Anecdotes of characters
1, young and frivolous
Su Dongpo read some books when he was a teenager. Because of his cleverness, he is often praised by his teachers. He proudly posted a couplet in front of his house: "Know all the words in the world and read all the books in the world." After a white-haired old woman visited Su Shi with an esoteric ancient book, Su Shi didn't know the words in the book, and the old woman gently criticized Su Shi, so Su Shi changed the couplet to "learn all the words in the world and make up my mind to read all the books in the world" as a self-encouragement, and it has since become a much-told story.
2. Su Shi "bullied" the teacher
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Su Shi wrote an article entitled "On Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment", which contained the following paragraphs: When Yao was learning, he had to kill people, saying "the third kill" and Yao said "the third kill", so the world respected the firmness of law enforcement, while Le Yao used lenient punishment. Siyue said "guns can be used", Yao said "no, guns can command clans", and then he said "try it". He Yaozhi didn't listen to Hao Tao's murder, but used four mountains. However, the sage's intentions can also be seen. Mei, the judge at that time, was very appreciative of Su Shi's articles, but everyone with historical knowledge knew that she was the judicial officer of Shun. Does it have anything to do with Yao? May Yu Sheng don't understand this. After reading it again and again, she went to ask Su Shi. Su Shi said that the answer lies in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong. However, Mei read it many times and still couldn't find the source, so she went to ask Su Shi again. Su Shi had to honestly answer that this was his own fabrication, and Mei was even more puzzled. Su Shi said that in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong, Kong Rong told Cao Cao that Shang Zhouwang rewarded the Duke of Zhou with da ji, and Cao Cao asked if he could. Kong Rong replied that there are today, and there should be in ancient times. Su Shi invented such a story on this basis, which made Mei Yu Sheng appreciate Su Shi more.
3. Dongpo meat
When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, there was a famous jingle in Pork Fu: "Huangzhou is a good pork, but the price is worthless. The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Slow down the fire, less water, and it will look good when the fire is full. Get up and play a bowl every day, and you are too full to care. " Here, "slow fire, less water, good-looking after enough fire" is the famous Dongpo meat cooking method. Su Dongpo was later appointed governor of Hangzhou and was deeply loved by the people. And this "Dongpo Meat" followed closely, and became famous in Hangzhou, becoming a famous local dish.
4. Su Shi checked out
Su Shi lives in Changzhou. He spent his last savings and bought a house. He is preparing to move in another day. By chance, he heard an old woman crying very sadly. He asked the old woman why she was crying. The old woman said that she had a house that had been handed down for a hundred years and was sold by unfilial descendants. She cried very sadly. Looking carefully, it turns out that the house that Su Shi bought is the ancestral home that the old woman said. So Su Shi said to her, "I sold Yi's former residence, so there is no need to feel deeply distressed. Now it's time to return the house to Yi. " Su Shi immediately burned the deed and rented a house.
5. Go to a banquet to recite poems
When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to Beijing for scientific research. Six conceited juren looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to dinner for the next dish, intending to Doby him. Su Shi went with pleasure after receiving the invitation. Before the chopsticks are moved, everyone puts forward a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a dish by yourself. The other five people cheered. "I'll go first." The elder said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing in Weishui!" Then I took a plate of fish. "Qin Changan sells horses!" The second one proudly took the horse meat away. "To Tu Thanh is herding sheep in Beihu Lake!" The third man took the mutton without weakness. "Zhang Yide Zhuoxian sells meat!" The fourth reached out and barbecued. "Guan Yunchang Jingzhou scraping bones!" The fifth one couldn't wait to take the bone. "Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong!" The sixth proudly picked up the last green vegetable. When all the dishes were served and six juren were happily preparing to laugh at Su Shi while eating, Su Shi unhurriedly sang "Qin Shihuang annexed six countries!" "Say that finish, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile," Brothers, please! " Six juren stupefied.
