about the Tao put forward by Laozi? He didn't look for a principle to guide our behavior in the historical and cultural accumulation. He thinks it's useless. He discovered the natural world. He believes that the Tao in nature is an era of chaos and collapse, from which people can rebuild politics and a reasonable life. On the contrary, if we believe in the "rules" established in history, mankind will have a big problem. Therefore, the "Tao" put forward by Laozi had such a great influence in the history of ancient thought. Its main feature is that it is a natural Tao. Laozi's way of nature is not only to guide us with nature, but also to have a special understanding of nature. In fact, he has established a belief that nature is our cultural norm. The world outside the customs of human society is unfathomable and full of vitality. This natural abstinence and natural vitality far exceed human intelligence and understanding. This leads to an important belief of Laozi and all later Taoist thinkers, that is, people should believe in nature and its guidance, not those "rules", especially their own cleverness, and be humble in front of nature. This is the most important principle of Taoism. Of course, Laozi put forward the greatness and profundity of Tao, and people should be modest in the face of natural principles, but he didn't mean to belittle people. He believes that man should undertake a great mission, man is great, man's life is great, and his great potential comes from his natural endowment. Trust in nature is not to belittle people, but to break the barriers of "rules" and customs and return to the original possibility of people. This is the most primitive value in my understanding of Laozi's thought, and it is also the most enlightening point for later generations. People should always pay attention to their own situation. People are prone to arrogance. People have created culture, writing and systems, which look brilliant and noble. Lao Tzu reminds people to trace back to the source, think about their own situation and where their foothold is. That is a profound understanding of nature. Laozi first proposed that "Tao" is the root and foundation of all things in the universe, and everything comes from "Tao". There are many descriptions about this point in Laozi's 5,000 words, and sometimes an analogy is used to say "Tao". He said, "The immortal in the valley is Xuanzang". Xuanzang is a female genital organ, and pottery is like a huge reproductive door. In ancient times, everything in the universe came from the door of reproduction. This metaphor reflects the characteristics of the cultural background of Laozi's Jianghuai Valley. When I described the Tao of nature as the initiator and original promoter of all things, I tried to explain that this "Tao" was very mysterious. He used some vague words: hazy and trance. I think I said that on purpose. He must let you know that you can't describe Tao with conventional words. What idea does this reflect? I think it embodies what I want to emphasize. As the root of all things in the universe, this "Tao" cannot be described by conventional cultural means. In other words, it is beyond human intelligence. It is higher than human intelligence and understanding. Tao is metaphysical and unpredictable. This thought has great enlightenment to the later development of Taoist thought. Laozi put forward the way of nature. His main purpose is not just to talk about a natural philosophy. His main purpose is not to describe the laws of nature to you. He also described what is the origin of creation of all things in the universe and what is the process of creation of all things. But his main interest is not here. What is his main interest? I want to correct human mistakes in a natural way and with such a great demonstration of nature. People's mistakes are mainly manifested in two aspects, one is people's politics and the other is people's daily life. Laozi's five thousand words and eighty-one chapters can be said that the main content is actually talking about politics. Therefore, some scholars believe that Laozi actually intervened in politics in a natural way. When I talk about politics, we know that it is "governing by doing nothing". Laozi believes that political issues should be handled in accordance with the principles of nature. Why should we deal with political issues according to the principles of nature? Because human society is particularly complicated. In the face of this complex society, some norms we used to have can't solve the problem. Lao Tzu said, what do you think heaven and earth are for? It didn't do anything, as a result, everything was arranged well. If you want to ask: what kind of politics is inaction? Why does this kind of politics make society work well? Why can society develop well without doing anything? You can't find the answer, I didn't explain it. He just suggested that nature itself can be well coordinated. Then by analogy, social life itself can be well coordinated if you leave it alone. This is a basic belief of Taoism, believing in the vitality of nature itself, which includes the process of social life and is also a kind of nature. Laozi said, "To govern a big country, you can cook small things." Why do you always care about it? So Lao Tzu gives us the impression that he seems to advocate no government, but he is not an anarchist. He still believes that to have a government, it is best to trust the internal vitality of social life itself. I think the most important soul of Laozi's way of nature is to respect nature, follow its laws, believe in the vitality of nature itself and believe in its potential. The way to conform to nature is to break down the barriers of social customs, traditional norms and other rules and regulations and let this potential come into play.

