Peking University's wonderful lecture
Poet ※
Four Books, Five Classics, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Poetry and Yuan Qu are all memorized.
Appreciation of ancient music ※
Guqin, guzheng and erhu, ranging from court Yuefu to folk country music, all show the civilization of China music.
Wu-Nanquan North Branch Line ※
The sun rises from the top of Mount Tai, opening and closing, jumping and extending generously in the empty space; The moon hangs on a small bridge in the bamboo forest. Short bridges are full of strength, heavy in width, fast and compact in speed and different in style, but the effect of keeping fit in the end is the same.
Book-the art of calligraphy ※
The pen refers to the virtual palm, and the five fingers are Qi Li; The pen carrying center is unfolded; Stippling is the same as a pen; The structure is shaped by words and echoes each other; The distribution is complex, the density is appropriate, and the virtual and the real coexist, and the whole chapter is full of gas fields.
Tea Zen tea ※
Tea is used for drinking and originated from Shennong. Taste tea, smell incense, watch soup and taste; Incense burning removes delusion, ice heart removes dust, jade pot nourishes Taihe, Qing Palace welcomes beauty, nectar nourishes lotus plums, phoenix nods three times, jasper sinks into Qingjiang River, spring waves display flag guns, wisdom realizes tea fragrance, tastes light domestic products, and enjoys itself endlessly.
Curriculum Design of President Peking University's Advanced Seminar on Chinese Studies, Business and Taoism
Chapter 1: History
Theme: analysis of emperor's assistance to modern enterprises.
Through the analysis of Emperor Wang Zhidao, we can understand his war decision-making ability, the wisdom of knowing people and employing people, the virtue of combining rigidity with softness, and how to achieve great achievements in later generations.
Gou Jian tried his best, and finally led the 3,000 Yue family to swallow Wu Guo Fu. Qin Shihuang fought a decisive battle to unify the six countries and establish great achievements; Emperor Gaozu borrowed Sean's plan, Xiao He's talent and Han Xin's courage from the beginning, which laid the foundation for the Han Dynasty. For a good example, enlightened, in line with the western regions, attacking the Huns, Hanwu's great talents have roughly created the prosperity of the big man; Tang Zong Song Zu created a prosperous time, affecting hundreds of generations; Genghis Khan's iron Ma Jinge unified China; After 60 years of rule, the emperor finally merged with Manchu and Han, and came to Korea from all directions.
Throughout the ages, we can take history as a mirror and look at the management of enterprises and the appointment of talents with the way of governing the country, so that enterprises can stand on the top of the world.
Theme: the powerful minister who ruled the country and leveled the world, and the heroic minister in troubled times-the powerful minister
Being an official, offering sacrifices to ancestors or helping the world is the ultimate ideal of most literati in China, but few can stand out.
The capable minister of governing the country, the fierceness of troubled times, Cao Cao, who is divided into three parts of the world; Wei Zhi, who is straightforward, talented and outspoken; Bao Zheng, who plays the dragon robe horse, sits in Kaifeng; Fan Zhongyan, who is "worried about the world first, and happy after the world"; He was highly prized by the emperor and was in power. He was a rare gentleman in the Qing Dynasty. Zeng Guofan, a famous minister of ZTE, pacified the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which is the epitome of China people's wisdom.
No matter how to comment on the merits and demerits of history, it will always be biased. However, to be a talented person and minister, his method of asking for help and things can be the source of enterprise personnel management and power operation.
Subject: Appreciate the true meaning of a celebrity.
Real celebrity, self-romantic. Celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, as a special ethnic group in the history of China, are unrestrained, informal, degenerate and pursue themselves. There are Tao Yuanming's five buckets of rice that don't bend over, and you can see Nanshan leisurely under the hedge of chrysanthemum picking. Although his family is poor, he is still inspirational and diligent, and he is proficient in literature, metaphysics and music. He was still playing Ji Kang in Guangling San when he was executed. There was a time when the mountains and rivers met bosom friends and the strings were broken.
Not everyone has the courage to challenge the society, nor does everyone want to live in seclusion, but how to maintain their uniqueness, find their inner self and realize the true meaning of life in a complicated society is what we are pursuing.
Theme: Learn from famous businessmen in ancient and modern times and learn the way to get rich.
Although China has always attached importance to agriculture and suppressed commerce, rich businessmen have appeared in all previous dynasties. These people are either rich in the world or go into politics by business.