Step 6 be successful
When Su Shi took the Beijing exam, Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the exam. When he was examining and approving the paper, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous and superb writing style. In order to prevent favoritism, the papers at that time were all anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, and he was afraid of falling behind the crowd, so he finally rated the second. It was not until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After learning the truth, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care at all. Ouyang Xiu admired Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent: "Such a young talent should really make him stand out and formally accept Su Shi as a disciple.
7. Family reunion
After the second place in Su Shi's high school, the three sons of Su Shi and the people who are famous for their "three difficulties" gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Xun, the father of Su Shi, put forward the word "Leng Xiang", and both of them wrote two poems, which would suit the situation at that time. In order to take the lead, Sue walked slowly to the edge of the flower pond, chanting: "Water flows cold from the stone, and wind comes from flowers." Shao You stood up, picked a toon and flicked his fingers, saying, "I don't know the cold characters, but plum blossoms are all over his fingers." My little sister also goes to pick flowers, and if she swims less, she will laugh at him and imitate herself. However, the little sister said, "it will make the cuckoo's throat cold, and it will make the dream of flowers fragrant." Say that finish spread out the palm, a butterfly has been trampled to death. The characteristics of the daughter were exposed, and everyone cheered in unison. Su Shi brushed the stone bench with his clothes and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave until you answer." After saying his word, Su Shi screamed: "The clothes are cold when brushing stones, and the horseshoe fragrance is gone when stepping on flowers"! Although this is a legend, its credibility can not be verified, but we can also get a glimpse of Su Shi's talent.
8. Make cakes to worship Buddha
Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple. One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell Fo Yin in the temple about the cake fight. After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes. When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? " Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? "
9. Sing poems and enjoy the moon
Su Dongpo is in Hangzhou and likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and monk Fo Yin of Jinshan Temple are best friends. They often make jokes while drinking and reciting poems. Monks in Fo Yin are delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo treats guests at a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake, and many tables and drinks were prepared on board. When the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian, "Fo Yin will come to every party. Tonight, we will take a boat to the lake to drink, sing poems and have a good time. He can't come anyway. " Who knows that Fo Yin monk learned that Su Dongpo was going to swim with Huang Tingjian in the lake, so he hid under the deck before they boarded the boat. The bright moon is in the sky, the cool breeze is refreshing, and the lotus fragrance is full of lakes. The cruise ship slowly came to the three towers of the West Lake. Su Dongpo raised his glass, smoothed his beard and said happily to Huang Tingjian, "Today, without Fo Yin, we are quiet. Let's start by ordering wine. The first two sentences should be immediate, and the last two sentences should end with the word' in'. " Huang Tingjian said, "All right!" Su Dongpo said first: "What can the sky say when the clouds open and the moon shines?" ? What is the sky saying? Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus in the lake and said, "Li Anping pushed it away and swam out. This is a good thing!" ! Get what you want! "At this time, Fo Yin couldn't help being pressed under the deck. As soon as he heard Huang Tingjian's words, he pushed open the deck and climbed out, saying, "Push the deck open and Fo Yin will come out. What a pity! Hey! "Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled to see a man suddenly climb out from under the planking. When they looked carefully, it turned out to be Fo Yin. When they heard him say such four poems, they couldn't help laughing. Su Dongpo took Fo Yin and sat down and said, "You hid well. You are right. You ate again today! " So, the three of them enjoyed the moon and swam around the lake, talking and laughing.
10, Dongpo fish
Su Shi is not only a master of literature, but also good at food. Besides Dongpo elbow, Su is also good at cooking fish, and his fish is a must. Once, Su Shi was very happy. He cooked his own fish, only boiled it. He saw Huang Tingjian come in through the window (Huang Tingjian is one of the four major fonts in ancient China and a close friend of Su Shi. They often take pleasure in quarrelling. Knowing that he came to wipe the rice again, he quickly hid the fish on the top of the cabinet. Huang Tingjian came in and said, "Today, I asked Brother Zi Zhan, dare I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su Zhe, there is grass on the left and fish on the right." Huang Tingjian added: "Can you put this fish on the right?" Su Shi said, "Not bad." Huang Tingjian went on to say, "Is this fish ok?" Su Shi said, "How can fish be put on it?" Huang Tingjian pointed to the top of the cabinet and said with a smile, "Since Brother Zi Zhan knows this truth, why do you put fish on it?" ! "Su Shi, who has always been witty, was completely beaten by Huang Tingjian this time!
1 1, fruits and medicines
Shortly after Su Shi's marriage, he was invited to visit his father's house in Gong Liu. When he got there, the servant came over and told him to go back at once, saying that his wife was in a hurry. Gong Liu's father sneered and chanted: "Fortunately, it is early (apricot, jujube, plum) and calm (Cistanche deserticola is Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name. Su Shi got into the saddle and walked away without looking back. As he walked, he said, "This thing (apples, sugar cane, persimmons) must be angelica (angelica is the name of Chinese medicine)." Dongpo's talent is really admirable.
12, a line of life and death
After Su Shi went to prison, Zongshen sent a little eunuch to pretend to be a prisoner and sleep with Dongpo to test whether he hated the son of heaven. When eating during the day, the little eunuch teased him with words. Su Shi ate with relish and replied, "No matter the weather thunders and thunders, my heart will not move!" " "At night, he fell asleep, and the little eunuch quipped," Isn't it a pity that Sue sleeps in such a bed? " Su Shi ignored it and snored and answered. The next morning, the little eunuch woke him up and said, "Congratulations, your Excellency, you have been pardoned. "You know, that night was extremely dangerous. As long as Su Shi has a little complaint and a little strange behavior of eating badly and sleeping uneasily, he is in jeopardy.
13, self-restraint
After the restoration of the imperial conservatives, Sima Guang, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was famous for smashing jars, paid homage to each other, and the new law was completely abolished. At this time, Su Shi, who is also a conservative, advocated that the new law should not be completely denied, but should be treated differently, so he had a fierce conflict with Sima Guang and was once again demoted to Guazhou. Although Su Shi believes in Buddhism, he doesn't like monks. I heard that there is a famous monk named Fo Yin in Jinshan Temple in Guazhou. Sushi was unconvinced and decided to go to the mountain to meet the old monk for a while! In the temple, Su Shi talked from the emperor to the civil and military officials, and from governing the country to being a man. The monk listened quietly. Su Shi saw that Fo Yin was silent and looked down upon him from his heart. I thought to myself: everyone says he is capable. It turns out that he is a straw bag, and he came here to cheat some incense money! The topic slowly came to Buddhism. At this time, Fo Yin asked: "What kind of person should Lao Na be in your husband's eyes?" Su Shi was full of contempt and casually replied: "You are capable in the eyes of ordinary people, but that's because they are shallow. In fact, you are a liar every day, and there is no real talent! " Fo Yin smiled and answered in silence. Su Shi saw that he not only looked down on the monk more, but also gloated, so he asked on a whim, "What kind of person is Master Su in your eyes?" "You are a very learned and cultured person, and you are ashamed of yourself!" Fo Yin replied. After returning to China, Su Shi proudly told his little sister how to be a monk in the morning, and Su Xiaomei laughed so hard that her meal came out. Su Shi was puzzled and asked, "Why is my little sister laughing?" "You belittle the monk. Instead of being angry, he praised you. Who do you call educated? How to cultivate one's morality without learning? You still think you're better than others? Shameless, you don't even know! " After listening to this, Su Shi suddenly realized that he and Fo Yin had become best friends since then.
14, "bones" are not cold.
One day, Su Shi and Fo Yin visited the West Lake by boat. Su Shi deliberately played a trick on Fo Yin. He looked up and saw a dog holding a bone by the river, so he wrote, "The dog is eating a bone by the river." Fo Yin threw the poem into the water and immediately replied: "The poem (corpse) of Shui Piao Dongpo."
15, Dongpo eats grass
In his spare time, Su Shi visited Master Fo Yin in Jinshan Temple. I didn't expect the master to be away, so a little novice monk opened the door. Su Shi proudly asked, "Where is the bald donkey?" Little novice monk calmly pointed to the distance and replied, "Dongpo eats grass!" " "
16, allied forces retreat.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song people were repeatedly invaded by Liao. However, the imperial court, which was bent on seeking peace, attracted the envoys of Liao State and sent a pair of couplets, asking the Song people to answer correctly: three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars. If you are allied, you will withdraw your troops and make peace. This couplet looks simple, but it is not easy to get it right. The number in the sentence is the same as the number after it, and the number selected in the sentence corresponds to three things more or less. Su Shi, who happened to return to Beijing to report on his work, skillfully combined the upper and lower couplets into one: four poems, elegant and ode. This couplet has only three names in four poems, because there are "Ya" and "Ya" in the Book of Songs, which are collectively called "Ya". In addition, there are four parts: "national style" and "ode to poetry", so the Book of Songs is also called "Four Books". The punch line is natural, and Liao admires it to the extreme.
17, three people form a pair.
One day, Su Shi, his sister and Huang Tingjian enjoyed these paintings. It's interesting to see the title above: the breeze is fine and the willows are fine, and the plum blossoms are pale. Look, it's a four-character couplet, but there is a word in the middle. Miss Jie suggested adding words in the middle to become a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian caught it right: dancing in the wind and hiding plum blossoms in the bright moon. Su Shi fills in: The breeze shakes the willows, and the bright moon reflects the plum blossoms. Miss Jie thought for a moment, responded immediately, and filled in the words to make it become: the breeze helps the willows, and the plum blossoms are defeated in the bright moon. Throughout the three-person couplets, Xiaomei is the most important: the word "Fu" not only describes the softness of the wind and the exquisiteness of the willow, but also the intimacy between the wind and the willow, which is more vivid; The word "lost" is also more appropriate than the word "hidden", which not only emphasizes the bright moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of plum blossoms, highlighting the fusion of the two, which is more consistent and appropriate.
18, man's plan
Fo Yin, a close friend of Su Shi, is a monk, but he never avoids wine and meat. On this day, Fo Yin fried fish and drank wine, which happened to be the day when Su Shi visited. Fo Yin quickly hid the fish under the big fish. Su Shi had already smelled the fishy smell, but he didn't see it when he entered the door. He remembered that he had been cheated by Huang Ting that day. He changed his subject and deliberately said, "Today, I came to ask the master, what is the next sentence of Xiangmendi Changchun?" To Fo Yin's great surprise, his old friend read a well-known old saying, and he blurted out the following sentence: The accumulation of good deeds is not just a celebration. Su Shi clapped his hands and smiled: "Since there were fish (surplus) in the Qing Dynasty, let's accumulate some goodness and enjoy it."
19, Wushan River
On one occasion, Su Shi made an appointment with his brother Su Zhe and his master Fo Yin. The three of them traveled together, and Fo Yin improvised a sentence: There is no mountain like Wushan. The key lies in the homonym of "nothing" and "witch". Su Zhe is right: he is mellow in Ye Can. When Su Shi heard this, he said to his younger brother: It is certainly good to use the homonym of "Hehe" to express "Wu Wu", but wouldn't it be better to change it to this: What water can be as clear as a river? Hearing this, Fo Yin and Su Zhe agreed, saying that "water" is better than "mountain" and more stable in processing.
20.Li Anqi Xiaomei
Su Shi, who hasn't met her friends for a long time, invited Huang Tingjian to visit her home. When my sister saw my brother go out to meet him personally, she made a joke and said, "My brother is invited outside for two months.". Su Shi knew that Xiaomei was joking with herself and immediately said that Xiaomei was catching half the wind at the window. "Half" versus "double" and "wind" versus "moon". Interestingly, the traditional Chinese character for "wind" is "wind", and half wind is "lice", which means that little sister catches lice at the window. Little sister turned away angrily.
2 1, Christine and Christine
After Su Shi was reinstated, he told Liu Gongfu: "When I was in prison, three meals a day were still very sweet, and the world was so delicious!" . Gong Liu's father asked what three white rice was, and Su Shi replied, "A pinch of salt, a dish of raw radish and a bowl of rice are three white rice." Su Shi has forgotten this matter. One day, I received an invitation from Liu Gongfu and invited Su Shi to his house for dinner. Su Shi readily agreed. But when Su Shi got to the place, he found that there was only salt, radish and rice on the table, and he suddenly realized that it was teased by Liu Gongfu. A few days later, Liu Gongfu also received an invitation from Su Shi, inviting him to be jealous. Liu Gongfu knew that Su Shi wanted revenge, but he was curious and wanted to know what the meal was, and finally went. Su Shi chatted with Gong Liu's father from morning till night and carried Gong Liu's father on his back because he was hungry. I really can't help eating. Su Shi replied slowly: "salt is hairy (m m m o, meaning" no "), radish is hairy, and rice is hairy. Isn't it just a "meal" In fact, you have been enjoying it. " After Liu Gongfu was amazed, they both laughed at the same time.
22. Contradiction with Wang Anshi
Both Wang Anshi and Su Shi are accomplished young people. Wang Anshi was a scholar at the age of 22, and Su Shi's younger brother Wang Anshi 16 years old. 23 years old, admitted as a scholar. Both of them are regarded as talents of pillars, and both of them are famous for their poems. The real confrontation between them began in the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1069). At that time, the Su brothers returned to Beijing after their father's funeral, and Su Shi was appointed as the right judge of the Zhi History Museum and Kaifeng House. Wang Anshi, who was trusted by Zongshen and served as prime minister of Zhongshu, vigorously promoted the New Deal reform policy. In this way, two great writers are officials at the same time, and the controversy arises from this. Wang Anshi's determination to carry out reform with the courage of "people's words are unkind, their ancestors are disobedient and fearless" is also admirable. But the key question is, in the face of the complicated social situation and the "conservative and obedient" people in China, especially the bureaucratic literati, is the reform radical or gradual? Wang Anshi's thought is urgent, whether it is to use new people or to implement new laws, it embodies the bold and extraordinary style. As for Su Shi, it is not that he does not advocate change. He just hopes not to "rush", because "if the law is appropriate, things will be easy, and people will not be surprised if things change gradually." Therefore, the political views of the two people are also difficult to match.
23. Su Shi and Gao Qiu
The Water Margin tells the story of Gao Qiu's rise for the second time, saying that Gao Qiu was recommended by Dong Bing to "Xiao Su Bachelor", and "Xiao Su Bachelor" introduced him to a Xu surnamed Wang. Then, he met the king at that time, and finally reached the top and became Qiu. This "Little Su Bachelor" should be the famous "Big Su Bachelor", which is also known as Dongpo Jushi Su Shi. Wang Mingqing, a poet of the Song Dynasty, described the development of Gao Qiu in detail in the seventh volume. Combined with other related materials, he knew that Gao Qiu was a petty official in Su Dongpo's mansion, and Su saw that Gao Qiu's articles were personable and appreciated. In the eighth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1093), Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Zhongshan House from imperial academy, and was recommended to Ceng Bu, a bachelor of Hanlin. There were already many lieutenants in Ceng Bu Palace, so he didn't accept them. Su Shi recommended Gao Qiu to Wang Jinqing, surnamed Xu. Gao Qiu lived in the palace for seven years. Until the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), he met Duan Wang by chance. As it happens, a month later, Zhezong died, claiming that Hui Zong was the king or emperor, and Gao Qiu was "moved to sacrifice" by Hui Zong. A few years later, the official reached our time and gradually became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. "I have been through Sanya for 20 years. I am in the former competent department of the temple, starting from me." When one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven, his father Gordon is promoted to our time again, and his brother Gao Shen ranks among the dignitaries with the help of Gao Qiu's potential flame. It is a great honor that all his children are Langguan. Besides, Su Shi was repeatedly relegated because of the party struggle within the imperial court. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Empress Ren Xuan collapsed, and philosophers took charge of state affairs. As an old party figure, Su Shi knew that his political views could not be tolerated by the New Deal, so he asked the outside world for help as a magistrate in Zhongshan. In less than a year, the political situation is getting worse and worse. In April of Shao Shengyuan (1094), courtiers impeached him. What he said when he was an academician was a slander against the first dynasty. He was demoted as the Zhizhou of Yingzhou (now yingde city, Guangdong Province), but he has not yet arrived. He was also demoted as the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army and was placed in Huizhou. Not counting this, not long after, he was demoted to another coachman in Qiongzhou, living in Changhua Army, and living a hard life of "no one to live in, no medicine and no bait". It was not until Hui Zong acceded to the throne (11year) that he was pardoned, returned to the north, and died in Changzhou soon. It can be said that the day when Gao Qiu's official career was successful was when Su Shi was doomed. What is the connection between the two after that? Gao Qiu has always been grateful to Su Shi, and has never forgotten the feeling of getting a bachelor's degree. Whenever Su Shi's descendants and relatives come to the capital, Gao Qiu will personally ask questions and give gold and silver to help the poor. From this perspective, Su Shi recommended Gao Qiu to Wang Jinqing, not because he didn't like his frivolity, but because he appreciated his talent. Su Shi was upright and upright all his life, and never made enemies with others. Gao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Guo Huazhou's Leisure Record: "Su Zi deeply loves the world and enjoys doing good deeds. Taste the words:' You can accompany the Jade Emperor from above and the Beggars' Sect from below.' Ziyou (his younger brother Su Zhe, known as "Master Xiao Su") is a bit slow. He has a taste for precepts and looks forward to choosing friends. Zi Zhan said,' It is a disease to see that there are no bad people in the world.' "Things in the world are often so dramatic. Su Shi and Gao Qiu have different political views and different life orientations. They can be said to be two completely different people. However, when the children of Sumen were poor and unable to survive, it was Gao Qiu who in turn saved their lives and enabled Su Shi's sons and nephews to revive their family style in the Southern Song Dynasty. This may be due to Su Shi's "seeing all the bad guys in front of him" all his life. He is honest with everyone, which makes him.
24. Go to Beijing for an exam
Legend has it that Su Dongpo took a boat to catch the exam in the Song Dynasty in his early years, and missed the time to start the exam because of a storm on the way. At first, the examiners were not allowed to admit Su Dongpo. Later, after listening to Sue's complaints, I felt sorry, so I recited a pair of couplets and begged him to be right. If he is right, he will be allowed to take the exam. The contact information of the examiner is: "A small boat, carrying two or three candidates, walked by water for four or five days, and fell to Jiujiang, ten minutes late." Su Dongpo deserves to be a genius. After a little thinking, he answered the second couplet: "Ten years of cold window, read 98 volumes of poetry books, rushed through 765 examination rooms, and went to the second door four times and three times, so I had to enter." Use the order of sentences, and use the reverse order of sentences. Scenes, experiences, twists and turns without rigidity are regarded as coincidences.
