"Crossing the Xiaogushan Dagushan" is selected from "Entering Shu", which is the author's two diaries on August 1st and 2nd during his six years in the Avenue (1 170). At that time, Lu You worked as a judge in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan) and started from his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). All the way up the Yangtze River, I experienced the strange mountains and different scenery on both sides of the strait, because I wrote "Entering Shu" to commemorate its victory. Xiaogushan, also known as Jishan, is on the east bank of the Yangtze River in Susong, Anhui Province. Dagushan is in the southeast of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

On August 1st, I passed the bonfire rock. During the Southern Dynasties, there were beacon towers from Wuchang to Jingkou, and this mountain was one of them. Seeing the mountain from the boat is just abrupt. The river water thrown under it is embedded in the rock sinus, which is strange and colorful and different from other rocks. There is also a stone that is not attached to the mountain. It rises sharply and is 100 feet high. It is covered with vines and vines, like a treasure screen. It was a calm day, and the boat was late, and the autumn was deep and shrinking. It was necessary to look at what Du Lao said, "Fortunately, the boat was late, and it was wonderful." After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains are opposite to each other.

Xiao Gu belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and has a garrison. The isolated mountains in the river, such as Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Luoxing, are all famous in the world, but their beauty and neglect are incomparable. Looking from dozens of miles away, the blue peak stands tall and towering into the sky, which is beyond the reach of other mountains. The closer, the better. It's sunny in winter and rainy in summer, and the posture is ever-changing. However, the shrine is extremely barren, and if it is decorated with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. The temple is located at the foot of the Western Hills and is called "Huiji" and "Lady Anji" by God. At the beginning of Shaoxing, Zhang Weigong returned from Huxiang, tasted the renovation of the camp, and there was a monument for it. Peng Longji also has a temple, which belongs to pengze county, Jiangzhou. It faces the river on three sides and the reflection in the water, which also accounts for the victory of one mountain. The ship is on the rocky coast, and although there is no wind, it is also rough, so it is named Gai. There is a saying in past poems, "Don't be infatuated with evaluating a guest in a boat. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Passers-by said that there was a portrait of Lang Peng in the sister-in-law temple and a portrait of her sister-in-law in the Lang Peng temple, but there wasn't. The bunker at night is a mile away from Little Loneliness. After a light rain, I rowed a boat and swam around the temple, looking at Pengze and Duchang Mountain in the south, misty rain was empty, and the gulls were extinct. It was a great victory to get there and it took a long time to migrate. In front of Li Fang Temple, there are handsome storks flapping waterfowl and plundering the southeast direction of the river, which is very strong. There are many storks in the mountains.

Early the next morning, the trip was less than 20 miles, and suddenly the wind and cloud surged, and the cable was tied urgently. Russia resumed Ji and took the lead. Pan-Peng Li's mouth is endless, but I know that Taibai's sentence "sail into the sky mirror" is wonderful. I saw Lushan and Dagu for the first time. Although the beauty of the Great Solitary West Beam can't be imitated by her sister-in-law, there are quite sandbar reeds beside the Small Solitary, which is surrounded by the Yangtze River and looks like floating water. Jianghuzikou is divided into Nanjiang, including Jiangxi Road. The river is muddy, and every time it is made of almonds, you can drink it at night. Nanjiang is extremely clear, like a rope, not chaotic. Arrive in Jiangzhou late. Dehua County, namely Xunyang County in the Tang Dynasty, was occupied by Chai Sang and Li Li. The Southern Tang Dynasty was the Festival of the Wind and the Chinese Army, and today it is the Dingjiang Army. The shore is red on the wall. Mr. Dongpo said that "the boatman pointed to the shore like a shovel". Park Matsuura, the water is also very clear, and the river is not chaotic. From July 26th to June, there are only six days from the beginning to the end. It is impossible to stop the wind for a day during this period. In fact, it took four and a half days before the 700-mile cloud became popular.

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On August 1 day, (the ship) passed the bonfire rock. Since the Southern Dynasties, many beacon towers have been set up from Wuchang (now Hubei) to Jingkou, and this mountain should be one of them. Looking at the mountains from the boat, all you see is the towering peaks. When I anchored my boat and walked down the hillside, I saw the rocks embedded in the cave, which were grotesque, bright and moist, not much different from other rocks. There is also a boulder that is not connected with the bonfire rock. It is towering and majestic, about 100 feet high, covered with red vines and green vines, like a screen inlaid with jewels. On this day, it was calm, the boat walked slowly, and because the river was shallow in late autumn, you could see all the beautiful scenery here, just like in Fu Shuo. "Fortunately, the boat came late, and it was wonderful when it came late." After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains are opposite to each other. Xiaogushan belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and is guarded by soldiers. Jinshan, Jiao Shan, Luoxingshan and other isolated mountains in the river are all world-famous, but they are not as beautiful as Xiaogushan in terms of precipitous beauty. From dozens of miles away, the green peaks of Xiaogushan stand tall and towering into the sky, which is no longer comparable to other mountains. The more you look at it, the more beautiful it is. In winter, summer, sunny and rainy days, the posture changes greatly, and it is indeed the most beautiful place in nature. It's just that the temple (on the mountain) is too desolate and broken. Adding more pavilions and pavilions is naturally more beautiful than Jinshan. This temple is at the foot of the western hills. The word "Huiji" is written on the plaque, and God calls it "Mrs. Anji". In the early years of Shaoxing, Wang Wei Zhang Jun came back from Hunan and had it repaired. A monument recorded this. Peng Longji also has a temple in pengze county, Jiangzhou, facing the Yangtze River. The reflection of the mountain is reflected in the water, which is also a famous mountain. When the ship passes through Penglangji, even if there is no wind, the waves are very big, so Penglangji is probably named after it. The ancients had a poem: "The passengers on board were not crazy. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Legend has it that there is a statue of Lang Peng in Xiaogushan Temple and a statue of her sister-in-law in Penglangji Temple, but this is not the case. That night, (my ship) stopped at Shajia, about a mile away from Xiaogushan. It's raining, so I went to visit the temple in Xiaogushan by boat. Looking to the south, Pengze and Duchang mountains are surrounded by misty rain, and Sha Ou and Egrets appear and disappear. Climbing the mountain and visiting the scenic spots near the water is also the pinnacle, and I lingered for a long time before going back. Standing at the gate of the temple, a strong and handsome eagle is chasing waterfowl and flying over the southeast of the river, which is very spectacular. The temple keeper said that there were many eagles living on the mountain. The next morning, after walking less than 20 miles, the wind suddenly surged and the cable was tied quickly. After a while, it cleared up again and (the ship) moved on. When I rowed to the mouth of Peng Li, there was no margin when I looked around. Only then did I understand the beauty of Li Bai's sentence "Sail into the Sky Mirror". Only then did I see Lushan Mountain and Dagushan Mountain. Dagushan looks like West Liangshan Mountain. Although it is not as beautiful as Xiaogushan, there are several sandbars and nascent reeds beside Xiaogushan. Dagu Mountain is surrounded by endless rivers. Looking from a distance, just like floating on the water, it is also a spectacle! The Yangtze River branches from Hukou to Nanjiang, which is the water area along Jiangxi Road. The water in the Yangtze River is very turbid. Whenever we want to use river water, we need to use almonds to clarify it, and we can't drink it until one night. The water in Nanjiang is very clear, and the intersection of the two rivers is not as chaotic as it is with a rope ruler. Arrive in Jiangzhou in the evening. The state capital is located in Dehua County, which is Xunyang County in the Tang Dynasty. Chai Sang and Li Li belong to Jiangzhou; In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fenghua Army, and now it is Dingjiang Army. The soil on the shore is red and stands upright like a wall. This is what Mr. Dongpo said, "The boatman points the shore like a shovel." (Ship) moored at Songpukou, the water is clear and does not mix with the river. It's only six days from July 26th to today. One day, because of the wind resistance, it was impossible to sail. In fact, it took four and a half days to sail 700 miles against the current.

My skills in solving cattle

China ancient idiom, from Zhuangzi, means that after repeated practice, you have mastered the objective laws of things, and you can do things with ease and use them freely.

My experts are Wen Jie (1), hand touching, shoulder leaning, foot, knee (2), knife (3) and knife (4), all of which are alto. Dance combined with mulberry forest (5) is the first classic meeting (6).

Wen said: "Hey (7), OK! So far (8)? "

My master drew a knife and said to him, "Those who are good at me, good at Taoism and high in skills (9). When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I met God instead of looking at him. The official knows (10) that God wants to do it (1 1). According to Heaven (12), we recognize Daying (13) and guide Dalian (14) because it is true (15) and its skills have never been tested (16). Guo Liang 18 years old to change knives; The clan changed knives for the month (19), with a discount of (20). Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is newly developed (2 1). The other section has a notch (22), but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery (23), so if the blade is newly developed after 19 years. Although, as for the game (24), I think it is very difficult, but this is a warning (25), and it is too late to act now. The moving knife was solved when it was very young (26), such as the Soil Commission (27). Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition, and hide it with a good knife (28). "

Wen said, "It's great that I can keep healthy after listening to my words."

To annotate ...

(1) Dong (páo) Ding: a famous chef. Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put occupation before name. Text: Liang, also known as. Solution for cattle: Slaughter cattle, which means peeling and splitting the whole body of cattle. (2) yǐ: support and contact. It means that when you kill a cow, lift one leg and put your knee against the cow.

(3) huā ran: onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of skin-bone separation. Xiang Ran: There is a cloud in the classic interpretation, or there is no word "ran". There is no word "Ran" in this book, yes. Come on, through the ring.

(4) Hu Ran: an onomatopoeic word, which describes that the sound of approaching a knife to solve a cow is louder than that of Hu Ran.

(5) "Sanglin": the legendary musical title of King Shang Tang.

(6) The First Classic: a chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool". Will: Syllables. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is a meeting suitable for mulberry trees, the first classic dance."

(7) Hee: interjection (or Hee: through "ah?" )。

(8) Gai: preach "damn it", why and how.

(9) propulsion: exceeding.

(10) meet: meet and touch.

(1 1) official knowledge: this refers to the field of vision. Desire: refers to mental activity.

(12) Tian Li: refers to the natural texture of cattle.

(13) batch: crack down on splitting. I: gap。

(14) Introduction: follow, follow, which means lead-in. ⊙⊙ (ku ǐ n): empty.

(15) reason: according to. Of course: refers to the original structure of the cow body.

(16) Technical Classics: You also talk about meridians. Technology, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch" and refers to a branch. Meridian, meridian ken: flesh sticks to bone. Qi (q √ ng): the place where muscles and muscles gather. The prepositional object is "unskilled and willing to work" and has never been tasted.

(17): the big bone of the thigh.

(18) Cutting: This refers to raw cutting and hard cutting.

(19) family: numerous, which means ordinary.

(20) Breaking: Breaking refers to breaking a bone with a knife.

(2 1) problem: problem. Xing: whetstone.

Section 22: Union. Gap: gap.

(23) restored: generous appearance.

(24) home: refers to the intersection of bones and muscles.

I feel horrible. However, I look very alert.

(26) tapir (Hu): the sound of separation of flesh and blood.

(27) commission: commission: unloading. Scattered on the ground

(28) Good Dao: Good at "repairing". Wiper.

(29) Health care: refers to the way of health care.

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There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle. Where the hand touches, the shoulder rests, the foot steps, the knee rests, the skin and bone separate, and when entering the knife, it makes a sound (pronounced' Huo'). All these sounds are not out of tune. It is consistent with the dance music of Sang Lin and the music rhythm of Jingshou (Yao Shi).

Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? "

The chef put down the knife and replied, "My deputies like the laws of nature, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughtering technology." When I first started to slaughter cattle (I don't know the structure of cattle), there was nothing that was not all cattle (most people saw it). After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when the liegeman slaughters the cow, he only touches the cow with his spirit, without looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped and his spirit is moving. Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones in the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat. Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If such a thin blade is used to pierce a joint with a gap, there must be enough space to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined and it is difficult to get a knife there, I am very scared, cautious, focused and slow. The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there with my knife in my hand, looking around proudly for this success, carefree and satisfied for this success. Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "

Liang said, "Good! I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "

The death of Sima Qian in Xiang Yu

Biography of Xiang Yu describes the last stage of Xiang Yu's life in Sima Qian's Historical Records, showing his helpless failure and tragic death, which is the most tragic scene in Biography of Xiang Yu. Focusing on the tragic hero Xiang Yu, this paper describes three scenes: the siege of Gaixia, the quick battle in Dongcheng and the strangulation in Wujiang, and depicts his character from multiple angles and levels:

There are children of Farewell My Concubine, and there are brave and good warriors in the encirclement of Dongcheng.