Tao Zhugong Fan Li, the originator of a businessman who took the United States to visit lakes; After that, there are exotic goods to live in, Lv Buwei worth 1,000; Both Shi Chong, who is as rich as Wang Kai; And Shen Wansan, who built Nanjing with Zhu Yuanzhang, the great emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Far from starting from scratch, Hu Xueyan eventually became a red top businessman; There are well-known businessmen and successful models in today's society.
By studying Chinese studies, we should understand how they got rich by doing business under the unique culture and system of China, and at the same time, we should analyze the reasons for the decline of some of them for reference.
Chapter two: Confucianism.
Theme: intensive reading of Zhouyi, the first collective classic.
Zhouyi, as the head of the group classics in China's cultural history, is the source of China's thought, the originator of China's philosophy and the source of six arts, and expresses the basic spirit of China's traditional culture. Intensive reading of The Book of Changes focuses on understanding its mode of thinking, which requires careful pondering, understanding Yi Dao's spiritual world and establishing a new way of life.
We should learn the thought and connotation of "the unity of heaven and man", "the way of three talents in heaven and earth", "easy to learn but difficult to simplify", "easy to live" and "not born in change", and master the way contained in everything in the wisdom of Zhouyi. Learning Zhouyi is to gain a high degree of life wisdom. With this high level of life wisdom, talents will conform to the needs of the times and create the truest and most ideal life morality and brilliant career.
Theme: I ching wisdom and enterprise management
In a sense, The Book of Changes is a classic of management. Enterprise managers should attach importance to and study the Book of Changes, understand China's management wisdom, and take the Book of Changes wisdom and innovative thinking as the first choice for learning.
The harmony between man and nature leads people to seek the harmony and unity between things and promotes the harmonious development of things in order to obtain the best management benefits; The principle of the Book of Changes guides the construction of an open and endless management system. Yin and Yang complement each other and emphasize division of labor and cooperation, which is orderly. "Being in" and "being in" enlighten people, fully tap and give play to everyone's potential and wisdom, and truly make the best use of their talents and things; Pay attention to neutralization and balance, resolve contradictions and avoid conflicts; Respect the relationship between justice and benefit, with clear rewards and punishments and reasonable distribution; Paying attention to moral education research points out the direction for solving management ethics problems.
Chapter 3: Yi-ology.
Theme: intensive reading of Zhouyi, the first collective classic.
Zhouyi, as the head of the group classics in China's cultural history, is the source of China's thought, the originator of China's philosophy and the source of six arts, and expresses the basic spirit of China's traditional culture. Intensive reading of The Book of Changes focuses on understanding its mode of thinking, which requires careful pondering, understanding Yi Dao's spiritual world and establishing a new way of life.
We should learn the thought and connotation of "the unity of heaven and man", "the way of three talents in heaven and earth", "easy to learn but difficult to simplify", "easy to live" and "not born in change", and master the way contained in everything in the wisdom of Zhouyi. Learning Zhouyi is to gain a high degree of life wisdom. With this high level of life wisdom, talents will conform to the needs of the times and create the truest and most ideal life morality and brilliant career.
Theme: I ching wisdom and enterprise management
In a sense, The Book of Changes is a classic of management. Enterprise managers should attach importance to and study the Book of Changes, understand China's management wisdom, and take the Book of Changes wisdom and innovative thinking as the first choice for learning.
The harmony between man and nature leads people to seek the harmony and unity between things and promotes the harmonious development of things in order to obtain the best management benefits; The principle of the Book of Changes guides the construction of an open and endless management system. Yin and Yang complement each other and emphasize division of labor and cooperation, which is orderly. "Being in" and "being in" enlighten people, fully tap and give play to everyone's potential and wisdom, and truly make the best use of their talents and things; Pay attention to neutralization and balance, resolve contradictions and avoid conflicts; Respect the relationship between justice and benefit, with clear rewards and punishments and reasonable distribution; Paying attention to moral education research points out the direction for solving management ethics problems.
Chapter IV: Military Science
Theme: Sun Tzu's Art of War and the Way of Generals.
Soldiers, cunning. Shopping malls, like battlefields, have many uncertain factors, the times are changeable, and the opportunities and challenges are complex and changeable.
Sun Tzu's Art of War is the first wonderful book in the world and the originator of hundreds of art of war. When Sun Tzu's Art of War corresponds to enterprise management, its unique super strategy and decisive battle classics become indispensable business consultants.
