Guiguzi is the originator of strategists. Guiguzi is never picky about recruiting apprentices. Not everyone can learn his knowledge, as long as he learns one, he can master the world! ! The name "Ghost Valley" comes from its birthplace or seclusion (Ghost Valley Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Because "ghost" and "ghost" are similar in homonym, and "ghost" is more legendary, it is called "ghost valley".
biography
The earliest record of Guiguzi is Sima Qian's Historical Records. Biographies of Historical Records and Su Qin said: "People from Luoyang, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Su Qin. The East is the teacher, and Xi is to Mr. Guigu. " Taoism regards Mr. Guigu as a "true fairy in ancient times", who lived in the world for more than a hundred years and then disappeared. Guiguzi is well preserved in Taoist classic Daozang.
Guiguzi is known as the originator of military strategists because there were two outstanding disciples in the Warring States period, Su Qin and Zhang Yi (see "The Warring States Policy"). In addition, Sun Bin and Pang Juan are also disciples (see The Romance of Sun Pang).
Guiguzi's predecessor is not only the six strategies of politicians, but also the skill of diplomacy. He also has the mantle of the ancestor of Yin and Yang, and the psychic calculation of the prophet. Therefore, the world calls Guiguzi a wizard and a generalist. He is the author of Guiguzi, also known as Allies' Strategy. There is also a folk legend that Guiguzi is the ancestor of numerologists.
Guiguzi learns from clothing, food, shelter, transportation and medicine. , manage the family finances, manage the country's plans, foreign affairs and diplomacy, military strategy, weapons invention, astronomy and geography, magical computing, health education, etc., can be said to be the pinnacle! Guiguzi is said to be a person who smiles at the world for himself. It can also be said that he is a difficult person to control. His books are rarely circulated, mostly copied and translated. Copper smelting and iron making, tungsten iron casting swords, never forget, rich and poor, he was the first person in the history of China to use aerodynamic forces, such as hot air balloons!
Mr guiguzi was once the prime minister of Chu, and later retired to defend his country and became a disciple. Guiguzi is located in Yunmeng Mountain, Guqi County, Henan Province, because Mr. Guiguzi used to be an apprentice here.
follower
Guiguzi lived in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain all the year round and taught art here. His disciples are: Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Mao Sui, Xu Fu, Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, Le Yi, Fan Ju, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Li Shiqi, Kuaitong, Huang Shi, Li Mu, Liao Wei and Li Si. After Li Kui's death, Shang Yang also studied under Guiguzi. Guiguzi is not picky about recruiting apprentices, but everyone can learn, and those who learn other skills only learn part of him, not all.
Among Guiguzi's disciples, Xu Fupai is behind Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin, Yi Cheung and Mao Sui.
Sun Bin and Pang Juan studied the art of war, and they also knew martial arts and anecdotes. Their time may be in the time of Qin Xiaogong, the great-grandfather of Qin Shihuang.
Zhang Yi and Su Qin majored in vertical and horizontal arts (lobbying, diplomacy). They died only 1 year after they came out of the mountain in the era of King Hui of Qin and Zhao Haoqi, the great grandfather of Qin Shihuang.
Mao Sui and Xu Fu are the late disciples of Mr. Guiguzi. Mao Sui's time was when Qin Zhuang, the father of Qin Shihuang, was in power (Lv Buwei was in power). When he joined the alliance of Chu and Wei, he volunteered to hijack Chu.
Xu Fu is a close disciple of Mr. Guiguzi. Learn to explore the valley, qigong, cultivate immortals, and also know martial arts. When he came out of the mountain, it was before and after Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, during the Reese era.
Mr. Gui Guzi's disciples came out of the mountain from about 280 BC to 230 BC, with a time span of 40 to 50 years. Guiguzi especially loved Sun Bin, who was sincere and sincere, and awarded Sun Bin his lifelong Juexue.
Look at the masterpieces of his disciples:
Sun Bin: Sun Bin's Art of War
Su Qin: The six countries are the same.
Zhang Yi: External forces
Reese: the conclusion of governing the country
In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year BC), after the country was unified, the county system was implemented, and the whole territory was divided into 36 counties. County names can't be found in historical records, and Pei Qian summarized them as "Sanchuan, Hedong, Nanyang, Nanjun, Jiujiang, Hanjun, Huiji, Yingchuan, Yingjun, Dong Jun, Langxie, Qi Jun, Shanggu, Yuyang and Youbeiping".
Implement private ownership of land, eliminate the separatist regime (warlord) of the buffer region, and implement centralized system.
These theories can be said to be the pinnacle in a feudal agricultural country. Whatever the future strategy is. Their works, coupled with the equalization of the rich and the poor, can be compared with modern theory! What's more, this is beyond my power.
World assessment
Guiguzi: the most talented person in history.
Over the past 5,000 years, there have been many talents in China, and most of the outstanding talents in history are famous teachers. So, who is the teacher who trained the most wizards in history? Is it Confucius? No, Confucius has 3000 disciples, but there are 72 students whose names can be tested. Apart from Zi Gong, most of these students are noble and knowledgeable, and have made no achievements in history.
A wizard is a person who can apply his knowledge to social practice to the maximum extent and make it produce great power. They can use martial arts and literature to govern the country. Liu Jixing, a blogger, believes that teachers will be proud if they can cultivate such talents all their lives. But one person * * * has trained four earth-shattering wizards, and he is the most talented person in history. He is Mr. Guiguzi. Guiguzi surnamed Wang, wei ren in the Spring and Autumn Period. He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. Because of his seclusion in Qingxi Ghost Valley, he was called Mr. Ghost Valley by the world.
