A. take the place name as the surname. In Shang Dynasty, there was a king named Zu Ti whose capital moved from Xiang to Xing, and later Pan Geng moved to Miller. Xing, in the east of Wenxian County. Xing was pronounced Geng in ancient times. After Pan Geng moved the capital, some nobles of Shang Dynasty did not follow him south, but stayed in Xing. This group of people take Xing as their surname. Later, in order to distinguish it from Xing, the spelling of this surname was changed to Geng.

B. from Ji's surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was Geng State. After the establishment of Zhou Dynasty, it died in the south of Longmen County, Shaanxi Province. The Zhou family, surnamed Geng, was a vassal state, which was destroyed by Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The former Duke of Jin took the original country name "Geng" as his surname and became a branch of Geng Shi.

2. Jiang surname

From the surname Ji, named after the country. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Dan, the third son of the Duke of Zhou, was named Boling, and was named Chiang Kai-shek, establishing Chiang Kai-shek, a small country in the Zhou Dynasty. Later, Jiang Guo was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the descendants of Buring were named after the original country, called Jiang.

It is recorded in Yuan He's Compilation: "The Duke of Zhou has three sons, sealing ginger, and his descendants are Yan, and his country is in Runan County." The county name was named after the restoration of Gong. Located in Hebei, southeast of Huaibin County, Henan Province/0/3 km away from Kloc, it is adjacent to the Dead River in the north. In the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Chu Dynasty destroyed Chiang Kai-shek, it belonged to Runan County. It was changed to Yiyang County in Wei and Jin Dynasties. So Jiang's ancestral home is in today's Huaibin, Henan.

3. What's his last name?

A. from Ji's surname, later. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, whose real name is Gongsun. It was renamed Ji because it lived on the bank of Jishui, and its descendant Hou Ji was honored as the ancestor by Zhou people. After (the son of), Wang An was destroyed by the State of Qin, and his descendants fled to the Jianghuai area to take refuge. Locals don't distinguish between "Han" and "He", and later they mistakenly wrote why, so later generations used it.

B he, one of the "nine surnames of zhaowu" in Tang dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the clans in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers were collectively called "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu", namely, Kang, Shi, An, Cao, Shi, Mi, He, Huo Xun and Wu Di.

C. whether to take the surname or give it. For example, there was a man named He Miao in the Han Dynasty whose real name was Zhu and his surname was He. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, Xianbei's compound surname was He Ba, and his single surname was He. In the Five Dynasties, Tuguhun was also a member of Xianbei. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Tubo carved the son of Sonan in Ming Dynasty, and was given He by the imperial court, and then he was given.

4. Jiang surname

A. Sun Boyi, the late son of Zhuan Xu, won his surname. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter named Nvxiu. One day, she found a swallow egg, ate it, got pregnant and gave birth to a son. Daye married a young woman named Hua and gave birth to Boyi. Boyi was given a won surname by Shun Di because of his contribution to Dayu's water control, so Boyi became the ancestor of all ethnic groups with a won surname in ancient times. Boyi has been passed down for more than ten generations. From Xia Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, Boyi's descendants were sealed in the river, but died because they went abroad in the Spring and Autumn Period, so their descendants took the country as their surname and Jiang as their surname.

B. from Ji's, divide by Weng's. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Zhao Haoqi Hungzhi were sealed in Wengshan (now in the east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province, and in the east of wengyuan county, Guangdong Province), and later took the city name "Weng" as their surname. Weng, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the early Song Dynasty, had six sons, namely Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. Among them, the second son is Gong, surnamed Jiang, and the descendants are also Jiang.

5. Jane's surname

From the surname Ji, the descendant of Wang Jichang, posthumous title is the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Fox in the State of Jin. His ancestors are descendants of (the son of King Wen and the son of Zhou Wuwang). Because he once lived in the remnant Rong tribe, he was named fox. Fox Shooting Valley is a tribe living in Huzhu. He had a conflict with Yang's father, who was a teacher. Huzhu assassinated Yang's father for him and was executed. The fief of Fox's residence continued, and it was named as the continuation of Jane after his death. The world called it the continuation of Uncle Jane. His descendants took his posthumous title as their surname and called him Jane.

B came from Geng, followed by Jian Yong and Shu in the Three Kingdoms period. Jian Yong's real name is Geng, and Youzhou people pronounce "Geng" and "Jane" homophonic, so it becomes Jane's surname.

C. check your surname. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian found out that he changed his surname to Jane because of taboo.

Extended data:

Surname is a sign and symbol indicating a person's family blood relationship. Descendants from the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames originate from the names of tribes or tribal leaders.

Its main function is to distinguish the descendants of different clans in the tribe and facilitate intermarriage between different clans. Therefore, the appearance of surnames marks the change from group marriage system to consanguineous marriage system, which is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization.

Surname, unified ancestral home; Historical people are not divided by their descendants; The surname is also a symbol of family blood. "A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Clans" said: Before the three generations (Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties), surnames were divided into two, with men taking surnames and women (women) taking surnames. So, don't be high or low. Noble people have surnames, while bitches have no surnames. Surnames are so different from marriage that there is a difference between sharing surnames and sharing surnames.

References:

Last name-Baidu Encyclopedia