Su Shi's scenery in Song Renzong? Three years (1037 1.8) was born in Meishan, Yumei, [2] Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, the word Zhongxian, and his grandmother is Shi.
Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. [3] Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car. It is indispensable to take its obscurity and help the poor. [4]
Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, [5] delicious food, [6] creation of various drinks, [7] good tea, [8] elegant and beautiful travel. [9]
Exam in Beijing
Jia? In the first year (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. Su Xun took Su Shi, 2 1 year-old, and Su Zhe, 91year-old, down the river from the remote western Sichuan area and came to Beijing to take the exam. At that time, the examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a literary master, and the junior examiner was Mei, an old poet. The two men were determined to innovate in poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free writing shocked them all at once. The title of the strategy is "the theory of rewarding loyalty with punishment" Su Shi's "Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment" won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was written by disciple Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. Su Shi wrote in his article: "Hao Tao is a scholar and can kill people. Said to kill the third, Yao said to kill the third. " Both Ou and Mei admire his writing, but they don't know the source of these words. Su Shi thanked him and asked him. Su Shi replied, "How do you know the source!" After hearing this, Ouyang Xiu could not help admiring Su Shi's heroism and daring to innovate, and foresaw Su Shi's future: "This man can be said to be good at reading and using books, and his articles will be unique in the world in the future."
Mingdong Shi Jing
With Ouyang Xiu's repeated praise, Su Shi became famous for a while. Every time he publishes a new book, it will spread all over Beijing immediately.
. Just as the father and son became famous in Beijing and were about to show their talents, the bad news of Su Shi's mother's death suddenly came. The two brothers went home with their father to attend the funeral. Jia? Back to Beijing after the funeral in October of four years, Jia? In six years (106 1 year), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called the "three-year Beijing Examination", got the third place in the "first in a hundred years" and was awarded the judge of Fengxiang House. [1 1] Four years later, the court awarded it as a drum school.
In the second year of Zhiping, Su Xun died of illness, and Su Shi and Su Zhe returned to their hometowns with coffins, and they kept their filial piety for three years. Three years later, Su Shi returned to North Korea, and Wang Anshi's political reform, which shook the ruling and opposition parties, began. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they opposed the new law and disagreed with the political views of the new prime minister Wang Anshi. The old rain in his hand withered, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peace and prosperity" he saw at the age of twenty.
Question 2: What titles does Su Shi have? Together with his father Su Xun's brother Su Xuan (beside the car), he is called' Su San'; It is also one of the' Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties'; With Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, they are also called "Song Sijia".
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, which is childlike. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia.
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th) was called "Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo". Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty), Luancheng. Famous essayist, painter, poet and poet in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (Su Xun's eldest son died). 1057 (Jia? In the second year of the Republic of China, he won the Jinshi with his brother Su Zhe. Su Shi, together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, is called "Three Sus", and his father and son are among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong). As generous as the sea. Su Shi was twenty-one when he was a scholar. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. 1080 (in the third year of Yuanfeng), he was demoted to Huangzhou as assistant minister of Yong Lian because of the Wutai Poetry Case. He worked in Dongpo, Huangzhou City for more than four years, so he was named "Dongpo layman" and was called "Su Dongpo". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong.
Question 3: What are Su Shi's titles? Su Shi's surname is Su. His father, Su Xun, once said the original meaning of his name: "Everyone has a job if he is blessed. If you drive, you can't do anything by yourself. Although, I didn't see it as a complete car when I went to Stone. I'm afraid you don't dress up. " ("Zuo Jiaji? The name "the theory of two names" seems to imply the meaning of "promoting self-motivation to achieve greatness" Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are called "Three Sus". Wang Songbi's "Notes on Swallows in Lushui" says: "Su Wen is good at the world, and his words mean it. "Xun is old Sue, history is big Sue, philosophy is. Zhang Peng, a poet in A Qing, wrote his couplets of Su San Temple: "A father and son are three poets, and four people write articles through the ages. "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are also called the' Four Masters'. There are dozens of appellations for Su Shi. According to Mr. Ran's Su Shi Appellation, this paper selects one of the main ones to supplement and explain, and makes a brief textual research, followed by a brief description.
Chen Shidao, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in "The Thorn in the Back of the Mountain": "Retreat prose as poetry, and Zi Zhan as poetry." "Retreat" is Han Yu's word, and Zi Zhan is Su Shi's word. "White Tiger with Tongde Theory" points out that "a name knows what it says, and a name hears what it says". Visible words and names are mostly interrelated. Those who "look ahead" also "look far", which is based on "looking at poetry" in Zuo Zhuan. Although Su Shi was called "the Great Su", he was not the eldest son of Su Xun, and another brother named "Jing Xian" died when Su Shi was three years old (1038). So Su Shi has another word "Hezhong", which has lost contact with his name. Later generations called him a "long-term worker", which was purely a courtesy title. The ranking of "Long Gong", "Secondary Gong" and "Less Gong" is similar to that of "Bo", "Zhong" and "Ji". Chao Bu Zhi's "Su Gong Poetry on the Wall of Pu 'an Courtyard in Lu Zhi" says: "A dragon and a snake move the wall of the house and know that there are long poems." Therefore, the Ming people compiled Su Changgong's Cooperation, Su Changgong's Manifestation and Su Changgong's Official Document.
