1. Lu Xun (188 1- 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China and the founder of modern proletarian culture in China. Famous short stories "Scream", "Wandering" and prose collection "Flowers in the Morning". "Flowers at Morning" is a collection of essays written by Lu Xun in February 1926, with *** 10.

2. Hu Shi (189 1- 1962)? Formerly known as Hu Hongqi, a native of Jixi, Anhui Province, he is a modern writer, scholar and educator. Is one of the founders of modern culture in China. He is the author of Hu Cun, Outline of China's Philosophy History, History of Vernacular Literature, Collected Works of Hu Shi, Collected Works of Hu Shi, etc.

3. Guo Moruo (1892- 1978) was originally named Guo Kaizhen, but Mo is a pseudonym. People from Leshan, Sichuan. Modern poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist, ancient writer and social activist. The main literary works are Goddess, Starry Sky and Cai Wenji. The Market in the Sky and Silent Night are selected from the complete works of Guo Moruo.

4. Ba Jin: Born in 1904, formerly known as Li Yaotang, born in Chengdu, Sichuan. The main representative works are the novel Death and Riptide trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn, the love trilogy Fog, Rain, Electricity and short, medium and long novels. Two short essays are selected from Dragon, Tiger and Dog.

5. Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Word thickness. His ancestral home was Hedong (now Yongji, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Chang 'an (now xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), which was called Liuhe East in history. Because of the official to Liuzhou secretariat, also known as Liu Liuzhou. He advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it Liu Han. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements were greater than poems.

6. Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty. His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous writers in ancient times, and they are called "Su San" in the world. His masterpieces include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.

7. Shi, a native of Dingxiang, Shanxi, 1923, is a Mongolian poet of July School. Published poetry in 194 1, and published poetry anthology Colorful Life, Motherland, In front of Motherland, Love and Song, etc.

8. Steven Zweig (188 1- 1942), a famous Austrian geographical writer and critic, is good at describing personal experiences and passions under strange fate. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and is recognized as one of the most outstanding novelists in the world. Representative works include The Mystery of Success and Three Writers. Lev tolstoy is selected from three writers.

First, literary common sense broadly refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people.

Second, how to learn literature common sense:

1. Scattered literary common sense is like a big needle that is not properly worn. As long as there is a line running through it, these literary common sense are very systematic. This line can be time, space, style, content and so on.

2. Associative method is a psychological process from one thing to another. By analogy, you can systematically remember a lot of knowledge. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.

3. Many a mickle makes a mickle, and there are many contents of literary common sense, covering a wide range, so it is impossible to write them all down in a short time. According to psychology, memory consists of four links: memory, retention, recall and recognition.

4. Formula method, we usually have this experience when reciting poems: the article is recited slowly, and the poem is much easier to recite because of its clear rhythm and harmonious melody. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge.