Where is the Qing Xiling?
Address: Nandadi Village, Xiling Town, Yixian County, Baoding, Hebei Province
Which province and city does Qing Xiling belong to?
Baoding City, Hebei Province
Brief introduction of Qingxiling scenic spot
Qing Xiling Mausoleum, located at the foot of Yongning Mountain in Yixian County, Hebei Province, 98 kilometers southwest of Beijing, is the last imperial mausoleum group in Qing Dynasty. Xiling was founded in 1730 and completed in 19 15. During the period of 185, four emperors' tombs, three queens' tombs, three princesses' tombs, two princes' tombs, 1 princesses' tombs and 1 brothers' tombs were built successively, totaling 14. There are four emperors Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu, nine queens, 57 concubines, two princes, two princesses and six brothers, a total of 80 people. It has formed a vast mausoleum area of 83 square kilometers with 14 tombs as the main body and palaces, yongfu temple, barracks and yamen as the supplements. It is the largest, best preserved and most complete ancient royal tomb in China. Xiling Yu 196 1 was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. 1979, the scenic spot is open to the outside world; In 2000, it was included in the world cultural heritage list; 200 1 was rated as the first batch of 4A tourist attractions in China.
The site selection, design and construction of Qingxi Mausoleum strictly follow China's ancient geomantic theory. It is located at the foot of Yongning Mountain, in a wide valley by the Yishui River. Here, Qian Shan arches the moon, and many rivers face the ancestors. The magnificent ancient buildings are magnificent and elegant under the shade of pines and cypresses.
Xiling in Qing Dynasty has extremely high historical and artistic value. Tailing in Yong Zhengdi has the largest zigzag stone archway in the world. There is the world's largest southern woodcarving Long 'en Hall in the mausoleum. Emperor Jiaqing's Changling Long 'en Temple, with mottled stones on the ground, has a reputation of being full of precious stones; Emperor Guangxu's chongling, built with precious bronze and iron wood, is called "copper beam and iron column"; Chang Xiling, Queen of Xiao Rui, has the only echo wall and echo stone in the ancient tomb of China. Yongfu Hall and Palace in Xiling in Qing Dynasty are the only isolated cases in the ancillary buildings of tombs in Qing Dynasty.
Xiling has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful natural scenery and friendly natural environment. Beiyishui and its 17 tributaries run through the mausoleum by mountains and rivers. Such a rich water source is rare in North China. Lingqu has 5,000 plants in Gu Song and 200,000 young pines, making it the largest artificial ancient pine forest in China. Known as a natural oxygen bar that can take a deep breath, it has extremely high leisure, holiday and health preservation values.
Introduction of scenic spots
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Tailing is Yong Zhengdi's mausoleum, built between 1730 and 1736. It is the first mausoleum of Xiling in the Qing Dynasty, where the tombs of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union were buried.
Yin, in the year of 13 (1723- 1735), was in the middle of the prosperous period of Kanggan. Yongzheng is a reform-oriented emperor. During his reign, he was diligent and pragmatic, rectified discipline, eliminated accumulated disadvantages, made great efforts to govern, and was determined to innovate. He was a powerful promoter of the prosperous period of Kanggan, a politician who promoted the development of history of qing dynasty, and an ancient emperor with outstanding achievements in the history of China. After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, Dong Qing's tomb was chosen in Zunhua, Hebei Province, which was abandoned due to geomantic omen, soil quality and other reasons, and was chosen in Yixian County, Hebei Province today. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), the Tailing Mausoleum began to be built, thus opening up the Qing Xiling Mausoleum.
Tailing Mausoleum is the first mausoleum of Xiling in Qing Dynasty, with the earliest building, the largest scale and the most complete geomantic pattern. Tailing Mansion is centered on a 2500-meter-long Shinto.
As the mausoleum of the Empress, the Changxi Mausoleum was built in only two years, costing 442,000 taels of silver and covering an area of 25.5 mu. Chang Xiling's architecture is extremely simple, neither grand nor luxurious. Together with Mudong Mausoleum, it is the simplest mausoleum in Qing Dynasty. But Chang Xiling is frugal and not simple, and the reduction of building rules can't hide his unique charm.
