Linyou county, a summer resort for officials of Sui and Tang Dynasties, was named after visiting Kirin in the first year of Sui Yining. Located in the hilly and gully region of Weibei dry plateau, it is connected to Yongshou and Ganxian in the east, Qianyang and Fengxiang in the west, Fufeng and Qishan in the south and Binxian and Lingtai in Gansu in the north.
Linyou county is located in the Loess Plateau. After entering from the southwest, the remaining Qian Shan branch near Liang Ting. The northern branch is called Ye Ling, and the southern branch is called Fengshan and Qishan.
In the early Tang Dynasty, linyou county was changed to Xilin House. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abandoned.
Why did the emperors of the Tang Dynasty like to visit Lin? On the one hand, it is because there are 90% palaces. Jiuchenggong site is located in linyou county New Town, Shaanxi Province. Originally Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty. It was built in the 13th year of the Ming Dynasty (593) and supervised by Su Yang, the right assistant minister. Yuwen Kai, a famous architect, is a master of proofreading, undertaking design and supervision. It was completed in Kaidi1March 5. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty came here for the summer six times. Emperor Taizong spent five years in Zhenguan (63 1), renovated and expanded it and renamed it Jiucheng Palace.
On the other hand, it is not hot in summer. The annual average temperature is 9- 10. Average temperature in summer 18 (daytime) ~ 29 (night). It is said that oranges could be planted in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, so the annual average temperature and humidity must be greater than now. As we all know, in Guanzhong, in the dog days of July and August, the temperature of 38 degrees is generally very common. Not to mention Xi 'an, the surface temperature of the year before last was 68 degrees, exceeding Turpan. With such hot weather and humid air, sauna weather may be more common at that time. The average temperature in Linyou in summer is low and the altitude is high, which is much cooler than that in Guanzhong Basin.
Linyou Jiucheng Palace happened to be a palace built in the Sui Dynasty, and it was really a ready-made summer resort for the emperors of the Tang Dynasty. Linyou county is actually a place on the southern edge of the gully region of the Loess Plateau. The mountain where Linyou is located is called Beishan by people on Weibei Plain in Guanzhong, because it is a mountain from Weibei Plain, but in fact, if you look at the satellite map, you will find that this mountain is the southernmost tip of the gully region of the Loess Plateau.
From Chang 'an to Linyou Jiucheng Palace, the distance now is 165 km. There was no expressway in the Tang Dynasty, so let's increase it to 200 kilometers. The emperor must have traveled in groups. According to the speed of 5 kilometers per hour, he walked during the day and rested at night, and it took about 3 days to arrive. The hardest thing to walk is the 26-kilometer road into the mountain.
Fortunately, there are not many tablelands all the way from Chang 'an to the west. Therefore, the route that the emperor of the Tang Dynasty traveled to Lin was nothing more than these. One is from "Southern Tour of Daming Palace" to Gan County, then along the foot of the mountain to the south of Linyou, and from the mountain pass into Linyou.
The other route is from Chang 'an all the way to the west, to Fufeng and Meixian, from Weihe River Valley to Beiyuan with a drop of 200 meters, and in The Journey to the West, to Linyou.
Baidu also listed the route from Yongshou in the past, because Yongshou is also in the mountains, so it is a bit far.
After Beiyuan arrives in Xianyang from Baoji to the east, the terrain will gradually decrease. Therefore, it is also a good choice to go to Yuanshang from Chang 'an and Xianyang.
Linyou has a long history. According to the textual research of ancient sites and unearthed cultural relics, in the Paleolithic Age, ancestors had thrived in the territory, while in the Neolithic Age, clans and tribes lived together.
Summer: "Treat paint and drain paint water". 2 1 century BC, after the establishment of Xia Dynasty, Linyou belonged to Yongzhou.
Shang: The ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty entered Linyi from Taiyan Seven Rivers and built Yi Lin as their capital, hence the name Duyi. Two generations later, Gong Liu moved to Xi 'an (now Binxian). When the ancient duke was taking care of his father, he was violated by Di, and then he quit tapir. He gathered in the mountainous area of Becky (now Linyou) to rest. He went south to Joo Won? and made Qiyang his capital.
Zhou: During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Linyou was under the jurisdiction of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After his drought-striken fields moved to Luoyi, he gave the land west of Qishan to Qin Xianggong, and Lin You was under the jurisdiction of Qin State.
Qin: After the reunification of China, a county was established, with Linyou in the east, Lacquer County and Duyang County in the west (the county is in Zhaoxian Town, linyou county), all of which belong to the internal history.
Western Han Dynasty: Duyang County and Qixian County all belong to Youfu Peak along the Qin Dynasty.
Eastern Han Dynasty: After the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Duyang County was assigned to Han 'an County.
Three Kingdoms: Duyang County and Lacquer County (belonging to Wei) are under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.
Jin: Duyang County was abandoned in the early years, belonging to Yong County in the southwest and Qixian County in the northeast. All belong to the jurisdiction of Youfufeng.
Northern Wei Dynasty: In the second year of Xing (468), the northern part of Linyou was now under the jurisdiction of Baitu County and Xinping County. The south belongs to Yongxian County, which is under the jurisdiction of Qin Ping County.
Western Wei Dynasty: Today's linyou county belongs to Yong County in the south, Qishan County in the north, and linyou county leads to Yi, Linyou and Purun counties.
In the early Tang Dynasty, linyou county was changed to Xilin House. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abandoned. Linyou has linyou county in the east and Purun County in the west. It belongs to qi zhou.
Five Dynasties: linyou county and Purun County were under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.
Northern Song Dynasty: Set up Linyou and Purun counties, which belong to Fengxiang House of Qingfeng Road.
Southern Song Dynasty: Early linyou county and Purun County belonged to Qin Feng Road. After gold. Change Qinfeng Road to Xifeng Road. Fengxiang Road 1 187 was established, which governs Fengxiang House. Linyou and Purun belong to them.
Yuan: In the ninth year of Dade (1305), Purun County was abolished, and its land was merged into linyou county, which was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.
Linyou County in Ming and Qing Dynasties was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.
Republic of China: After the Revolution of 1911, linyou county belonged to Guannei Road. In 24 years, it was under the administrative supervision department of District 9, Shaanxi Province. In 37 years, Linyou was liberated for the first time, and the People's Government of linyou county was established. In July, the Kuomintang county government resumed.
1949 May 2 1, Linyou was liberated for the second time, and linyou county was under the jurisdiction of Binxian County. 1950, Binxian area was cancelled and Linyou was placed under Baoji area. 1 9561June1,Baoji area was abolished and linyou county was directly under Shaanxi province. 1958 65438+February 10, Linyou, Qishan and Fengxiang counties merged into Fengxiang county. 196 1 year1year1October 9, Baoji area resumed trading. At the same time, linyou county will be restored to Baoji area. 197 1 65438+February 8, 2008, Baoji area was abolished and Baoji city was established. Linyou belongs to Baoji City. 1March, 979 10. After the restoration of Baoji Special Zone, linyou county belonged to it. On August 1980 and 1, Baoji area merged with Baoji city, and the system of leading counties and districts in provincial cities was restored, and linyou county was still under the jurisdiction of Baoji city.
Linyou county Mountain is a summer resort for the Sui and Tang emperors. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came here for the summer vacation many times, and built a palace to work here. Jiucheng Palace became the first one to leave the palace in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Written by Wei Zhi and inscribed by Ou Yangxun, The Ritual Spring of Jiucheng Palace has also become a treasure in the history of China calligraphy. The inscription says that this place is "resplendent and magnificent, with no stagnation of steaming, a gentle breeze and a chilly wind." Believe in the beauty of the body and believe in the holy land of sincere cultivation. "Our tour is located in the mountainous area, and the road is rugged and difficult to walk. Gulongguan Road and Xiaoguan Road pass through Linyou on both sides, but they are not direct. When the emperor goes out, there are many ceremonial soldiers. Although it is only 100 kilometers away from Chang 'an, it is not easy to reach linyou county. According to Lin You's old book, "The arrow is fifty miles south of the mountain county, which is steep as the gateway to the south, and the Sui Wen Xia Xiu is the channel for cutting mountains", and he traveled from Chang 'an to Lin You through martial arts. At present, from the north intersection of Tsim Kuo Ling to Yong 'an, the road shapes of some sections are faintly visible. In the fourth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong changed Renshou Palace to Jiucheng Palace, and Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong were lucky one after another. There is a stream called "Wei Chijian" in Linyou. According to Linyou Kangxi, "Wei Chi was built 30 miles east of the county seat and entered the Chang 'an service road. The two mountains are dangerous and there is a stream in the middle. When Emperor Taizong was lucky enough to be 90% named as the palace master, Wei Chijingde opened a chariot road and made a detour to reach the mountain. ".That is, starting from Chang 'an, after martial arts, it followed the lacquer water all the way to Linyou, and then passed along Sui Road. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he often traveled from martial arts and good fields to forest tours. However, with the vicissitudes of life, the road shape of Dushui River Valley is now indistinguishable. At that time, the LAM Raymond Ancient Road was opened, which was the only way for officials in Phoenix and envoys from southern countries to meet North Korea when the Tang King was stationed in Jiucheng Palace. Its specific route is from Fengxiang County to Laojunding, Yaojiagou and Kangjiahe, up to Shilingpo, and through Shimenguan, Sanguan Temple and Liangshe to Linyou. Therefore, even if the emperor worked hard to build roads, he would come to the summer. Linyou county, a summer resort, lives up to its reputation.
To be honest, this question is a bit interesting.
/kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, with the development of modern science and technology, there were cars, planes, trains and ships. Therefore, people in the Sui and Tang Dynasties before this could not enjoy it, even though the emperor had great power. After all, the time difference is too big.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors, officials and rich people went out mainly by cars, horses and wooden boats. It must be buses and horses that the Sui and Tang emperors went to Linyou for the summer vacation. After all, it is a dry road from Chang 'an to Linyou, and the distance is not very far. I think it's by car. Of course, it is impossible for the emperor to ride a horse, and a set of rules and regulations for the emperor to travel is necessary. The accompanying officials rode by car, and the accompanying soldiers who defended them could only walk.
The route runs from Chang 'an via Wuzhi, then to a village east of Zhujiazhuang in Qishan. From the village, it enters the mountain, expands the ridge through the arrow, enters the present Meilin Road (north of the highest point), and reaches Linyou.