There are both the ignorance and conceit of the lost spirit returning to heaven, and the shame and kindness of Wujiang refusing to cross the river, giving Ma Tingchang and giving his head to an old friend.

With a note from Wang Junbi, the food was serenaded, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers were surrounded. That night, when he heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Has the Han army gained Chu?" He Chu has so many people! "Wang Xiang up at night, drink on the account. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; Good horses are famous and often ride. Therefore, Wang Xiang is a sorrowful and generous poet, who wrote a poem for himself, saying, "If you pull up a mountain, you will be angry with the world. If it is unfavorable, you will not die. "What can I do if I don't die?" Songs count, beauty and it. Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up.

So Xiang Wang got on his horse and fled south overnight with more than 800 strong men. Pingming, the Han army knew about this, so it ordered the cavalry Guan Ying to chase with 5,000 horses. When Xiang Wang crossed the Huai River, there were more than 100 riders. When Wang Xiang arrived at Yin Ling, he lost his way and asked Tianfu, who said "Left". Left, but trapped in daze. Catch up with ancient books. Wang Naifu led his troops to the east, but when he reached the east, he had twenty-eight riders. There are thousands of Han riders. Wang Xiang can't live without himself. He said: "I have been eight years old since I joined the army, and I have fought more than 70 wars. I have never lost, I have ruled the world. " However, today I am trapped here, and my death on this day is not a crime of war. Today, I am determined to die. I am willing to fight for you soon, and I will win three times. I will break the city, cut the generals and cut the flag for you, and let you know that this is not a war crime. "

Divided into four teams and four directions. The Han army has a large number. King Xiang said he rode, "I'll take one for the public." Ride all over the place and visit Shandong. So Xiang Wang shouted that the Han army was invincible, so he beheaded a Han general. At that time, Chi Quanhou was angry because Wang Xiang rode a general to chase him. Chi Quanhou was surprised by his troops and made several miles. Not riding, but three places. The Han army didn't know where Wang Xiang was, but surrounded the army in three ways. Wang Naichi beheaded a captain from Korea, killed hundreds of people, reunited his rider, and killed his second rider. It means he rides: "What?" The riders knelt down and said, "As the king said."

So Wang Xiang wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. The director of Wujiang Pavilion waited on the boat and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, it is far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for a king. May the king rush by. Today, I have a boat, and the Han army has arrived, so there is no way to cross it. " King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day and couldn't bear to kill it for the public. " So all the riders dismounted and walked to fight the short soldiers. Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji. Wang Xiang was also created by more than a dozen people. Gu Jianhuan rode Sima Lv Matong and said, "If it weren't for my old friend?" Stable boy said to Wang Yi, "This is also a king." Nye said, "I heard that Han bought my first daughter? , ten thousand households, I am Ruode. "He committed suicide.

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King Xiang's army camped in Gaixia, and the serenade ran out of food. Han army and vassal soldiers surrounded him for several layers. Late at night, when he heard the Han army singing songs about Chu, Wang Xiang was very surprised and said, "Has Han completely acquired Chu?" ? Why are there so many people in Chu? King Xiang stayed up all night, drinking in his tent. There is a beauty and fame, he has always been favored by Wang Xiang; There is a famous horse named Zhu, and Wang Xiang has been riding it. At this time, Wang Xiang couldn't help but lament generously, and wrote a poem, singing: "Great strength can pull out mountains, and heroism can overwhelm the world. If you are unlucky, the horse will not rush forward!" "concubine, what can I do if I don't rush forward? How can I arrange you properly? " Wang Xiang sang several times, and the beautiful princess answered. Wang Xiang was in tears, and so were the waiters around him. No one can look up and see him.

Xiang mounted his horse, took more than 800 warriors, and fled south in deus ex at night. At dawn, the Han army realized and ordered the rider Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to catch up. King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and only a hundred strong men could keep up. Wang Xiang got lost when he arrived at Yinling. He asked a farmer, and the farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left." Xiang Wang led his men to the left and got stuck in the swamp. So the Han soldiers caught up with them. Xiang Wang took the cavalry to the east and arrived in Dongcheng. There are only 28 people left at this time. Thousands of people were overtaken by Han cavalry. Wang Xiang himself estimated that he could not escape, so he said to his cavalry, "I have led the uprising for eight years, and I personally fought more than 70 wars. All the enemies I resisted were defeated, and all the enemies I attacked surrendered and never failed, so I was able to dominate the world. But now I'm finally stuck here. It's because God wants to destroy me, not because of the fight. Today, I must make up my mind to die I am willing to give you a good fight, and I will win three times. I want to break through the encirclement, slay the Han generals and cut down the military flag, so that you can know that God really wants to destroy me, and it is by no means the fault of combat. "

