early winter
Land tour in southern song dynasty
Life poems drain light, I love early winter frost.
The better the maple leaf, the more fragrant the plum blossom.
Why not retire when you are comfortable in your later years and grow up when there is no camp in the short term?
Some children are interested in this, and one window is yellow.
To annotate ...
(1) Cai Yong's "Fang Zhenbei": "At the age of years." Huang Zhu's curtain officer is engaged in military service. When he uses troops, he also. It is also said that officials in dynasties also wear uniforms, knowing that they can be used between dynasties. Sui Suzi's Qing poem: "The sword must be sharp, and the clothes are not afraid of narrowness."
(2) Rizo's "Gui Xie Zhu" refers to returning to the stream to rest.
3 "Village Stir-fry": Yes, the fire has also burned, and it is still popular. Bao Zhao Shi's "Long Fog and High Forest"
(4) Xi Chi drunk, "Fu Liang Yin", see volume 13. ⑤ Lu Ji's poem: "The source is rare."
Make an appreciative comment
(this is a temporary return to the thatched cottage. First couplet and double mention. In a few words, return to the winter scenery of the stream. 56. Take the first sentence as an example. The source of the last sentence is always the same. The yellow note and clothes on the old man's body are all directed at the government, which makes people laugh and shame. Fishing and hunting are also common, and it is intentional to use urgent words and high words. The war has not stopped. Wu attacked Tubo Yanchuan City in 19981October. What the heart is, the source is also two attempts. )
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) is beautiful, whose real name is Shaoling Yelao, and he is called Du Shaoling. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province). In the middle of Tianbao, he went to Chang 'an, where he could not enter the army. After ten years of hardships, he won the small position of Cao Youwei leading the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After escaping from danger, the official was granted a left post. After abandoning his official position, he went to the west and settled in Chengdu. He once served as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry in Jiannan, also known as Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, stayed in Kuizhou for two years, left the Three Gorges, moved to Hubei and Hunan, and died of poverty and illness.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems were mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which was called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint". He is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of poetry art. He also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in melody, antithesis, diction and sentence making, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Fu is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Da Du Li" with Li Bai. There are more than 400 poems/kloc-0, and The Collection of Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
Early cold
Land tour in southern song dynasty
After a heavy rain, before a light snow.
Pick up paid servants, sell vegetables and dig boats.
Porridge porridge for the whole family, an empty bed is a blanket.
I still have to pay, but my name has to be passed on.
winter
Land tour in southern song dynasty
After ploughing in my hometown, I am old, old.
When I opened the door, there were no guests, so there was a monk biography.
Suddenly, my body is like a dream, like a lifetime ago.
It will be a light snow ride and a night cruise to Tanxi.
And Xiao Langzhong Xiaoxue Rizuo
Tang xuxuan
In the west, the sun sets in the west, and I try my own tea in the new stove.
Hedgehog chrysanthemums are all covered with water, and Saihong flies to the distant sunset.
Lonely light snow is idle, mottled light cream is on the temples.
Don't wish Cang Hua a poem when you are helpless.
author
Xu Xuan (9 16 ~ 99 1) was born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). As early as in Han Xizai, Jiangdong called him "Han Xu" and his younger brother Kai called him "Erxu". Being an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty, I am tired of being an official in the official department. Entering the Song Dynasty is more important to the Prince. Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country, straight bachelor's college. In the eighth year (983), the left was the right riding attendant and moved to the left attendant. In the second year of Chunhua (99 1), Daoan, the female monk of Luzhou, was framed and demoted to March Sima. Three years, died in Yizhou at the age of 76.
Introduction of works
He is the author of 30 volumes of anthology, as well as Records of the Gods (said to be written by the bright masses) and Questioning. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 44 1) has been circulated to this day. There are seven volumes in Xu Xuan's Poems, which can be found in Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4, Volume 5, Volume 21 and Volume 22 of Xu Guanwen Collection. Today, Huang Pilie proofreads four copies of Song Edition (30 volumes of Xu Guanwen Collection), and proofreads Song Mingzhou Edition (30 volumes of Chorus Collection, referred to as Siku Full Edition) and four spare copies (30 volumes of Chorus Collection, referred to as spare copies) and Xu Naichang's Song Ying. And from Dong Xuanlu (printed by Zhonghua Book Company), the poems outside the collection are recorded and attached to the end of the volume.
A suggestion for my friend Liu.
Tang Bai Juyi
There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?
Word annotation
① Liu Shijiu: Among the poems left by Bai Juyi, there are not many references to Liu Shijiu, only two. But there are many references to Liu's twenty-eight or twenty-eight ambassadors. Liu 28th is Liu Yuxi. Liu Shijiu is his cousin Liu Yutong, a wealthy businessman in Luoyang, who often associates with Bai Juyi.
② Green ant: refers to the green foam floating on the newly brewed unfiltered rice wine. Fermented grains (pēi): brewing.
There is a ray of green in the old bottle: the wine is newly brewed. When the new wine is not filtered, there is wine residue floating on the wine surface, which is slightly green and as fine as ants, and is called "green ants".
Snow: It snows, which is used as a verb here.
④ Nothing: a modal particle expressing doubt, which is equivalent to "Yao" or "Mo".
Translation of works
Rhyme translation
The newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant;
A small red mud stove is burning crimson.
It's getting dark, and the snow is coming.
Can I have a drink? Friend!
Free translation
My newly brewed rice wine has not been filtered, and there is a layer of green bubbles on the surface of the wine, which smells good.
A small red mud stove for scalding wine is also ready.
It's cloudy. It seems to snow at night.
Can you stay and have a drink with me?
Chinese rose
Song sushi
Bloom flowers never stop, and it doesn't matter if spring comes and goes.
Peony is the most expensive in the Spring Festival Evening, but it is only popular in early summer.
Only in this way can bloom never get tired of seeing it, and one year accounts for four seasons of spring.
A quatrain with the theme of light snow day.
Tang Zhangdeng
Jia Zi pushes a snowy day, but thorns are still green and flowers bloom naturally.
Hehe has been ploughing for a long time, and Yanzhou is rainy and dew.
Minor Snow
Don
Scattered in the evil wind, the ends of the earth can't be closed.
I haven't got it yet. I can stay for the time being.
The pavilion is quiet, lingering and the journey is long.
In the north of Kongtong Mountain, I have long wanted to make a hill out of jade.
Minor Snow
Tangwu
Pieces of exquisite, flying jade leakage.
At first glance, it is all over the ground, getting denser and windless.
Round and square, clouds are far and near.
Make a paste to solidify the barren soil and show the deep palace.
Air comes in through clothes, but flowers peep through cracks.
Gone with the wind, the beautiful Qin increased the old ridge, while Han seized the blue sky.
Pine cranes fly in nests, and island worms sing in solitary caves.
After three days, I knew that the wax was used up and I was full of happiness.
If you don't smell bamboo, you will gradually see bamboo.
Cover the sand with rich resources and sprinkle the sea to help melt it.
The vegetation is moist and the mountains and rivers are more beneficial.
Because of the knowledge of heaven and earth, there is sufficient merit in education.
Minor Snow
Song Shi shan Zhen
When the clouds darkened, they began to grow slightly. I heard that the window was spilled.
I am most worried about dogs barking in the north and south, and I am afraid that the north wind will fly back.
Dream brocade can cut out good sentences, and sideburns can weave cold clothes.
Sleeping on the stove is difficult to support. Call Plum Blossom to help.
Parking in Jingxi at night
Suttawat Settakorn
The light snow has cleared, the reed leaves are black, and the long wave suddenly becomes hoarse.
A lonely boat stayed in the running water all night, watching the moon set on hills and streams.
Minor Snow
Don Dai Shulun
Flowers and snow are never tired of seeing in the wind, and I would rather lose the forest.
The sad man is under the book window, and the cold is flying.
The second rhyme Zhang Xue's three poems
Huang Songting Jian
one
The city is full of jade, and the light snow is not cold on a sunny day.
Moisturize bamboo roots and fat wax bamboo shoots, and warm vegetables help spring dishes.
There are many things to see and travel in front of you, and you don't have to worry about big breasts and drink a lot.
It is said that pressing pears requires whipping horses and watching mud.
two
Friends seldom come and go in deep alleys, and children don't clean every day.
Just as plum blossoms are exhausted in the snow, people are hungry for wheat and autumn.
Cold students will take advantage, and light will distract me from reading.
When the official gets cold and no one provides wine, get an infantry chef.
three
The moon is quiet and foggy, and the wind blows snow and rises flat.
The price of Qiong Yao's Wan Li wine is rising, while Guiyu's cooking is short of money.
The students have eaten wheat in autumn, so why do you feel sorry for Wenguang?
After sleeping, Yu Qiang began to pay off his poetry debt, which is not every other year in Larry's early spring.
Qinyuanchun
Song Mu Chen
The light snow in Chuqing, the bright moon in the original painting, and a strong sense of wine.
Read Cui Huan's double shrug, dance clothes and half a roll, pipa shoot sharply, and promote the danger of reasoning.
Although the meaning of secrets exists, it is difficult to be happy and send me away from love and sadness.
In the memorial site, Naixiqiao Road is narrow and there is no plan to stay.
Every day. It's the frontier. After parting, who is sincere?
If you want to steal jade jade, you must hide pearls, but your heart is long and you must alloy them.
Shallow spirit, gentle affection, remember that I have to be merciful when I am crazy.
The jejunum is broken, and the cold is discharged forever, and the night is like a year.