Theme: Thirty-six Strategies and Modern Commercial War
Absorb the essence of ancient strategists' strategic thinking, analyze the wisdom of 36 strategies, and apply the philosophical concept of strategists' strategy to complex and changeable commercial competition. Combined with the explanation and study of commercial war cases, taking shopping malls as the battlefield, we can improve the actual combat ability of entrepreneurs and truly strategize and win thousands of miles.
Theme: Mao Zedong's leadership style.
The growth and development of the People's Liberation Army is a miracle in the history of human military and management. In just 22 years, the team with less than 1000 people has developed into an invincible army with millions of people, unifying the whole country.
Mao Zedong's leadership style starts with the common problems encountered by enterprises at present, and draws lessons from Chairman Mao's successful experience in solving similar difficulties at the beginning of the founding of the army, which gives beneficial enlightenment to enterprise managers.
Subject: Sun Bin's Art of War-Tactics and Strategies for Winning by Means of Tao
Sun Bin's The Art of War puts forward the concept of war, that is, winning by Tao, guiding by potential, using war as a means and spreading by Tao.
In modern enterprise management, we are required to take advantage of the situation, use strategies and tactics, and attach importance to personnel training and organization. Only by correctly understanding and profoundly understanding the essence of national management culture and creatively applying it to practice can we create enterprise management with China characteristics.
Chapter 5: Zen
Subject: Understanding Buddhist wisdom and intensive reading of the Diamond Sutra Heart Sutra.
The profound Buddhist thought has inspired our way of thinking and expanded our thinking space. Through the study of the course, we can understand the essence of Buddhism and master the essence of Zen; Stimulate the potential of life and open the door to wisdom.
As Buddhist classics, the Diamond Sutra and Heart Sutra are the masters of the mind, the guide to practice and the key to enlightenment. Mind method is Buddhism, and seeing the Buddha when you see the heart; Only by cultivating its mind can it be done. He who gains the Tao is thoroughly enlightened and detached from life.
Theme: Zen wisdom and spiritual cultivation
Zen is intelligent, stable and pure. Through the practice of Zen, people's mentality is sublimated to zero, and they can do things calmly with static braking. Today's society is noisy and impetuous, and people's desires are infinite. If they can't, they will be resentful, painful, tired and bitter.
If you want to get out of trouble and be detached, practicing meditation is a good choice. In particular, it provides a simple and easy meditation method for elites. Through in-depth experiential learning, they can master the essence of Zen wisdom, from career success to life success, from external glory to internal enrichment.
Chapter VI: Taoism
Theme: the essence of Taoism
"People everywhere, the earth follows the sky, the sky follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature", so don't be too deliberate. "Man's way is indisputable", peaceful, inclusive and natural. "Quiet is the right thing in the world", and doing nothing is everything. Tao is empty, only with an open mind can we accommodate things, only with an open mind can we accommodate people, and clearing away all kinds of delusions in our hearts is happiness. "Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune", which is naturally the unity of opposites of Yin and Yang. "Brave and timid, fools will have wisdom." If you are not wise, you are not wise, and wisdom is not wise.
Theme: the rise of Taoist businessmen in modern times
In recent years, there have been a number of entrepreneurs at home and abroad who use Taoist ideas to manage and operate enterprises, that is, Taoist merchant groups, also known as Confucian businessmen and Buddhist businessmen.
They deeply understand the true meaning of Taoist thought, "goodness is like water", and the character of water makes Taoist businessmen feel that water is just as good; The belief of "inaction" makes them understand that inaction should be "promising"; "Being kind to others" makes them friends with the world; The idea of "unity of opposites" that "misfortune comes from the mouth and happiness comes from the mouth" makes them know how to give back to the people; They tell themselves that gentlemen use money "wisely and wisely".
Subject: Intensive reading of Tao Te Ching
"Tao gives birth to one, life gives birth to two, life gives birth to three, and life gives birth to everything." As an accurate grasp of the relationship between all things in China culture, the unique language expression of Tao Te Ching increases the mystery of the book. It comes from everything in life, which makes people often read and innovate, and realizes the integration of metaphysics and metaphysics. Try to figure it out word by word, and understand what is Tao, what is morality, what is inaction, what is emptiness, what is weakness and what is existence. You can also understand Laozi's way of life, observation of things, attitude towards desire and knowledge, and ideal personality.
Theme: Interpretation of Zhuangzi-Wandering around the world.