So the cavalry was divided into four teams, facing four directions. The Han army surrounded them for several floors. King Xiang said to the cavalry, "I'll take a Han general for you!" " "He ordered knights from all directions to gallop down the mountain, and agreed to rush to the east of the mountain and meet in three places. So Wang Xiang let out a cry and rushed down, and the Han army fell down like grass and trees lodging in the wind. Wang Xiang killed a Han general. At this time, Chiquan Hou Yangxi rode to the Han army and chased Wang Xiang behind. Wang Xiang glared at him and scolded him. Hou Lian of Chiquan fell back several miles in fright. King Xiang and his cavalry met in three places. The Han army didn't know the whereabouts of Wang Xiang, so they divided into three ways and surrounded again. Wang Ce Ma Chong went up, beheaded another captain of the Han army, killed one hundred and eighty people, assembled cavalry, and lost only two people. King Xiang asked the cavalry, "How's it going?" The cavalry said respectfully, "just like the king said." "

At this time, Wang Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director of Wujiang Pavilion was waiting to dock there, and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, with a land of a thousand miles and hundreds of thousands of people, it is enough to be king. I hope your majesty will cross the river quickly. Now I'm the only boat here, and the Han army has arrived and can't get through. " King Xiang said with a smile, "God wants to destroy me, so why should I cross the Wujiang River?" ! Besides, eight thousand children from Jiangdong and I crossed the river to the west, and no one has come back now. Even if my friends in Jiangdong love me and make me king, how can I face them? Even if they don't say anything, don't I feel guilty in Ji Xiang? So he said to the curator, "I know you are a loyal elder. I have been riding this horse for five years and I am invincible. I used to walk thousands of miles every day. I can't bear to kill it for you. "Command the cavalry to dismount and walk, and engage the troops with short weapons. Xiang Yu killed 100,000 Han troops by himself. Xiang Yu himself was injured in more than ten places. Wang Xiang looked back and saw the Han army riding Sima Lv Matong. He said, "Aren't you my old acquaintance?" At this moment, stable boy embarrassedly met Wang Xiang, so he showed Xiang Yu to Wang Yi: "This is Wang Xiang. Wang Xiang said, "I heard that Hanwang offered a reward of 1,000 kilograms of gold for every family in the city to ask for my head. I will give you this benefit! " Say that finish, committed suicide.

Article thinking

The first paragraph focuses on two consecutive events: "besieged on all sides" and "generous elegy". Elegy of Generosity, lamenting my bad luck and reluctant to part with my concubine, is full of sadness and helplessness. Xiang Yu is a brave and generous gentleman. At the moment when he expected the fate of failure, he sang "Heart Melody", adding a tender feeling to the image of Xiang Yu. Elegy of Generosity fully shows Xiang Yu's sentimental character. Men don't cry lightly, but Xiang Yu "cried a few lines" at this moment, rendering the sadness of a desperate hero. The hero of the earth burst into tears after singing, so that people around him could not bear to witness such a scene. Don't Look Up described the unbearable feelings of soldiers and the tragic situation of bullies.

Summary: the first paragraph: the dilemma of Gaixia's siege

Main plot: besieged on all sides-generous elegy

Five verbs that express Xiang Yu's behavior when he was besieged: Jing-Qi-Drink-Sing-Cry.

This shows Xiang Yu's character: sentimental.

