Three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, orchid in the window, bamboo outside the window. How elegant this is, people who enjoy it don't know. Ignorance, no ink, never know where you are happy.
However, those who have worked hard and suffered from poverty and illness suddenly took ten or five days off, turned off firewood and flew, swept bamboo trails, sipped bitter tea on vanilla, and sometimes there was a breeze and drizzle, which moistened the hedges; If a layman doesn't come, he will be surprised if a good friend comes. This is a rare day.
Whenever I paint blue, bamboo and stone, it is used to comfort the working people all over the world, not to enjoy them.
Translation:
Three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, overlooking the secluded bamboo on the mountain from the window, what an elegant thing. It's a pity that people who can enjoy it so much don't even know it. Those who are ignorant and have no concept of ink are in such a situation that they don't know where to enjoy it.
Only those who work hard, suddenly have a few days of leisure time of 65,438+00, will close the Chai Men, sweep the path, meet the vanilla, taste bitter tea, and sometimes the breeze and drizzle moisten the fence path. There is nothing common to hate. In the face of intimate friends, I lamented such a rare leisurely day.
So I paint orchids, bamboos and stones to comfort those who work hard, not those who crave enjoyment.
2. Chinese Painting Articles Classical Chinese Zong Bing's Preface to Landscape Painting
Sages are unparalleled, and melting thoughts is full of fun. What else? I was just relaxing. God's place is flat, and there is a familiar road. Sages contain Tao and things, while sages are full of flavor. As for landscapes, they are rich in quality and interesting in spirit. With Xuanyuan, Yao, Kong, Guangcheng, Dawei, and Solitary Bamboo as the streams, there must be a tour of Kongtong, Ancient, Ji, Shou and Da Meng. Also known as the joy of benevolence. The sage teaches the Tao with God, and the sage understands the Tao; Mountains and rivers flatter Taoism with shapes, and benevolent people are happy. Not close? I am attached to Lu, Heng, Qi Guojing and Wu, and I don't know how old I am. Shame can't coagulate the spirit and comfort the body, and it hurts the flow of the anvil and the stone gate, so the color painting image constitutes the mountain of Yunling. Those who were above the Middle Ages can aspire to be below the Millennium. Those who aim beyond words and images can get it from the book Strategy. The situation is that I wander around and my eyes are dazzling. Write shapes with shapes and look at them with colors. Moreover, the Kunlun Mountain is big and the pupil is small, which makes the eyes inch by inch, so they can't be seen and can be surrounded inch by inch. If you leave it wider, you will see that it is very small. Today, the silk is far away, and the shape of Kun and Lang can be surrounded by square inches. Draw three inches vertically, when it is a kilometer high; A few feet of ink is horizontal and a hundred miles long. Therefore, it is a natural trend for painters to suffer from the misfortunes of others and not be tired of their own smallness. If so, the beauty of Song Hehua and the spirit of Xuanzang can be found in one painting. The husband takes the eye as the reason, and if the class is refined, the eyes are United. You should be able to feel God, who is beyond reason. Although searching for secluded rocks in vain. If the city can be beautifully written, it will be exhausted. Therefore, seclusion, playing the piano, wearing a quiet picture, sitting in the wilderness, not against the encouragement of nature, should be alone in the wilderness. There are peaks, forests and forests.
Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Seven Sages;
More misfortune, less loneliness. Ancestors were born when they were military attaché s in Mianzhou. Born at the age of four, my ancestors donated to the museum. When I was a child, Xian Xian said, "When I came back to your house, I was extremely poor. Your father is an honest official. He indulges in nothing but soldiers and guests, whether his family has food or wine. After three years in Mianzhou, others bought more comfortable things to go home. If you don't do one thing, you can't afford to invite guests. Dismissed from office, there was a silk horse with seven sages and six pictures. I love these seven gentlemen. Other than that, there is nothing embarrassing. " Later, Zushang was transferred to Taizhou Military Judge. When he was ten years old, his family was poor. When he was ten years old, he gave a banquet and offered sacrifices. Then he posted this picture on the wall. The first one must point to a sentence: "My family is old, too."
