1. On the 1 day after hemorrhoid operation, I ate a light and semi-liquid diet.

Such as rice noodles, noodles, sparerib soup, etc. Because you can defecate the next day after operation, you can eat normally, supplement enough nutrition, improve your body's disease resistance, ensure wound healing and prevent complications.

2. Eat more foods containing more crude cellulose after hemorrhoid surgery.

Some plant fibers in food are not easy to digest and absorb in the intestine, but can absorb water in the intestine to form hydrophilic colloid, which is beneficial to the softening of feces. In food, vegetables and fruits contain more water than grains, so you should eat more vegetables and fruits. Coarse grains have a stronger laxative effect than flour and rice. In diet, eat more coarse grains such as corn porridge, rice, sweet potato, Chinese cabbage and leek.

3. Eat 1 ~ 3 ounces of honey every day after hemorrhoid surgery.

But don't eat more, or you will have diarrhea; You can also eat some fruits rich in fat, such as walnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, soybeans and so on. It has a good laxative effect.

4. Drink plenty of water after hemorrhoid surgery.

Only when there is enough water in the intestine, so that the water content in the intestine exceeds the water absorption capacity of the intestine, will it be beneficial to the softening of feces. In addition to drinking water, eat more soft food, porridge, milk and other foods in three meals a day to increase the water in the intestines.

What can't hemorrhoids eat

1, hemorrhoids can't eat warm fruits.

Warm fruits include oranges, dates, peaches, longan, apricots, plums, pineapples and lychees. These hot fruits can cause constipation and affect the treatment of hemorrhoids.

2, hemorrhoids can not eat high-fat, protein food.

High-fat and high-protein foods can lead to constipation in patients with hemorrhoids and aggravate hemorrhoids.

3, hemorrhoids can not eat digested, hard food.

Difficult-to-digest food can lead to constipation, varicose rectal blood vessels and aggravate hemorrhoids.

4, hemorrhoids should control the intake of salt

Salt intake should also be controlled in the diet. Too much salt will make the fluid in the body stagnate in the circulatory system, cause venous uplift in anus and other places, and aggravate the condition.

5, hemorrhoids can not eat aphrodisiac fruit.

Such as mango, durian, litchi, longan and so on.

6, hemorrhoids can not drink.

Alcohol (especially hard liquor) can lead to congestion of rectal veins, and induce or aggravate hemorrhoids.

7, hemorrhoids can not eat spicy food.

Such as pepper, pepper, raw onion, raw garlic, mustard, ginger and so on. It is easy to stimulate the congestion and expansion of the blood vessels in the rectum and anus, leading to tingling and swelling during defecation and aggravating hemorrhoids.

8, hemorrhoids can not eat fat, sweet and delicious, barbecue food.

These foods will irritate the mucosal skin of rectum and anus, leading to obvious congestion and aggravating hemorrhoids.

Prevention methods of hemorrhoids

1, a reasonable diet is needed to prevent hemorrhoids.

Patients with mixed hemorrhoids should eat less or try not to eat spicy food, such as mustard tuber, pepper, hot sauce, ginger, onion, garlic, fennel and so on. Eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water or laxative drinks. Dry people can soak senna leaves in water instead of making tea.

Postoperative patients with mixed hemorrhoids should have a light diet, eat less greasy or fried food, and do not smoke or drink, whether it is yellow wine, white wine or beer. It is best to eat regularly and quantitatively, and be full at eight points. Do not overeat and starve unevenly to prevent gastrointestinal dysfunction.

2, prevention of hemorrhoids should pay attention to maternal health care.

After pregnancy, the enlargement of the uterus affects the venous return of hemorrhoids, which is easy to induce hemorrhoids, and there is generally less activity during pregnancy, resulting in dry stool and massive postpartum blood loss. Intestinal dryness and constipation can aggravate or induce hemorrhoids. Therefore, activities should be appropriately increased during pregnancy to avoid sedentary standing. After each defecation, the anus should be fumigated with warm water to improve blood circulation. Postpartum should eat more foods rich in body fluids, such as honey, to prevent dry stool and constipation from causing hemorrhoids.