The second paragraph and the third paragraph say "east side fight quickly"

The second paragraph describes the process of Xiang Yu's successful breakthrough from Gaixia to being trapped in Dongcheng again. In the first half of this paragraph, the changes in the escape route and military strength are clearly explained, and the war situation and Xiang Yu's situation are clear at a glance. The second half is what Xiang Yu said in this desperate situation. Xiang Yu believes that "this pawn is trapped here. My death on this day is not a war crime. " Death is just around the corner, and he still doesn't objectively analyze his mistakes in using troops, but blames fate, which shows Xiang Yu's extreme conceit. Xiang Yu also said, "I swear to death today and I am willing to fight for you." Knowing that he was going to die, he didn't back down, and he was willing to fight well, which reflected his brave and strong manhood. "I am willing to fight for you" shows that Xiang Yu's decisive battle is not for the result of the war, but for being carefree, showing his bravery and invincibility to the fullest and protecting his reputation for life. Just like a performance before the curtain falls, it should end in perfection. If "quick war" is changed to "decisive battle", it will taste like a larger foe, and Xiang Yu's pleasure and satisfaction will be gone. -

Summary: the second paragraph: Gaixia broke through and was trapped in Dongcheng.

Main plot: The siege of night-falling into osawa-determined to make a quick decision.

In this paragraph, what Xiang Yu said to his subordinates accounted for a large part, the glorious past and the failed today. Repeatedly stressed: "The death of this day is not a war crime."

This shows Xiang Yu's character: conceited and brave.

The third paragraph describes Xiang Yu's encirclement and suppression of Dongcheng. * * * wrote three movements of Xiang Yu: for the first time, the overwhelming momentum of Xiang Yu was rendered through "Wang Xiang shouted, galloped and was invincible", and "Sui" wrote that Xiang Yu was easy to chop ginger. In the second action, Xiang Yu did not start work. He only scared off the enemy soldiers with his eyes and voice. "Angry at his eyes, shocking his red spring, can make a few miles." It is difficult to distinguish between pursuers and deserters. Xiang Yu's thrilling power is vividly on the paper. In the third action, Xiang Yu beheaded a captain and killed hundreds of people, while "two riders died", which once again rendered Wang Xiang's bravery and invincibility through comparison. No wonder he proudly called his riding "He Ru", which once again showed his conceit.

Summary: the third paragraph: the battle of encirclement and suppression in Dongcheng

Three actions:

The first time: Xiang Yu-yelling, flying down, beheading the generals/Han army-was invincible.

The Special Ideographic Functions of "Sui" and "Sui Jiang Yi" in 1

It shows that it is easy for Xiang Yu to "cut the Han generals", which shows Xiang Yu's bravery and good fighting skills.

The second time; Xiang Yu-angry with him

Red spring Hou-people are surprised and easy to count (in contrast, it shows the bravery of Xiang Yu. )

The third time: Xiang Yu-Chi, beheaded a captain of the Han Dynasty and killed hundreds of people; Killing two riders ("Killing a Hundred Men") shows Xiang Yu's brave and unstoppable battle scene, showing Xiang Yu's bravery and good fighting skills. ) 2. Three movements, from different angles, show the tiger-like momentum and fighting capacity of Xiang Yu, and portray the image of Wu Ying vividly. Very wonderful!

After three movements, Xiang Yu had a dialogue with his men.

Explain that Xiang Yu's heroic killing of the enemy just now was mainly to prove to his subordinates that his failure was "I am dead now, not a crime of war."

This shows Xiang Yu's character: brave and conceited.

In the last paragraph of the article, Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River. This paragraph describes two scenes. The first scene was that Wujiang refused to cross the river and gave it to Ma Tingchang. Xiang Yu originally wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward, but when he really came to the bank of the Wujiang River, he denied his decision. Xiang Yu smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "This sentence is from the heart, showing Xiang Yu's sense of shame and righteousness. Choose calmly between life and righteousness, survival and maintaining dignity. The bloody man who once "cried a few lines" smiled instead. The smile of "Wang Xiang Abortion" is not a forced self-restraint, not a sad smile, but a strong person's contempt for death, a calm and serene smile. Xiang Yu and his party all dismounted and walked, rushed into the tight encirclement, and fought hand-to-hand with the Han army who came to kill them. This is undoubtedly a battle that is outnumbered, and it is also a battle of no help. However, if you give up fighting and surrender, it will not be Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu would rather die standing than kneeling in order to survive. The second scene is to give the head to an old friend and commit suicide. I met my old friend who abandoned Chu to Han, so I gave him my head and killed myself. The old friend chased it, recognized it, and killed it to take credit; Xiang Yu generously gave a head, "I am Ruode"; The worm is small, the mountain is high, and the contrast between the two is so sharp! We can see Xiang Yu's noble sense and heroic temperament, and this plot shows Xiang Yu's heroic character of dying.

Summary: Paragraph 4: Write about Wujiang River.