After more than 30 years, the picture is the same. A man was afraid of his long-term decline, so he took seven sages and ordered them to be handed down for more than a hundred years, thinking that Ouyang's past events would not forget the past breeze, showing my former gentleman's kindness. In order to see that my mother is few and my son is young, I can get married without losing my old things. It has been 20 years since my predecessor died. It's been 23 years now. Such behavior is the beginning of praise and order.
Although China's ancient poems and Chinese paintings complement each other and have their own merits, they both emphasize the creation of an endless fairyland in nothingness, and this similarity between them creates synaesthesia between poems and paintings. The combination of poetry and painting is natural and natural, and the leisure of taking poetry as painting makes it possible for China's ancient poetry and Chinese painting to be combined for painting, so as to create higher artistic value in pursuit.
3. Cartographic geoscience book in classical Chinese 1 Edit the original text
Ouyang Zi, a native of Luling. Four-year-old lonely, mother Zheng ①, I keep my vows ②, I teach myself ③. If the family is poor, they draw books on learning. Young people understand others quickly, so reading is necessary. Crown 6 Later, he became famous for his articles.
Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, starting as an old drunkard and later changing to a 6 1 layman. Strong talent and courage, although the machine trap is ahead, it will be triggered anyway. Ambition is the same, even if it is degraded many times.
(Selected from Ouyang Xiu Biography and Song History)
2 translation editor
Ouyang Zi, a native of Luling. When his father died at the age of four, his mother, Zheng, made up her mind not to remarry, and personally studied in Ouyang Xiu, a tutor. Because my family is poor, I can only practice writing on the ground with a chisel. Ouyang Xiu was gifted and intelligent when he was a child, and his understanding was beyond ordinary people. He can recite the books he has read at once. When you become an adult, you will have a reputation for superior personality.
Ouyang Xiu works in Chuzhou, whose real name is Drunken Weng. In his later years, June 1 day was changed to a layman. He is upright and brave by nature. Even if there is a trap ahead, he always goes there and never looks back even if he is injured. Even though he was exiled many times, his ambition has not changed.
3 annotation editing
1. Zheng Mama: Zheng Mama.
2. Self-oath: I am determined not to remarry.
3. Teaching: teaching and discipline.
4. Dipper: Similar to reeds, here refers to Dipper.
5.zhé: Right away.
6. Crown: refers to adults.
7.(n √) There is a sound: excellent character and reputation. Voice: fame.
8. also: speaking of ...
9. Natural strength: natural integrity.
10. Machine trap: Set the trap of the machine crossbow. The metaphor here is a trap to frame people.
1 1. Album, books: calligraphy, writing.
12. Over and over again: over and over again, many times.
Although 13: Even though.
14, Book: Calligraphy.
4. Ask for the pictographic descriptions of ancient prose (including but not limited to Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuan Qu) and Su Shi, who made or appreciated the portraits of the ancients.
Bamboo is born, one inch cute, but the leaves are awkward. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one. When the leaves are tired, there will be no bamboo! Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up. And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. A husband knows what he is, but he can't. There are differences inside and outside, the heart and hand do not correspond, and there is not much to learn. Therefore, anyone who is unfamiliar with it looks at himself equally during the day, but suddenly loses it when facing something. Is it a person? Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Today's master is entrusted with silk and bamboo, so he is not a good teacher? " Ziyou never paints, so he gets his meaning. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.
People who can draw bamboo are not expensive at first, and people from all over the world are stepping on their doors. He threw himself on the floor in disgust and scolded, "I will miss socks." Scholar-officials thought it was a reliable story and passed it on. And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou. Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask. Socks should be pulled from children. " At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a section of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." To talk about energy, bamboo is ten thousand feet long. When I used 250 pieces of silk, I knew I was tired after writing, hoping to get this silk. When he couldn't answer, he said, "I'm talking nonsense. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " So I answered his poem: "There are also Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon has a long shadow." "If you argue with Perilla, you will argue," he said ridiculously. "However, with 250 horses, I will buy land and enjoy my old age." The bamboo left by the painting pattern said, "This bamboo is several feet long, but it has the potential of ten thousand feet." Moon Valley is in Yangzhou, which is one of the thirty chants in Yangzhou, "Moon Valley". Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " My wife and I traveled in the valley, burning bamboo shoots and eating late, sending letters and taking poems, laughing and spitting.
