Emperor Guangxu, the monarch, put the country first and carried out political reforms. In order to protect himself, he did not give in and compromise easily. On the contrary, at the critical moment, in order to reform my faith, I put my life and death at risk. This is beyond the value choice of a puppet emperor's behavior, and even from the perspective of personality, it is commendable. Perhaps, as an emperor, he has been neglected and criticized for a hundred years, and some even accused him of being "weak and incompetent", but as a person, as a pioneer of the bourgeois reform movement, his character showed some bright colors, which goes without saying. The final result of the reform was a failure, but it played a positive role in the social development at that time: ideologically, it broke the ideological imprisonment of feudal absolutism and opened the precedent of China's ideological emancipation; Economically, Guangxu accepted the reformists' idea of developing national capitalism, which cleared the way for the development of Chinese national capitalism. In terms of culture and education, opening schools, reforming the imperial examination system and sending people abroad for study tours have broadened the horizons of intellectuals and brought some advanced western ideas, theories and technologies to this long-closed country. Emperor Guangxu was the first enlightened emperor in modern China to imitate the West and transform China. Guangxu's feelings for Zhen Fei are equally touching. "A leaf fell from the golden well, next to the desolate Yao Temple. The residual branches are still there, and there is a glow in the sun. Hate, dress, heartbreak. What is the grass on the bank of Zehe River? You still have to stay in Yuanyang. " Every time we read this poem, we are in tears.