3. To prevent hemorrhoids, you should take the initiative to defecate regularly.

Develop good defecation habits, keep defecation unobstructed, and prevent constipation or diarrhea. The defecation time should not be too long, and the bad habit of reading books and newspapers should be changed. Wash anus with warm saline after defecation to improve local blood circulation. In addition, in order to prevent hemorrhoids, it is recommended to sit on a stool, because squatting defecation posture is easy to induce mixed hemorrhoids and proctoptosis.

In order to prevent hemorrhoids, you should always do levator ani exercises.

The specific method is: relax all over, or sit, or stand, or lie down, abandon all distractions, deliberately shrink the anus, and lift it slowly, just like holding your stool, deliberately lift the sinking breath to the abdomen, and then relax. Repeat this several times to dozens of times, usually 30 times each time, twice a day. This exercise can be done anytime and anywhere, such as going to work, taking a bus, watching TV, walking and resting, with good results.

First, the precautions after hemorrhoid surgery

1. Keep the anus clean and sanitary to avoid wound infection.

2. Fumigate the sitz bath on time according to the doctor's advice to ensure the time of sitz bath and ensure the curative effect.

3. When the wound is not completely healed after operation, avoid rubbing and pressing the wound.

4. Never pull the drainage strip at will after hemorrhoid operation.

5. Precautions for bed activities after hemorrhoid operation

6. Precautions for getting out of bed after hemorrhoid surgery

Second, what to eat after hemorrhoid surgery?

Methods/steps

1

Keep the anus clean and sanitary to avoid wound infection.

① Generally, defecation can only be carried out 24 hours after operation, and the anus must be kept clean after each defecation, otherwise the wound will easily lead to suppurative infection or prolonged healing time due to residual feces and bacteria, which will aggravate the pain.

② Avoid wiping with paper after defecation. Wiping with paper will bring heartbreaking pain to patients. Moreover, toilet paper can't be wiped clean, and many stains and bacteria will be left in the folds. Moreover, the harder you rub it, the deeper the stool will be embedded in the anal fold, and the bacteria in the stool will multiply in large numbers, causing recurrent anal diseases.

(3) Don't rinse with a basin after defecation. Wash with the water in the basin, the water in the basin is recycled, which is easy to cause secondary infection. Therefore, it is suggested to wash with warm water with a hand-held towel after defecation, which can not only avoid the pain caused by wiping with paper, but also ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the anus.

2

Fumigating sitz bath on time according to the doctor's advice to ensure the time of sitz bath and ensure the curative effect.

① Sitting bath can improve blood circulation. In the process of fumigation and hip bath, because the medicine directly acts on the affected part, the effective components in the liquid medicine can be absorbed by the granulation tissue of the skin or wound surface, which can quickly exert the drug effect, inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators, reduce the increase of capillary permeability caused by various reasons, improve microcirculation, and promote the growth of new granulation tissue and wound healing.

② Sitting bath has a warming effect. Warm stimulation can reduce the excitability of nociceptive nerves, alleviate inflammatory edema, relieve the pressure of local nerve endings, make muscles and muscles healthy and relax ligaments, thus alleviating the pain of wounds. Sitting bath after operation can also relieve the pain caused by constipation and help defecation.

③ If you have anorectal diseases, you must take a sitz bath, which plays a very important role in protecting the cleanliness and physiological function of anus and promoting wound healing. However, it takes 20 minutes to sit in the bath. If you squat on the ground with an ordinary basin, most patients can't stick to it, resulting in poor curative effect.

④ It is suggested that the sitz bath can be placed directly on the toilet with anal hydrotherapy device after operation, and patients can fumigate the sitz bath in a relaxed sitting position to ensure the time of sitz bath and complete the treatment according to the doctor's advice.

three

When the wound is not completely healed after operation, avoid rubbing and pressing the wound.

① Postoperative patients will be afraid to sit or unable to sit normally because of anal pain, which greatly affects the quality of life of patients. When sitting, use anus protection pad to overhead anus, reduce the friction and pressure on edema, keep the wound breathable and promote wound healing.

② Generally speaking, during the incomplete healing of postoperative wounds, it is necessary to avoid the edema at the edge of the wounds caused by hard friction during walking and prolong the healing time of the wounds. ?

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4. Never pull the drainage strip at will after hemorrhoid operation.

The possible pipes are mainly drainage strips, which aim to guide pus, blood and fluid accumulated in tissues or body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. Never pull or unplug these drainage strips at will, otherwise it will cause wound infection, which you certainly don't want to encounter.

There may also be ligatures, and the hemorrhoid tissue will fall off after necrosis. If you feel uncomfortable, please try not to think about it and ignore their existence.

five

Matters needing attention in bed activities after hemorrhoid operation?

After the operation, you should lie on your pillow for 6 hours, during which you should fast and drink water. After that, if physical conditions permit, you can move your upper body, bend your legs, hook your toes and turn over. The pain of the wound doesn't allow you to exercise excessively. Remember to be gentle and slow, and exercise according to your actual physical condition.

Turning over in bed after the operation is a challenge. The pain of the wound makes you not want to move at all, but keeping a posture for a long time is extremely uncomfortable and may cause stress ulcers. Therefore, you can prepare a flip triangle pillow to help patients.

six

Matters needing attention in getting out of bed after hemorrhoid operation

The next day, you can try to get out of bed and walk. You may encounter some troubles, such as walking with your legs crossed, because it hurts too much. You are still weak at this time, but much better than the first day. You will continue to take the analgesic pump. Be careful when you walk, and you'd better wear non-slip slippers. And it doesn't take long to walk, just 5- 10 minutes at a time is enough.

In addition, it is not advisable to do a lot of activities before the ligation of internal hemorrhoids falls off completely, and indoor activities or bedridden activities should still be the main ones. Especially 7 ~ 10 days after hemorrhoidectomy, if the stool blood increases obviously during the period when the ligation line of hemorrhoid falls off, the activity should be reduced appropriately until 1 day after the ligation line falls off completely. After the ligation of internal hemorrhoids falls off completely, the activity can be increased and gradually restored to the preoperative activity, so as to reduce the postoperative recovery time and return to normal work and life as soon as possible.

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2. What food is good to eat after hemorrhoid surgery?

Eat liquid food, such as rice soup, on 1 day after operation.

You can eat general food on the 2 nd to 3 rd day. In order to maintain smooth defecation and make nutritional compensation, you can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, but you can't have a full meal. Try to defecate on time.

7-9 days after operation is the period of incision disconnection, so eat less foods rich in cellulose, such as celery and bean sprouts. It should be fine, refined and soft, such as soft rice, noodles, noodles, cakes, buns, wonton, eggs (non-fried) and bean products. Avoid cold, spicy and other irritating foods, such as pepper, pepper, garlic, beef and mutton, so as to avoid excessive defecation or excessive defecation, leading to secondary bleeding and infection of the incision and affecting wound healing.

Those who feel uncomfortable for 3 days after operation should appropriately supplement some foods containing vegetable oil, such as sesame seeds and broth, or take a small amount of black sesame oil or loquat honey with boiling water before going to bed at night. After the above dietotherapy, stool can generally be discharged.

If diarrhea occurs after operation, you should eat light and digestible food, pay attention to food hygiene, and avoid eating cold.

After hemorrhoids are cured, we should start to change the bad eating habits before. Eat more crude fiber foods, such as wheat bran. Generally speaking, the more finely processed food, the less cellulose content. All kinds of meat, eggs, dairy products, oil, seafood, alcoholic drinks and soft drinks do not contain cellulose. Also pay attention to avoid spicy products and alcohol and tobacco, and keep the stool unobstructed.