Primary school Chinese & gt

I arrived at Galapagos Island in the South Pacific with seven companions and a biologist guide. On this island, there are many Pacific green turtles nesting and hatching baby turtles. Our aim is to observe on the spot how the baby turtles leave their nests and enter the sea. Pacific green turtle weighs about 150 kg, but its young turtle is less than 1%. Little turtles usually leave their nests in April and May and scramble to climb to the sea. It just takes a long beach to get from the turtle nest to the sea. If you don't pay attention, it may become food for carnivorous birds. When I went to the island that day, it was close to dusk, and soon I found a big turtle nest. Suddenly, a young turtle poked its head out of its nest, but it wanted to go out, as if to detect whether it was safe outside. Just as the little turtle hesitated, a robin suddenly flew in. It pecked the turtle's head with its beak and tried to pull it to the beach. My companion and I watched the scene nervously, and one of them anxiously said to the guide, "You have to do something! However, the guide casually said, "Take it, that's the way of nature." The guide's indifference attracted the call of his companions "never to be destroyed" Reluctantly, the tour guide picked up the turtle and headed for the sea. When the robin saw the delicious food lost, it had to fly away in despair. However, shortly after the guide took the young turtles away, groups of young turtles filed out of the nest-the first young turtle that came out was originally a "scout" of the turtle, and now it was led to the sea by the guide turtle. The young turtles in the nest got the wrong message and thought it was safe outside, so they rushed out together. There was no shelter on the beach, which soon attracted many carnivorous birds. Dozens of small turtles became food for mockingbirds, seagulls and boobies. Looking at dozens of birds of prey, they were full and gave a happy cry, and the travelers bowed their heads. The tour guide sighed, "If it weren't for us, these turtles wouldn't be hurt at all. "Man is the soul of all things. However, when he thinks he is smart, everything can go the other way. Author: [America] Boluo Maunsel's central idea: People's help to young turtles seems to be good, but in fact it goes against the way of nature and brings great harm to turtles. This paper is adapted as the material for the second language composition of the 2008 National College Entrance Examination. The raw materials are as follows: On the islands in the South Pacific, there are many sand caves where green turtles hatch baby turtles. One night, a little turtle poked its head out. An eagle rushed down and took it away. A kind guide found it, ran to drive away the eagle and climbed into the sea with the turtle. However, unexpected things happened, and groups of young turtles filed out of the sand hole-it turned out that the first young turtle came out as a "scout" and once it was in danger, it shrank back. Now it has reached the sea safely, and the wrong information makes the little turtles scramble to climb to the uncovered beach. The kind tourists left, and the eagle that had been waiting for the opportunity flew back, and other eagles followed. This article tells a thought-provoking story in the order of events. When the author, his companions and a biologist guide were traveling on an island in the South Pacific, they saw a small turtle leave its nest, climb into the sea and be pecked by a carnivorous bird. Regardless of the guide's dissuasion, they asked the guide to drive away the carnivorous birds and carry the young turtles to the sea. Just as they were complacent about the charity of the small animals they protected, a shocking scene happened: it turned out that this young turtle was a scout, and groups of young turtles behind him got the wrong information and thought it was safe outside, so they filed out of the nest. As a result, many young turtles became a good meal for carnivores. They fell into deep remorse and guilt. This paper is an extension and development of the previous topics such as observing nature and protecting the environment, and has a new connotation: to protect nature, we should not take it for granted, but also act according to the laws of nature, otherwise it will produce the opposite result to our wishes.

I arrived at Galapagos Island in the South Pacific with seven traveling companions and a biologist guide. There are many nests of Pacific green turtles used to hatch baby turtles on this island. One purpose of our trip is to observe on the spot how the baby turtles leave their nests and enter the sea.

The weight of Pacific green turtle is about 150 kg, and the young turtle is less than its 1%. Little turtles usually leave their nests in April and May and scramble to climb to the sea. It just takes a long beach to get from the turtle nest to the sea. If you don't pay attention, it may become food for carnivorous birds such as eagles.

When we went to the island that day, it was near dusk and we soon found a big turtle nest. Suddenly, a little turtle took the lead in sticking its head out of its nest, but he wanted to stop, as if to see if it was safe outside. Just as the little turtle hesitated, a mocking eagle suddenly came. It pecked the baby turtle on the head with its beak and tried to pull it to the beach.

My companion and I watched the scene nervously, and one of them asked the guide anxiously, "What do you have to do?" The tour guide casually replied, "Take it. This is the natural way. "

The coldness of the guide attracted the call of "never destroy" from his companions. Reluctantly, the guide picked up the turtle and took it to the sea. When the robin sees the delicious food it has, it can only fly away in despair.

However, what happened next shocked everyone. Shortly after the guide carried the young turtles away, groups of young turtles filed out of the nest. Reality soon made us understand that we had done a stupid thing.

The first turtle to come out turned out to be the turtle's "scout". Once in danger, it will return to the turtle's nest. Now when the guide turtle is led to the sea, the little turtle in the nest gets the wrong message and thinks it is safe outside, so they rush to go hand in hand.

On the island at dusk, the sun is still shining. From the turtle nest to the beach, there was no shelter, and hundreds of young turtles came out in droves, which soon attracted many carnivorous birds. They can really have a good meal.

"Oh, my God?" I heard someone behind me say, "Look what we have done?"

At this time, dozens of young turtles have become the mouths of mockingbirds, seagulls and birds. Our guide quickly took off the baseball cap on his head, quickly grabbed a dozen little turtles, put them in his hat and ran to the beach. We followed his example and ran back and forth panting, which was a remedy for our mistakes.

After all this, dozens of birds of prey were full and let out a cheerful cry, which resounded through the sky. Two robins are still standing quietly on the beach, hoping to catch the last lost turtle to cook. My companion and I walked slowly on the beach with our heads down. It seems that among this group of mortals, everything is silent. Finally, the guide gave his lament: "If it weren't for us humans, these turtles wouldn't be hurt at all."

If we say "nature" in Laozi, then the way of nature is the way of life, that is, being born like this and being natural like this. If "nature" is in natural science, then the way of nature is the law of nature. For example, "food habit" refers to people's diet and sexual desire, which is natural and natural; The movements of the sky, the earth, the sun and the moon at four seasons are natural laws. The way of nature is a fundamental principle of people's health in the afterlife, that is, people's high-quality life must conform to and be in the way of nature, such as not eating too much, going to bed early and getting up early, controlling emotions and emotions, and exercising regularly and quantitatively. One of the essences of the classical humanistic spirit of the way of nature lies in "virtue", that is, treating oneself, people, things and things with "virtue". People have virtue, and things have virtue. For example, fishing and hunting and burning forests are typical of fishing and hunting without virtue. Do as you would be done by. This is a typical example of treating people with virtue.