25. Su Dongpo's suspicion of leaking questions
Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou for Wutai Poetry Case. Li, a local, sympathizes with his experience and often visits him. They became close friends. After Su Dongpo was recalled to Beijing, he still kept a close correspondence with Li. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Su Dongpo was ordered to pay tribute, and Li also took the exam. According to historical records, Li failed the list. Later, an insider went to see Su Dongpo and asked him to give him a "favor". Su Dongpo did not agree. In his letter to Li, he said, "A friendship between gentlemen is mutual respect, not mutual benefit ..." Uncle Fang was deeply moved after reading it, and their friendship was even deeper. But after reading Hu Yan's Miscellanies of Hu Family in Ming Dynasty, I have another view. Hu said in his book that Su Dongpo quite appreciated Li. The day before the exam, Su Dongpo asked his son Su Shushang to give a letter to Li. Just as Li went out, Li's servant put the letter away and put it on the coffee table. Soon, Zhang Zhihe, my son, came to see Li, but he still didn't come back. Zhang Zhihe Bird picked up the note on the tea table and opened it. There were two notes "Liu Xiang is better than Yang Xiong". Knowing that there would be news, Zhang Zhi and Bird quietly took the book back to study it carefully. Soon, Su Dongpo entered the proposition, which proved to be "Liu Xiang is superior to Yang Xiong". In high school, he was the first, Zhang Zhi was the tenth, and Li was the last. Mother Li sighed, "Su knows all about tribute, and my son is not the first, so is his life." Su Dongpo thinks that the first place must be Li. When I went out, I realized that it was Bird, and I couldn't help feeling sorry for it. I also sent a poem to Li. One of the poems said: "The waves in my life said the ancient battlefield. When I met the mirror, I was fascinated by the sun." It also means there is nothing to laugh at. "Miscellaneous Notes on Hu" has a postscript: Su Dongpo's poem "The original is now in Li Shilian's home in Nanchang, and it is a volume with Xu Xuan's manuscripts and handwritten notes. The calligraphy and painting are lovely." Hu Yan was also a famous Confucian in the Ming Dynasty, with a high reputation, unlike a nonsense person, but he did not explain where the story came from. If Su Dongpo really hints at the person he belongs to with examination questions, it should constitute a crime of leaking questions. Fortunately, the Zhang brothers just want to take the first place and don't want to harm others; If it hurts people, it is to use Su Dongpo's handwriting and take the declaration to trace it down. Su Dongpo will have to live in exile for a few years.
26, the way of keeping in good health
Su Shi is not only proficient in traditional Chinese medicine, but also a gourmet health care practitioner. He usually gropes for some health-preserving prescriptions that can satisfy his diet and treat diseases and health care. Su Dongpo often goes to Shan Ye to find some wild vegetables and game that can be used as medicine and food. Once, when he was walking near a rice field, he suddenly saw his favorite wild water chestnut (water chestnut), so he wanted to relieve his hunger, so he went to a nearby temple, filled with water chestnut in his clothes and borrowed a stove to cook porridge. The method is to boil 500 grams of water chestnut, 0/00 grams of rice/kloc-and ginger into water chestnut soup. Lingjiao decoction can supplement vitamin C, and also has the functions of clearing away heat, diuresis, calming the liver, promoting blood circulation and resolving phlegm. Su Dongpo also likes to eat yunang soup (cooked with sweet potatoes). He often cooks and eats by himself, which is called a good product for invigorating spleen and benefiting qi. Maimen Dongyin is also Su Dongpo's favorite drink. He made Maimendong drink into a home-made drink with oral health care, sedative and hypnotic effects. And wrote a poem saying: "A pillow in the breeze is worth 10,000 yuan, and no one is willing to sell the north window to sleep." I like to warm my stomach and drink winter, and I know that Dongpo is self-fried. "Su Dongpo wrote in" The Theory of Bigu ":"Look east, suck early and swallow early. "Is facing the east, absorb reiki health.
Edit this paragraph about wife and children.
Su Shi's married wife, Wang Fu, is a young and beautiful woman from Qingshen, Meizhou, Sichuan. She knows books and is polite. She/kloc-married Su Shi at the age of 0/6. She can be called Su Shi's powerful painting Su Shi on Bamboo written by Du Zi in Ming Dynasty.
Assistant, there is a story about "listening behind the scenes". Su Shi is broad-minded and relatively negligent in dealing with others, so Wang Fu listened behind the scenes and told Su Shi his own suggestions. In Su Shi's Epitaph of Wang's Dead Wife, a story is recorded: When a stone talks with a guest outside, he will repeat what he said when he retired from the screen: "Some people also talk at both ends, but what is the use of a son and what is human speech?" Someone came to ask for a close relationship with Shi and said, "I'm afraid it won't last long." It is sharp with people and will walk very fast. "This is a fact. Whenever Su Shi studies, she stays with her and doesn't go all day. Su Shi occasionally forgets, so she reminds him from the side. It can be described as Su Shi's wife. Wang Fu is very filial, caring for Su Shi, and they are deeply in love. Wang Fu and Su Shi died of illness after living for eleven years, which was a great blow to Dongpo, and their inner and spiritual pain was self-evident. According to his father Su Xun's last words, Su Shi was buried next to your mother's grave, and personally planted 30,000 pine trees on the mountain where Wang Fu was buried. Ten years later, Su Shi wrote Jiang Yimeng, which was the first eulogy written for Wang Fu. This poem has been widely read in different dynasties for more than 900 years, and it is also the most prominent one among many mourning works in the history of literature. When I learned the love story between Su Shi and Wang Fu, I saw this word again. That kind of emotion, that kind of pain, that kind of profundity is enough to make future generations cry a thousand times! Su Shi's second wife, Wang Runzhi, was Wang Fu's cousin and married Su Shi in the third year after Wang Fu's death. She is eleven years younger than Su Shi. She admired Su Shi since she was a child, with a gentle nature and always relied on Su Shi. Wang Runzhi spent the most important 25 years with Su Shi. After Wutai Poetry Case and Huangzhou's relegation, he shared joys and sorrows with Su Shi in the ups and downs of his official career. In the most difficult time, Su Shi and I picked wild vegetables together and plowed barefoot to find ways to relieve Su Shi's boredom. On the occasion of Wang Runzhi's birthday, Su Shi released fish as a blessing to her and chronicled the latest flowers. "Three pearls, the king kneels" is a compliment to her for treating her three sons equally, regardless of each other and loving each other. Twenty-five years later, Wang Runzhi also died before Su Shi. Su Shi was heartbroken and wrote a eulogy: "I'm going home, I'm going back to Yuan Qiu. Once a little, abandoned me first. Who welcomes our doors and feeds our fields? There is nothing we can do! Tears have dried up. Traveling abroad makes me less grateful. Just the same point, or repeat this statement. Alas! "One hundred days after his wife died, his friend and great painter Li Longmian was asked to draw ten arhats. Please ask the monk to recite sutras for her and lead her to the Elysium. These ten statues were handed down from generation to generation in the Qing Dynasty, and Ren Bonian painted Dongpo to play with inkstones.
To his dead wife. After Su Shi's death, Su Zhe buried him with Wang Runzhi, realizing the wish of "sharing only a little" in the memorial hall. Su Shi's concubine's name is Wang Chaoyun, and Su Shi named her Xia Zi, 26 years younger than Su Shi. When Su Shi was in the most difficult time, his concubines left one after another, but Wang Chaoyun stayed with him all the time. Su Shi's confidante, Su Shi wrote the most poems to Wang Chaoyun, calling her the "Vimo Goddess". It is said that when Su Dongpo was relegated to Huizhou, Wang Chaoyun often sang "Dead Hua Lian" to relieve Su Shi's melancholy. Whenever Chaoyun sings "A few willows blow the branches", he hides his melancholy and stops crying. Dongpo asked him why, and Chao Yun replied, "If I can't finish singing, the sea is full of flowers." . Su Shi smiled and said, "I feel sorry for autumn, and you are hurting spring again!" " "It's a pity that ChaoYun also died in Huizhou before Su Shi. After Chao Yun's death, Su Shi "never listened to this statement" and remained a widow. According to Chaoyun's wishes, Su Shi buried him in the pine forest under the Great Sage Tower of Qi Temple at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain in Huizhou West Lake, and built six pavilions beside the tomb to commemorate him. The couplet written is "out of date, only Chaoyun can know me; Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains. "There is a famous allusion in this couplet:' Dongpo retired from the DPRK for one day and ate. Walking, Gu said to his servant, "What is the way of your generation?" A maid suddenly said,' It's all articles', but Poe disagreed. Another person said,' full of knowledge'. Porter didn't expect when it would be. When he reached the clouds, he said, "The belly of a bachelor is out of date. Poe burst out laughing. Chaoyun Tomb is located on the isolated hill of Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, next to Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, and now it has become a scenic spot. [2]