First of all, the colorful paintings in the tombs. In Qing Dynasty, the painted caissons in Long 'en Temple were mostly lined with three water lilies 18 gold dots, but the Long 'en Temple in Xiling, Chang 'an was different, with golden phoenix patterns. Against the blue sky, a golden phoenix cocked its neck and spread its wings in the air. Bright color, fine workmanship and vivid appearance. The whole golden phoenix is wrapped in gold foil, shining and magnificent under the refraction of sunlight. It is a rare masterpiece of color painting in Qing Dynasty. Secondly, there is a Daiyu River between the back of Long 'en Temple and Sanmen. There are three bridges on the river, one with slab in the middle and two flat bridges without slab on the left and right. Among the seven Empresses' Mausoleums in Qing Dynasty, the Western Mausoleum in Weichang is unique. Third, there are magical echo walls and echo stones. The Echo Wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Pujiu Temple Tower in Zhou Pu, Shaanxi, Toad Tower in Henan and Giant Buddha Temple in Tongnan, Sichuan are four famous echo wall buildings in China. Although the echo wall and echo stone of the Chang Xiling are unknown, their echo effect is comparable to that of the Temple of Heaven, and they are well preserved.
Although the building of Changxiling is relatively simple, its frugal and simple style and unique architectural features will inevitably make it small, simple and simple, and win its due share in the history of ancient architecture in China. It not only embodies the profoundness of China's ancient culture, but also provides a rare example for the study of ancient echo architecture.
Muling
Muling is the tomb of Daoguang. Daodi, named Suining, was the eighth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He is the eldest son of Emperor Jiaqing. He succeeded to the throne at the age of thirty-nine, and he was the only one in the succession of the eldest son of the Qing emperor. He reigned for 30 years at the age of 69.
The nanmu carving in the mausoleum broke through other painting practices of the mausoleum, and was decorated with logs and thousands of nanmu dragon waxes. It's spectacular.
Chongling
Chongling Guangxu Mausoleum, built from 1909 to 19 15, is the last mausoleum of the feudal emperor in China, where Emperor Guangxu and the filial piety queen (Yulong) were buried.
Emperor Guangxu, a famous emperor, reigned for 34 years (1875- 1908). During his reign, he carried out the "Reform Movement of 1898", which was abolished by Empress Dowager Cixi only after 103 days, and then he was placed under house arrest in Yingtai. 1908165438+10, 38-year-old Guangxu died one day earlier than Empress Dowager Cixi. Because of the fierce contradiction between them, the cause of death in Guangxu period became confusing. Since 2003, relevant professional organizations have inspected and studied Guangxu's hair and clothes, and announced in 2008 that Guangxu died of arsenic poisoning.
Guangxu didn't build a mausoleum before his death, but Xuan Tong built a chongling in Xiling after he ascended the throne. 19 12, emperor Xuan Tong abdicated, and the government of the Republic of China continued to repair the chongling project. Chongling is a cross-dynasty mausoleum project, which is the product of the changes of the times.
Chongling is not as large as Tailing in building scale, but it absorbs the essence of modern building technology and has distinctive features: the main engineering wood is precious banyan wood, which is as hard as copper and iron, and is known as "copper beam and iron column"; The drainage and ventilation facilities are extremely perfect; Precious silver pine and arhat pine are planted here. Chongling underground palace was stolen in 1938 and officially opened to the public in 1980.
yongfu temple
Yongfu temple, the only surviving royal temple in imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties. Yongfu temple was founded in the spring of the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787) and in the winter of the fifty-third year.
In order to improve the mausoleum system, Emperor Long built the Lama Temple here, which coincided with the tenth anniversary of his mother's death. The Lama Temple is a specialized institution engaged in sacrificial activities in the mausoleum.
The whole temple is divided into east, middle and west roads. Yellow glazed tiles are laid on the middle road to worship Buddha statues. The east-west road was covered with gray cloth tiles, which was the monk's room of the lamas at that time. During the Qing Dynasty, there lived 20 Manchu lamas and more than 30 monks and guards who were presided over by Manchu lamas and read Manchu scriptures.