I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou, and I cried when I saw this scrap bamboo slip. Yesterday, Cao Mengde's "Official Document for Offering the Bridge" contained words such as "Opening to Traffic" and "Abdominal Pain". Moreover, giving also contains words that can be laughed at in the past, so that seeing and giving are very close and so on.
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Ancient people must have painted with brush, ink and pigment. Common pigments are cinnabar, gamboge, ochre and Guanghua.
There are many ancient people who miss their husbands' poems. You can refer to it
5. A glimpse of famous chrysanthemum poems in the description of ancient flowers in China.
(1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)
(2) The west wind blows all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the blooming flowers.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(4) Wang Sunmo is full of Artemisia selengensis, and its branches are nearly mane in nine days.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum")
5] The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the former gold and the sediment.
Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
[6] After climbing the mountain, chrysanthemums are still new, and drunkards and poets are ignorant.
It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
Once, shame was the same as spring flowers, and the shade was filled with the west wind.
You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's "Chrysanthemum")
Bloom is not full of flowers. Independent hedging is interesting.
I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum")
Pet-name ruby fine chrysanthemum build by laying bricks or stones in sequence, eaves deep dew.
Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill. (Pei Chen's "Thin Chrysanthemum is Little Maid")
⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and the evening festival is lovely.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. (Zhu's "Yellow Flower")
Tao Yuanming
Drinking-Fifth:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable. There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum in my house, and I will go back to the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "
Singing poems of a thousand years and drinking a glass of cold and fragrant wine is the mood of the great writer Cao Xueqin.
Li Qingzhao compared herself to a chrysanthemum and wrote: "The wine with the handle of Dongli has dark fragrance sleeves at dusk." The Tao never dies, the curtain rolls with the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Huang Chao said, "The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, but it's hard to find cold butterflies. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. "
Poets in Tang dynasty
Playing chrysanthemum with Hu Ling's "xianggong"
Liu Yuxi
Every family is yellow with chrysanthemums, and the Liangyuan is as unique as frost. Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang.
Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red. Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant.
Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew. Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds.
Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first. Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music.
chrysanthemum
Song Yuan
Lingju is planted on a cliff, and Ling Ying is freezing.
Spring dew is not stained, and autumn frost is not changed.
White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet
Bai Juyi
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely.
It's also like the Chinese Pulsatilla Song Banquet and the Youth Playground.
6. Painting a prodigy is a story about Ouyang Xiu's mother educating him to study hard.
Ancient prose and its translation are as follows: Ouyang Xiu studied the original text hard. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money. Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy.
Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them.
Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.
And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.
In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
7. The translation of China's ancient shepherd boy and painting "Shepherd boy and painting"
There is Du in Shu, with excellent calligraphy and painting. And Dai Song's first axis, special love, has always been a school of its own. One day when the calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it and clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is also a bullfight. The strength of bullfighting lies in the horn and the tail is between the two strands. Today, it is a mistake to lose your tail and fight. " Chu Shi laughed it off.
Note: Good: Love. Dai Song: A painter in the Tang Dynasty. Exposure: exposure to the sun. Clap your hands. Chu: Contraction. Drop: swing.
Translation:
There is a Adu Chu Shi in Sichuan who likes painting and calligraphy. His collection should have hundreds of paintings. He has a famous painting "Bullfighting Picture" that he likes very much. He used jade as the painting axis, wrapped it in a kit and carried it with him all the time. One day, while painting and calligraphy were on display, a shepherd boy clapped his hands and said, "This painting is a bullfight! Bullfighting always has the bull's tail between its legs. The tail on the painting is tilted, which is not right. " Chu Shi smiled and agreed.
Li Keran's Cowherd (Chinese painting) shows the life interest of Cowherd. With only a few strokes and faint lines, the painter sketched a shepherd boy holding a leash, riding on the back of an ox, leaning his head back and wearing a straw hat, which seemed to be a vivid scene of singing aloud, in stark contrast to the naive ox and the trees covered with red leaves expressed in thick ink, and felt the artistic characteristics of Italian painting. The whole picture pays attention to the collocation of points and lines, pays attention to the rhythm of points and lines, and is full of rich flavor of rural children's life and poetic artistic conception of "harmony between man and nature". The painter expresses the humor of "man and nature" with rough and delicate line modeling characteristics. )