Zhuangzi is the only one who can take advantage of things and communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth alone. He is also harmonious, carefree and wise, so he can be happy. He regards fame and fortune as rotten rats, respects "the feeling of life" and pursues an independent and free personality. He inherited the wisdom of Confucius and Mencius and Laozi's thought of inaction, advocated people to pursue a spiritual realm beyond the predicament of life and get rid of secular prejudice, and opened up a road for China people other than "respecting things, being sensible, honest, honest, self-cultivating, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world".
Chapter 7: Health preservation
Subject: Philosophical Wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
The essence of TCM is "human" first, and then "life". Our wise ancestors respected the cultivation of heaven and earth and pursued the realm of "harmony between man and nature" Traditional Chinese medicine is not only medicine, but also a kind of medical treatment. Its real function is not only to cure diseases, but also to guide us to adapt to the forces of nature. Learning Chinese medicine is to learn how to behave and live according to our life nature, to cultivate our wisdom and to help us complete the cognitive process of self-life; Therefore, this is a fundamental knowledge.
Theme: Huangdi Neijing and its relationship with modern health preserving methods.
Huangdi Neijing is a treasure of Chinese studies and the earliest and highest-ranking masterpiece of Chinese medicine in China. Its way of keeping in good health is to let nature take its course, to integrate nature with man, and to conform to the law of life. The course will tell us how to imitate the ancient ancestors' reasonable health preservation methods, get rid of the bad habits that lead to our weakness in daily life, establish good living habits that conform to the essence of our lives, continuously enhance our physical fitness, maintain a good spiritual temperament, and let entrepreneurs have more energy to deal with corporate affairs.
Theme: Reading Honglou Dialect for Health.
Why on earth is Qin Keqing sick? What are Leng Xiang pills? Why do you have to drink sour bamboo shoots and chicken skin soup after drinking? Why did Daiyu live short and why did Grandmother Jia live long? In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Gong arranged many medical activities, which were clear and detailed, described many magical Chinese medicines, and incorporated many Chinese medicine therapies into the plot.
The TCM health preserving methods involved in A Dream of Red Mansions provide a beneficial and effective method for modern people's health preserving. This time, from a medical point of view, we examine the traditional Chinese medicine health-keeping culture contained in it and experience the noble health-keeping and diet methods contained in "Ridiculous Words Full of Paper". Theme: Health preservation first, Xiu De first, longevity-Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and health preservation.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius said that "great virtue leads to longevity". Today, the theory of "long life" has been proved by practice. Keeping in good health first cultivates morality, which means "no pains for guests, no pains for medicine and no pains for soup", but it can dispel diseases, strengthen the body and prolong life.
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are different in many ways, but they all emphasize that nourishing the heart is more important than keeping in good health. Friends who like health care should not learn many tricks. If you are fidgeting and anxious all day, it is useless no matter how much medicine you take or how much health care you learn. In any case, adjusting your mentality is the best and preferred health care method.
Chapter 8: Legalists
Subject: Legalist Wisdom and Modern Management
Han Feizi was a legalist master at the end of the Warring States Period. Han Feizi, his book, emphasizes the theory of rule of law combining law, technique and potential, which reached the peak of legalist theory in the pre-Qin period, providing a theoretical weapon for Qin to unify the six countries and a theoretical basis for the feudal autocratic system in the future.
Han Feizi's thought of "law" provides us with a way to establish an enterprise system; The concept of "technology" provides us with a way to realize the system; The thought of "potential" provides a reference for us to form an excellent leadership style. By expounding the famous works of Han Feizi's legalists, we can grasp the management thought that legalists emphasize system, authority and skills, so as to strengthen the management and control ability of organizations and improve the competitiveness of enterprises.
Theme: Pre-Qin Legalists and Modern Rule of Law
Han Feizi's legalist thought is more of a political construction. His system of combining law, technique and potential takes the interests of the monarch as the core and pursues the "king law" The monarch is the biggest vested interest, and aristocratic bureaucrats at all levels can also share the corresponding interests according to their grades, while civilians can only get almost only obligations.
The universal value of the spirit of modern rule of law is that everyone is equal, which is intended to protect citizens with laws, restrain the power of rulers with constitutional laws, and pursue democracy and the rule of law. Today, China advocates the rule of law, but it will be a long and arduous process, and there are many difficulties in building a society ruled by law. How to get out of these difficulties, how to adapt to the current situation and grasp the policy will be our concern.
You can also go to Peking University official website to find information about Chinese studies and business ethics, http://www.pkueecs.org/index.php/course/index/cid/2..