I live in a smoky room, and the dust doesn't matter. Pour the residual jade (1) through the bamboo curtain, roll up the "Huang Ting" (2) and lie down to see the mountain. If you are greedy and arrogant, you might as well make jokes everywhere. Yuan (3) knows that the heart of nature is different, but he is as old as a hero!

author

Author Lu you

(1125-1210) Southern Song Dynasty poet. Word view,No. Weng Fang, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in the Southern Song Dynasty. His life is rich in works, including dozens of books and more than 9300 poems. He is the poet who wrote the most poems in the history of literature. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his poetic achievements. He made outstanding achievements in thought and art, and was known as "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty poetry, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. He is a great patriotic poet. The number of poems is not as much as that of poems, but it is also permeated with the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci.

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Word Note: ① Jade: Fine wine. ② Huang Ting: a classic of Taoism. 3 yuan: a common word, the same as "original". Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" divides Lu You's ci into three categories: "Jia Xuan can't understand his impassioned words; Elegant and exquisite, including Chen Jianzhai and Zhu Xizhen; Those who are beautiful and secret want to be Yan Shuyuan and He Fanghui. " This poem "Partridge Sky" can be regarded as one of Lu You's representative works. Two sentences before going to the city: "I live in a dark room, and the dust has nothing to do." Write your living environment so beautifully and purely. The word "misty sky" can't help but remind people of one of the artistic concepts in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden", which is "a distant village with smoke in the city of Yiyi". Once satirized, it will be unforgettable. Light Smoke is more like smoke, which literally contains the author's emotional color. Although there is no color in the word "falling flower photo", there are also colors implied in it, which arouse readers' various associations. Poets use the word "light smoke and sunset" to decorate their living environment, which is intended to form a sharp contrast with the dirty official career. Therefore, the second sentence directly points out that living here has nothing to do with dust, and you can live a spotless and comfortable seclusion. This is also the embodiment of Tao Yuanming's "returning to the garden" that "there is dust at home, and there is room for leisure". Three or four sentences are steady: "Pour the jade through the bamboo, roll up the" Huangting "and lie on the mountain." "Yujing" is the name of a good wine. Feng Shihua of Amin Dynasty wrote in "History of Wine": "Emperor Yang Di brewed royal wine and was unbeaten for ten years." Lu You wrote about this wine more than once in his poems. "Huang Ting" is the name of Taoist scriptures, and Yunqiqian, Interior of Huang Ting, Exterior of Huang Ting and Huangting Tijing are all Taoist scriptures about the way of keeping in good health. After seeing Huang Ting, I lay down and enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountains. One or two sentences about the beautiful living environment and three or four sentences about the leisure of one's own life reflect the author's comfortable life. The Huang Ting Jing read by Lu You is a scroll, so when you read it, you roll it. "Rolling Huang Ting" means reading a scroll. At the beginning of the next chapter, I said, "It is better to be greedy and arrogant than to blossom everywhere." "Laughing proudly" refers to the author's self-satisfaction, describing his uninhibited appearance. Not only Lu Shi used the word "carefree travel", but also other poets often used it. For example, Guo Pu's Poem of Wandering Immortals: "Wandering around the world is a legacy, and you are addicted to being alone." Tao Yuanming's Drinking Seventh: "I am proud of Dongting and talk about this life." The poet said that he was greedy for this broad-minded life interest and left him in the country forever; You can see things that make you happy everywhere, so why not let go? These sentences can be said to be extreme and depressing, but the last two sentences suddenly turn: "Yuan knows that creation has a different heart, but the old man is like a hero." These two sentences can be said to explain my own situation written above. The poet said that he knew that the creator was heartless (his heart was different from ordinary people), and he let the hero get old and die in vain, but it was natural. Isn't this a complaint? But at the same time, they are complaining that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty have no intention of restoring the Central Plains, leaving their heroes useless. According to Xia and Wu's comments on Chronology of Song Dynasty, Lu You was forty-two years old in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was impeached by an official, saying that he "protested, fiddled with right and wrong, and urged Zhang Jun to go to war", and escaped the trial of Longxing before he lived in the three mountains of Jinghu. This word was written at this time, together with the other two poems "Partridge Sky" (the first two sentences are: the world of mortals is around, lazy to learn from the green gate to grow melons). Although the writing is extremely secluded and leisurely, the feeling of depression is unbearable and finally comes out at the end of the article. It is precisely because of the poet's transcendental confession that the two sentences at the end of the article are particularly cold.

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

Medium level (rhyme), medium level (rhyme). Average, average uniformity, average uniformity (rhyme), average uniformity (rhyme), average uniformity (rhyme). Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes

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