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of the Wutai Poetry Case. Ma Zhengqing, a friend, asked him for "dozens of acres of camps in the county to make him plow the fields". He named the mountain "Dongpo" and called himself "Dongpo Jushi". According to research, Zhou Bida, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are two poems" Planting Flowers on Dongpo "and one poem" Treading on Dongpo "for the state. Cloud:' step on Dongpo, step on Dongpo in the evening; What does Dongpo love? I like this new tree. "In this dynasty, Zhong Gong Su Wenzhong ... lived in Huangzhou, starting from Dongpo, and his wish must begin with the work of Lotte Zhongzhou." Dongpo "is the original name of Bai Letian.
However, many people call it Dongpo. For example, Lu You's "Collected Works of Weinan" said: "People can't sing Dongpo, so the poems of Duolefu are not harmonious"; Yuan Hao asked "Preface to Qingxin Yuefu" and said: "Since Dongpo ... it's really a' flowing horse' weather!" "Dongpo" can be seen in praise and criticism. Another example is Chen Tingzhuo's "Yun Shao Ji", which says: "Dongpo's ci is extremely elegant and famous, and Jiaxuan's ci is extremely heroic." Wang Guowei said: "Dongpo's ci is broad, Jia Xuan's ci is extravagant." "Dongpo" is found in Su Xin's statement. At the same time, even Su Shi's own words are often called "Dongpo". As a cloud says, "Dongpo's concubine's name is Chaoyun, her first name is Wang, and she is from Qiantang. Sensitive and honest, Mr. Shi has been in business for four years and is loyal and respectful. " In this paper, the title of "Yu" is replaced by "Dongpo".
Later, he "abandoned the nursery and built five halls under the threat of Dongpo." The hall was built in the snow, because the snow was painted on the four walls. It was named Dongpo Tang Xue. "(quoted from the case of Su Shi, Volume XXI) The Southern Song Dynasty King's" You Dongpo's Eleven Musts "said:" I am talented in the Song Dynasty, and Yutang people are human. "Tang Xue can be regarded as Su Shi's farewell work.
Zheng, a poet in A Qing, commented on Su Shi's poem Shuidiao Getou in Dongpo Yuefu, saying that it "originated from Taibai fairy letter and became a wonderful pen"; Liu Xizai's "Art Outline", Volume 4, said that Su Shi's ci "has the appearance of immortality". Therefore, some people often call Su Shi a "fairy woman". Yuan Hao asked "Guan Mu Ma Tu Xuan Painting": "Guan Zhi should laugh, and who will have fun if there is no fairy in the world?" As for the statement in Selected Poems of Hua 'an, he said, "Those who know it can't break the foundation of sages." It is also a kind of reputation that some people change "broken fairy" into "Su Xian". Huang Tingjian's "Song Mao Zong Er Yun, March 14th to celebrate Gong Hanlin's invitation to poetry" says: "It is also strange, and the romantic cultural relics belong to Su Xian."
Su Shi lived a rough life, was exiled to Lingnan in his later years, and died in Changzhou, although he was granted amnesty. It was not until the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163) that he was rehabilitated and given the surname of posthumous title Wenzhong. (See History of the Song Dynasty. Later generations called Su Shi "Su Wenzhong Gong". Wang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "The Legacy of a Semi-Old Hall": "The Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty ... is unique to Su Wenzhong, and it goes beyond the traces of anecdotes, making people unable to keep pace." The "Erlaotang" mentioned above >>
Question 4: What are the names of celebrities such as Su Shi? In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houxian compiled and published the prose works of eight writers, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong. Later, Tang Shunzhi also selected the works of these eight writers into Wenbian. Mao Kun, an ancient prose writer in the Chang Dynasty, compiled and edited it on the basis of the former, and named it Eight Notes, with a volume of *** 160. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" got its name from then on. The eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were collectively called Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe were collectively called Su San), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher) in Song Dynasty. (Divided into two big families in Tang Dynasty and six big families in Song Dynasty)
Shi, Huang Tingjian, Chao and Qin Guan are also called "Four Bachelor's Degree in Sumen", and Li? Also known as "Six Gentlemen of Sumen".
Question 5: In Su Shi's works, Su Shi and two essayists Su Xun (no. Lao Quan and his son Su Shi Zizhan, whose real name is Dongpo Jushi and the world is Su Dongpo) and Su Zhe (1039 ~1165438) are collectively called Su San.
"Three Sus" are three of the eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). In the early years of Jiading, Song Renzong, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe all went to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Because of Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and reputation, their articles soon became famous all over the world. Scholar-bureaucrats scrambled to tell stories, while literati scrambled to imitate them for a period of time.
