Therefore, it is better to be a sheep in the morning than a cave. Later, natural history was called China, word discrimination was called Kang, and Baoyu was called Yi Dun, which was just the morning star.
Chuzi visited Lushan Garden in Dong Biwu, Yang Lijun, and stayed for several days. Look at him like a man, look like a man, and talk about him with relish. He is really from Beidou South.
Compendium of Materia Medica has dozens of volumes. Shi Zhen and Jing Chu are also humble people, young and sick, with a dull spine and a long history. If you chew sugar cane.
So I fished and hunted books and collected the Bai family background. Every child's history is handed down, and there are a few words in it.
In ancient times, there was a book "Materia Medica", including Yan Di, Han, Liang, Tang and Song Dynasties, and then down to Zhou Dynasty, with the note "The Old Family". Among them, there are countless mistakes and omissions, which is the right to dare to weave motorcycle ambitions and arrogate editing rights.
Over 30 years old, there are more than 800 books, and the manuscripts are easy to change. Those who reply will be punished, those who are absent will be arrested, and those who are wrong will be brought to justice.
There are 8 kinds of old books 15 18, and 374 kinds of modern medicines, which are divided into 16 parts and written into 52 volumes. Although it is not integrated, it is also well prepared, which is also called Compendium of Materia Medica. I am willing to beg for a word to support eternal life.
Open your books and play hard. Each drug label is named as the key link, with an explanatory name as the purpose and the beginning. Secondly, it focuses on solving, arguing, right and wrong, and details the shape of its native products.
Followed by smell, indications, side effects, but also focus on its body use. Everything is related from tomb raiding canon to legend.
If you enter the garden of Jingu, the colors are dazzling; As the dragon palace, the treasure is well known; As for curly jade, hair can also be indexed. Broad and uncomplicated, detailed and important, the comprehensive core goes straight into the deep sea after all.
Is it just based on medical books, the exquisiteness of truth and nature, the general laws of things, the secrets of emperors and the treasures of subjects? Li Jun is very careful, so he is diligent in increasing welfare.
Alas, if the jade is not cut, it will be crooked. Therefore, to distinguish the bones of a special car, we must first visit, learn the stone, sell divination, and give the party a copy of The Words of Gezhou, but Bo Gu's "The Words of Dan and Lead" is neglected. How can we see this episode?
This collection, too, hides in a stone cave in a deep mountain, but sticks to its own opinions, and tastes like clouds with future generations in the world. During the Wanli period, Geng Yinchun went to Yuanri, and Zhou and Feng wrote a poem.
Vernacular translation: According to the records in ancient books, you can know where Gu Jian is when you see the phosgene of Longquan sword (the story in Zhang Huachuan, Book of Jin). You know there are pearls when you see the treasure (see Du Yang Miscellanies for details).
Such auspicious things as Shi Ping (a big fruit) and Shang Yang (the name of a bird) are not known to wise people (such as Confucius). If you want to talk about a person with a wide range of governors, push Zhang Hua.
Zhang Hua, a native of Jin Dynasty, is the author of ten volumes of Natural History. For those who can clearly distinguish the meaning of words, it should be said that it is Ji Kang.
Ji Kang, born in the Jin Dynasty, is a night uncle and author of San Ji in Jizhong. No matter who is good at distinguishing Baoyu, it should be said that it is partial.
(Yidun, born in the Spring and Autumn Period). But these people can only be regarded as the stars in the morning.
There was a man named Li Shizhen in Qiyang (now Qichun County, Hubei Province). One day, I met him in the mountains west of Long Fu Temple in Taicang County, Jiangsu Province, and drank with him for a few days.
I watched him carefully, and his face was moist and shiny, thin, full of energy and humorous. South of Beidou, the first person in Li Shizhen.
This is a compliment to Li Shizhen. ) He unpacked it, but there was nothing extra, only a Compendium of Materia Medica with dozens of volumes. He said to me: "Shizhen is a native of Hubei, young and sick, and naturally clumsy." When I grow up, I love reading classical works, just like eating honey, so I read widely and collected hundreds of works. I wrote down all the books, history, classics, biographies, phonology, medical divination, astrology and Yuefu after reading them.
Originally, Shennong had a copy of Materia Medica with many annotations from Han, Liang, Tang and Song Dynasties to now, but there are also many mistakes and false theories. So I take the liberty to swear that I will try my best to write (this book).
After more than 30 years of hard work, I have consulted more than 800 books and revised the manuscript three times. Duplicate deletion, omission addition and error correction.
The old materia medica (15 18) now has 374 kinds, which are divided into 16 copies and compiled into 52 volumes. Although it is not completed, it is basically completed, and it is signed as Compendium of Materia Medica. I hope you can preface this book and make it immortal. "
I opened the book and studied it carefully. I see that every medicine is marked with the correct name "class" and alias "eye". Starting with proof, through sorting out, distinguishing doubts, correcting errors, arranging the shapes of unearthed plants, and then explaining their functions through smell, indication and attachment.
From ancient allusions to folklore, there is nothing related to medicine that cannot be described. Just like entering the garden of Jingu (here the metaphor is rich in content and beautiful), there are many varieties and dazzling colors; Just like boarding the palace, the treasure is unobstructed; Like a curling jade carving, exquisite.
Many but not complicated, detailed and focused, covering the thorough verification of research and seeing the essence of things directly. How can this be just a medical book? ! This is really a grand ceremony to explain the exquisite truth of life and everything, a secret record of the emperor and a treasure of the people.
What great efforts Li Shizhen has made for the benefit of others! Baoyu has not been dissected, and there has not been a long dispute between true and false. Therefore, we have to wait for Confucius to identify a big bone that only a whole car can carry (Mandarin. Lu).
To know the support stone of Vega, we must visit Yan Junping, who sells divination. I am writing Zhou Kun Hu Yan. Unfortunately, there are no descendants from Tiger's Eye before Dan (a textual research work by Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty).
How lucky I am to see this Compendium of Materia Medica! It is not appropriate to hide this book in a cave in the deep mountain. Why not carve it for later generations to study, just like Yang Xiong's Ty Xuan Jing. Reference:/link? URL = bkdmzd 8j 4 qai 5 B4 id lvk _ eszxauwpnvityqnisuqdlvkabyxmdgarifdpjrwikovbd 3 xbx w 62 mlotpp 56 oliq .
2. Seek the statue of Li Shizhen (painted by Jiang) in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica. Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593), whose real name is Dong Bi, was born in the lakeside mountain in his later years in Hubei (now Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province).
His father Li Yanwen is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited family studies, attached importance to materia medica, was full of practical learning spirit, and was willing to learn from working people.
At the age of 38, Li Shizhen was called by the King of Chu to Wang Fu as a "temple official" in Wuchang to take charge of the affairs of the good doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing.
Thai Hospital is a medical institution specially serving the imperial court. It was messed up by some quacks at that time. Li Shizhen worked here for only one year, then resigned and returned to China.
Li Shizhen consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in past dynasties, combined with his own experience and investigation, and compiled Compendium of Materia Medica for 27 years, which is a summary masterpiece of pharmacology in Ming Dynasty. It has been highly praised at home and abroad. There have been several translated versions or abridged versions, and the other is Hu Ling Pulse.
The Li family has been doctors for generations, and grandpa is "Dr. Bell". The father of Li Yanwen, the first person in yuechi county, is a local famous doctor.
At that time, the status of folk doctors was very low. The Li family is often bullied by officials and gentry.
Therefore, the father decided to let his second son, Li Shizhen, go to school and take exams, so that he could succeed once and get ahead. Li Shizhen was sickly since childhood, but his personality was straightforward and pure, and he disdained learning boring eight-part essay.
In the nine years since 14 was admitted to the Jinshi, he went to Wuchang three times, with an average name of Sun Shan. So, he gave up his plan to be an official in the imperial examination and concentrated on studying medicine, so he asked his father for instructions and showed his determination: "Sailing against the current, my heart is stronger than stone.
I hope my father will aim high and not be afraid of difficulties until he dies. "Li Yuechi finally woke up in front of the cold facts, agreed to his son's request and taught him carefully.
In a few years, Li Shizhen really became a famous doctor. Inspired by his father, Li Shizhen realized that it was necessary to "read thousands of books", but it was more necessary to "take the Wan Li road".
Therefore, he not only "accepted" but also "visited the four sides" to conduct in-depth investigations. Li Shizhen put on straw sandals, took up his medicine basket, and accompanied by his apprentice Pang Xian and his son Jian Yuan, walked a long way in Shan Ye, visiting famous doctors and scholars, looking for folk prescriptions, observing and collecting medicinal specimens.