In front of the gate, Maitreya Buddha is enshrined in the center of the gate, and the four heavenly kings are enshrined on both sides of the gate.
In the Mahatma Hall, there are three Buddha statues, the present Sakyamuni Buddha, the past burning Buddha and the future Maitreya Buddha. Eighteen arhats and arhats enshrined on both sides are disciples of Sakyamuni, who live in the world and are supported by the world.
There are two auxiliary halls behind the Ursa Major Hall. The East Hall is dedicated to Guan Gong, and the West Hall is dedicated to Guanyin. There is Puguang Tang Ming in the middle, and there are three Buddhas in the middle of the hall, also known as the Three Buddhas, namely, the Pharmacist Buddha, the Immortal Buddha and the Infinite Life Buddha.
Behind Puguang Temple is a turret, Baoyun Pavilion, commonly known as the Sutra Pavilion, which is a temple library.
While enjoying the scenery and visiting the mausoleum, tourists can also worship Buddha and experience the significance of traditional Buddhist culture.
With its extraordinary temperament and unique charm, Xiling in Qing Dynasty was favored by experts, scholars and tourists. This paper summarizes the uniqueness of Xiling in Qing Dynasty and shares it with you. The total number of archways in Xiling is the largest among tombs in Qing Dynasty, with 12. The fire memorial archway in Xiling is the only one among the royal tombs in Qing Dynasty. Xiling Palace in Qing Dynasty is the only royal ancestral palace in Qing Dynasty. Chongyuan Garden is the last mausoleum building in Qing Dynasty. The longest stone bridge in Qing Dynasty is Tailing Seven-hole Bridge, with a total length of107m. The emperor who visited Xiling the most in Qing Dynasty was Qianlong, with 29 times. Qianlong is also the emperor who wrote the most inscriptions with imperial pens in Qing Xiling, and there are nine existing ones. Qing Mausoleum is the most complete imperial mausoleum of Qing Dynasty in China. Mausoleums of emperors and queens, gardens of concubines, princes, brothers and princesses, barracks, government offices, temples and palaces. Qingling ancient pine forest is the largest existing artificial ancient pine forest in northern China, with 6,543,806,000 plants in Gu Song and nearly 10,000 plants in Gu Song, with a tree age of over 300 years. The Beijing-Han Railway Branch Line (Gaoyi Railway) is the only royal railway built for ancestor worship in history. The total length is 46.4 kilometers, and the destination is Lianggezhuang Palace in Xiling.
Tailing is the best.
The combination of the first three stone archways in Dahongmen, Thailand, is unique in the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. Taiju Palace is the only place left in the tombs of the Qing emperors.
Chang ling zhi zui
Changling site is the only auspicious place designated by the last emperor. Changling is the only tomb in Qing Dynasty where douban stone was placed in Long 'en Hall. Changda monument is the last monument of the Qing emperor. Changming Pagoda is the tallest in the Western Qing Mausoleum, 25 meters higher than Tailing Mausoleum.
The best is in changxiling.
Changxi Mausoleum is the only mausoleum with echo walls and echo stones in the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. Long 'en Hall in Changxiling is the only tomb in Qing Dynasty with Cai Feng as the ceiling pattern. Changxi Mausoleum is the first queen's mausoleum in China without Fangcheng and Minglou. Chang Xiling is the youngest Hou Ling. Changxi Mausoleum is the only tomb in Qing Dynasty without dragons and phoenixes.
Mu Zhi is drunk.
Muling is the first mausoleum to break the Zhao tomb system. Muling is the only tomb without Fangcheng and Minglou. Muling is the only mausoleum with sundial and stone buildings on the platform in Qing Dynasty. Muling is the first mausoleum in Qing Dynasty without a monument to God and Virtue. Long Muen Hall is the only hall with ceiling, doors and windows and sparrows carved with faucets. Muling is the only mausoleum whose gate has been transformed into a stone archway. Muling is the only mausoleum named by the emperor himself. Muling Mausoleum is the only mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty where the Long 'en Hall is different from the East Hall and the West Hall.
Travel guide of Xiling: /trip/59769.html