China's traditional culture has the saying of "Three Religions and Nine Streams", and one of the nine streams is called "Strategist". Gui Guzi is recognized as the originator of military strategists, and Su Qin and Zhang Yi are his two most outstanding disciples (see The Warring States Policy). Sun Bin and Pang Juan were also his disciples (see The Romance of Sun Pang).
Su Qin and Zhang Yi were the two most dazzling political stars in the Warring States Period, and they were also the two most outstanding diplomats. Su Qin, with the seals of the six countries, lobbied around to unite the six countries against Qiang Qin. One person is the prime minister of six countries at the same time. There is no second person in the history of the world. With superb ingenuity and sophistry, Zhang Yi became the prime minister of Qin State, disintegrated the six-nation alliance founded by Su Qin before his death, and finally unified Qin State. Su Qin advocated the policy of union, and Yi Cheung advocated the policy of Lian Heng. It can be said that their strategies run counter to each other (it can be seen that Mr. Gui Gu's educational philosophy is advanced, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and advocating the individualized development of students), but they both achieved their respective goals one after another and achieved success, taking the vassals at the end of the Warring States and the situation in the world into their own hands. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, once spoke highly of them: "These two people are really dangerous!"
Sun Bin and Pang Juan studied the art of war together under Guiguzi, and they both became great strategists in the Warring States Period. The famous example of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" was launched between these two disciples. Pang Juan was born at an inopportune time and was contemporary with Sun Bin, who had profound military attainments, so he was always defeated by Sun Bin. Coupled with his narrow-mindedness, he framed Sun Bin, so his evaluation in history is not high. In fact, at that time, except Sun Bin, Pang Juan's military talents were invincible. In history, when Pang Juan graduated from Guiguzi, it happened that Wei was recruiting talents. In an exam, Wang Wei appointed him as a strategist and marshal, in charge of the military power of Wei State. Shortly after Pang Juan took office, he attacked the small vassal states around Wei. At that time, he won every battle and attacked every time. Wei is great because it has Pang Juan. The monarchs of Song, Lu, Wei and Zheng all went to Wei to congratulate him and express their ownership. Not only that, Pang Juan also defeated the very powerful Qi army at that time!
Sun Bin is an outstanding strategist. After graduation, I suffered a lot (being framed and disabled by my classmate Pang Juan). Later, he was appreciated by Qi Weiwang and became an all-powerful hero, making him famous all over the world. He not only used military prowess, but also had his own unique views on military theory research, and wrote Sun Bin's The Art of War, which is immortal. Sun Bin and Sun Bin's The Art of War has a long history. They have always been called "grandchildren" with the military sage Sun Wu and Sun Tzu's art of war, and are still known as "the two grandchildren of the military sage". It is even more clear in Hanshu that Sun Tzu's Art of War is listed as the first of all art books, while Sun Bin's Art of War ranks second, above all the art books such as Sun Tzu's Art of War of Wuqi and Fan Li's Art of War.
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two great politicians and diplomats, and Sun Bin and Pang Juan, two great military strategists, all came from their families. Guiguzi's teaching career is really beautiful! Different from teachers who have been following the book all their lives, Guiguzi has also compiled his own teaching materials, the main works of which are Guiguzi and Yin Fu Qi Fa in this classic. Guiguzi focuses on tactics and debating skills, while Yin Fu Qi Fa focuses on nourishing the mind and essence. There are fourteen guiguzi, the thirteenth and fourteenth of which have been lost. The versions of Guiguzi mainly include the ordinary edition and the Jiangdu Qin edition in the tenth year of Jiaqing. The first three chapters of Yin Fu's seven techniques in this classic explain how to enrich the will and cultivate the spirit. The last four chapters discuss how to apply the inner spirit to the external world and how to deal with external things with the inner mind.
Because the strategists represented by Guiguzi advocate tactics and arguments, their guiding ideology is quite different from the benevolence, righteousness and morality advocated by Confucianism. Therefore, scholars in past dynasties seldom praised Guiguzi, but often ridiculed it. This is related to the long-term dominance of Confucianism in China, which is extremely unfair.
Among the 500 disciples of Guiguzi, the most famous ones are Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan and Shang Yang, and the rest are Li Si, Mao Sui, Xu Fu, Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, Le Yi, Fan Ju, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Li Shiqi, Kuaitong, Huangshi, Li Mu and Liao Wei, but there are no exact and authoritative literature records.
Of course, learning from authority was not uncommon in ancient times. For example, Confucius once asked Laozi to be an apprentice, but there was no apprentice. Maybe those disciples are all registered disciples. News & gt The statement in the book: Sun Tzu is a good friend of Guiguzi, not a mentoring relationship! So teacher Guiguzi is unknown.
Handed down works
Guiguzi's main works are Guiguzi and Yin Fu Qi Jue. Guiguzi focuses on tactics and debating skills, while Yin Fu's seven methods in Benjing focus on ways to recuperate.
There are fourteen guiguzi on bamboo slips, of which the 13th and 14th have been lost. The versions of Guiguzi mainly include the ordinary edition and the Jiangdu Qin edition in the tenth year of Jiaqing. The first three chapters of Yin Fu's seven techniques in this classic explain how to enrich the will and cultivate the spirit. The last four chapters discuss how to apply the inner spirit to the external world and how to deal with external things with the inner mind.
The book Guiguzi, from the main content, is aimed at negotiation and lobbying activities, but because it involves a lot of strategic issues, it is similar to military issues, and is also called the Art of War of Sun Tzu. The book is based on utilitarianism and believes that all reasonable means can be used. It tells the story of how a strategist who has nothing as a weak person lobbies with strategic eloquence, and then controls the vassal state governors who hold political, economic and military power as a strong person.
This book is a study of the strategy and tactics of social and political struggle, so it can be said that Guiguzi's wisdom is also an "art of managing people".