He first interviewed in his hometown of qi zhou. Later, he went out for interviews many times.
Besides Huguang, I have been to many places in Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui. Taihe Mountain in Zhou Jun has also been there.
Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, which is rich in medicinal materials, Sheshan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain and Niushou Mountain in Nanjing are also estimated to have his footprints. Later generations wrote a poem for this purpose, "A secluded place, exploring the flowers at the foot of the mountain", which reflected his life of trekking and interviewing everywhere.
Everywhere Li Shizhen went, he humbly asked all kinds of people for advice. Among them are herb gatherers, farmers, fishermen, wood cutters and hunters.
Enthusiastically help him understand all kinds of drugs. For example, Brassica is a commonly used medicine to treat diseases.
But what is this? Shennong's herbal classics are unclear, and the annotations are also unclear. Li Shizhen asked an old man who grew vegetables. Under his guidance, he inspected the real thing and realized that Brassica was actually rape.
This kind of plant, planted in the first year, blooms in the second year, and its seeds can be used to extract oil. So this medicine is clearly explained in his Compendium of Materia Medica. Chinese painting "Li Shizhen Herb Collection Map", whether in the surrounding interviews or in his own herb garden, Li Shizhen pays great attention to observing the morphology and growth of drugs.
Agkistrodon acutus, a white snake from qi zhou. The medicine has the effects of treating wind arthralgia, convulsion and tinea.
Li Shizhen studied it for a long time. But at first, I just observed it from the snakehead.
The insider reminded him that it was caught from the mountains of Xingguo House in the south of the Yangtze River, and it was not a real viper. So what does a real viper look like? He consulted the snake catcher.
The man told him that the fangs of Agkistrodon acutus were highly toxic. People who have been bitten should amputate their limbs immediately, otherwise they will die of poisoning.
It is very valuable because it has special effects on the treatment of the above diseases. State officials forced the masses to risk their lives to catch them in order to pay tribute to the emperor.
Qi zhou is so big, in fact, only Longfeng Mountain in the north of the city has real vipers. Li Shizhen got to the bottom of it. He wanted to observe the viper with his own eyes, so he asked the snake catcher to take him to Longfeng Mountain.
There is a cave, surrounded by rocks and shrubs. Heather, wrapped around shrubs, can be seen everywhere.
Agkistrodon likes to eat heather leaves, so it lives in this area. Li Shizhen looked everywhere regardless of the danger.
With the help of the snake catcher, I finally saw the viper with my own eyes and saw the whole process of catching and making snakes. Because of this in-depth practical investigation, he later wrote a discussion about Agkistrodon halys in Compendium of Materia Medica, which was handy, concise and accurate.
It is said that the shape of the Agkistrodon is: "The dragon's head is in the tiger's mouth, with black and white flowers on the side, twenty-four Fang Shengwen, rosary spots on the abdomen, four fangs on the mouth, a Buddha's armor on the tail, one or two points long, and the intestines are like beads"; It is said that the process of catching and making Agkistrodon acutus is: "People eat its flowers and leaves on heather, so that people can find it." Sprinkle a handful of sand first, then hold it flat with a fork.
Hang it with a rope, cut the abdomen with a knife to take out the intestinal material, then wash the abdomen backwards, and protect the wound with a cover. It is supported by bamboo, bent and coiled, and tied to the kang. At the same time, the difference between Agkistrodon halys and foreign Agkistrodon halys is clarified: "Those who go out of the field do not have dry eyes, and those who go out of the field do not have eyes."
This clear description of various situations of Agkistrodon halys is of course due to careful field investigation. Li Shizhen's understanding of drugs is not satisfied with a cursory investigation, but one by one, and compared with the real thing.
This clarifies many specious and ambiguous drugs. In his words, it is "one by one, which is quite true" and "list all the products and look at them again and again".
At that time, the "Langmei" produced by Wulong Palace in Taiyue Taihe Mountain (Wudang Mountain) was described by Taoist priests as "immortal fruit". They pick them back every year and pay tribute to the emperor.
The government forbids others to pick them. Li Shizhen doesn't believe the story of Taoist priest, so he should try it himself and see how the attack works.
So, regardless of the opposition of the Taoist priests, he took the risk of picking one. It is found that it has the same efficacy as ordinary peaches and apricots, and can produce fluid to quench thirst. It is a deformed elm fruit, which has no special attack effect.
Koi fish, or pangolin today,
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