Question 6: What does Su Shi mean? Su Dongpo was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Throughout Su Dongpo's life, he was displaced and his career was not smooth. However, Su Dongpo's open-minded mind has always been praised by later generations. Su Dongpo can have this kind of mind, which is closely related to his regimen. On one occasion, Zhang E, Su Dongpo's good friend, asked him for advice on keeping in good health. With a stroke of a pen, Su Dongpo wrote down four tips for keeping in good health: first, scarcity is precious; second, going to bed early is rich; third, walking safely is a car; fourth, eating meat at night.
Then, Su Dongpo explained that "nothing matters", that is to say, people should not pay too much attention to fame, wealth, honor and disgrace. If they can be willful and happy emotionally, they will live longer than being rich or expensive.
"Early to bed and rich" is a good habit of the elderly, especially early to bed and early to get more wealth and become richer.
"Take it easy when driving" means that people should not be too comfortable, walk more, ride less, exercise more, strengthen their limbs and smooth their blood vessels.
"Eating meat at night" mainly means that people should eat when they are hungry, stop before they are full, and don't be greedy for delicious food.
Dongpo's way of keeping in good health also inspires us that keeping in good health should first cultivate one's self-cultivation, and secondly, have regular work and rest time, exercise more, eat seven points full and not be picky about food, which will naturally prolong life.
Question 7: What is Su Shi's nickname? Su Shi (1037 ~ 1 1 penalty 1) was born in Meishan, Sichuan (now Meizhou, Sichuan).
Question 8: Was Su Shi generally called a poet or a poet in the Song Dynasty? Su Shi has made great achievements in poetry, prose, ci, calligraphy and painting, and is a rare literary genius in the history of China. The Song Dynasty was also known as "Su Huang". In Song Dynasty, "Su Xin" was listed in the same column. His attainments in these two aspects are very high, and there are a lot of well-known classic works in his poems, which have a far-reaching influence on later generations. So we can't simply classify him as a poet or a poet.
Question 9: What is Su Shi's name? One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties and one of the three masters in Su.
Su Shi's scenery in Song Renzong? Three years (1037 1.8) was born in Meishan, Yumei, [2] Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, the word Zhongxian, and his grandmother is Shi.
Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. [3] Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car. It is indispensable to take its obscurity and help the poor. [4]
Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, [5] delicious food, [6] creation of various drinks, [7] good tea, [8] elegant and beautiful travel. [9]
Exam in Beijing
Jia? In the first year (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. Su Xun took Su Shi, 2 1 year-old, and Su Zhe, 91year-old, down the river from the remote western Sichuan area and came to Beijing to take the exam. At that time, the examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a literary master, and the junior examiner was Mei, an old poet. The two men were determined to innovate in poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free writing shocked them all at once. The title of the strategy is "the theory of rewarding loyalty with punishment" Su Shi's "Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment" won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was written by disciple Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. Su Shi wrote in his article: "Hao Tao is a scholar and can kill people. Said to kill the third, Yao said to kill the third. " Both Ou and Mei admire his writing, but they don't know the source of these words. Su Shi thanked him and asked him. Su Shi replied, "How do you know the source!" After hearing this, Ouyang Xiu could not help admiring Su Shi's heroism and daring to innovate, and foresaw Su Shi's future: "This man can be said to be good at reading and using books, and his articles will be unique in the world in the future."
Mingdong Shi Jing
With Ouyang Xiu's repeated praise, Su Shi became famous for a while. Every time he publishes a new book, it will spread all over Beijing immediately.
. Just as the father and son became famous in Beijing and were about to show their talents, the bad news of Su Shi's mother's death suddenly came. The two brothers went home with their father to attend the funeral. Jia? Back to Beijing after the funeral in October of four years, Jia? In six years (106 1 year), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called the "three-year Beijing Examination", got the third place in the "first in a hundred years" and was awarded the judge of Fengxiang House. [1 1] Four years later, the court awarded it as a drum school.
In the second year of Zhiping, Su Xun died of illness, and Su Shi and Su Zhe returned to their hometowns with coffins, and they kept their filial piety for three years. Three years later, Su Shi returned to North Korea, and Wang Anshi's political reform, which shook the ruling and opposition parties, began. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they opposed the new law and disagreed with the political views of the new prime minister Wang Anshi. The old rain in his hand withered, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peace and prosperity" he saw at the age of twenty.
Question 10: What titles does Su Shi have? Together with his father Su Xun's brother Su Xuan (beside the car), he is called' Su San'; It is also one of the' Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties'; With Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, they are also called "Song Sijia".
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, which is childlike. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia.
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th) was called "Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo". Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty), Luancheng. Famous essayist, painter, poet and poet in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (Su Xun's eldest son died). 1057 (Jia? Two years), with his brother Su Zhe, admitted to Jinshi. Su Shi, together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, is called "Three Sus", and his father and son are among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong). As generous as the sea. Su Shi was twenty-one when he was a scholar. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. 1080 (in the third year of Yuanfeng), he was demoted to Huangzhou as assistant minister of Yong Lian because of the Wutai Poetry Case. He worked in Dongpo, Huangzhou City for more than four years, so he was named "Dongpo layman" and was called "Su Dongpo". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong.