At this stage, nutrition mainly depends on parenteral supply. After the patients' symptoms are gradually relieved, they can eat fat-free and low-protein liquid foods, such as juice, rice soup, tomato juice and thin noodle soup. When the condition improves, you can eat low-fat liquid foods, such as pork liver soup, soybean milk, egg white soup, pig kidney soup and so on. And then gradually change to low-fat semi-liquid food, 5-6 meals a day.
2. If hyperglycemia occurs in the lesion, the amount of sugar and fat should be controlled accordingly. If the patient has pain again, it shows that he is intolerant of fat digestion and absorption, and he should choose low-fat and low-protein food. During fasting, pay attention to maintaining electrolyte balance. If the amount of potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium decreases, it should be supplemented in time, and at the same time, drink more fresh mushroom soup, vegetable juice and fruit juice.
Patients should also avoid greasy food. Oily food is not easy to digest, and it can promote bile secretion. Bile can activate digestive enzymes in the pancreas and aggravate the disease. Therefore, foods containing more fat such as fat, peanuts, sesame seeds, cakes and fried foods should be banned.
Finally, patients should ban smoking, drinking and irritating food. If you get better, you should gradually increase the amount of food you eat and the types of food, but you can't eat too much to avoid recurring diseases.
Extended data:
Symptoms of pancreatitis
1, the stool is light in color and floats on the water. This is a sign of malnutrition. Dr Andrew Hentiff, co-director of the Department of Pancreatic Oncology at West Dasainai Hospital in Los Angeles, said that digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas help digest fat in the diet. The pancreas also helps the human body absorb fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, E, K, etc.
If there is something wrong with the pancreas and the function of secreting digestive enzymes is affected, then the color of stool will become lighter and the density will become smaller. ?
2, stomach pain. Abdominal pain is the main symptom of acute pancreatitis, and more than 95% patients have abdominal pain in different degrees. Most seizures are sudden and painful. The most common pancreatic cancer is fullness and discomfort in the upper abdomen, and the pain is often vague, especially at night. However, many other diseases can also cause stomachache. Don't panic when you encounter this kind of problem, you should seek medical advice in time and find out the specific reasons. ?
3, blood sugar is difficult to control. Hormones secreted by the pancreas help to control the body's insulin secretion and also control the blood sugar level. Dr. Andrew Hentiff said that if there is something wrong with the pancreas, patients are prone to type 2 diabetes. Pay special attention to two situations, one is that people with normal weight and diet are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and the other is that patients with type 2 diabetes find it difficult to control their blood sugar.
4. Nausea and nausea after eating greasy food. If there is something wrong with the pancreas, its digestive enzyme secretion function will be weakened, thus affecting the body's digestion and absorption of fat. Therefore, if you eat high-fat foods, such as fried chicken legs, avocados and nuts, and feel sick, you should wonder if there is something wrong with your pancreas. In addition, acute pancreatitis is more prone to nausea and vomiting than pancreatic cancer. ?
5. Lose weight rapidly. If a person encounters the above situation and loses weight rapidly, it may be the digestive dysfunction caused by pancreatic cancer or other pancreatic diseases. However, diseases such as thyroid diseases can also lead to sudden weight loss, and it is necessary to see a doctor for investigation.
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