Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist.
The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids.
Standing in the direction of Tanzhou, looking north, looking straight at Chang 'an, the sky is like a white cloud, and there is a van parked there, suddenly worried.
To annotate ...
(1) Snacks: the day after the Cold Food Festival and the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The food is cold because of the fire ban.
⑵ Chen Jia: refers to a small cold food festival. Strong rice: barely eat a little rice.
(3) Concealed: lean against it. Seclusion means sitting on the floor and leaning against a small table. See The Theory of Everything in Zhuangzi: Guo Zi is in seclusion. The "Ji" here refers to Wupiji (dressed in black lamb skin), a small table that Du Fu loved and always accompanied him. In a poem, he also wrote: "Wu Jiji is re-bound" ("The pillow book of the wind boat is given to relatives and friends in Hunan"), which means that Wu Jiji has been worn out and sewn many times. The stork is a kind of pheasant, which is said to be an aggressive bird. It is found in Shan Hai Jing. Here "e" means "brown", which means color. Autumn Note: "Zhao Note: The Crown of the Hermit" The king of Qing Dynasty wrote in Volume V of Rewriting the Record of Lent: "Forget the haggard and colorless, and laugh at others wearing the crown."
(4) "Spring Water" two sentences: Spring comes and the water rises, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky; The poet is weak and his eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. Sitting in the sky and clearing the fog bring out the ups and downs of the author. This kind of ups and downs not only hurts the old poet, but also contains a deeper mood: the current situation is turbulent and unpredictable, just like looking at flowers in the fog, and the truth is difficult to understand!
5. The sentence "Juanjuan" contains metaphor. Seeing butterflies and seagulls traveling freely, each has its own position. I don't feel free. Juanjuan is like a butterfly. Pieces, as light as seagulls. Open the curtain.
[6] "Bai Yun" sentence: extremely written Tanzhou (now Changsha) is far from Chang 'an. This is the poet's exaggeration. In fact, Changsha is more than 1000 kilometers away from Chang 'an.
(7) True North: True North. See also "The Golden Drum Shocks in the Guanshan Mountain, and is prepared for it" (Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, Part IV). Zhu Han's Note: Butterfly gulls are at ease, the clouds are empty, and they are worried about the scenery. Mao Qiling said: boats are like the sky, flowers are like fog, butterflies are trickling, gulls are light and leisurely. Suddenly looking at Chang 'an, I suddenly felt sad, so I said, "Looking straight north is Chang 'an." This chronicle is also full of emotion (Xihe Poetry).
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This poem was written by Du Fu during his stay in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) more than half a year before his death, that is, in the spring of 770 A.D. (the fifth year of Dali), which showed his thoughts and feelings of wandering in the rivers and lakes in his twilight years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty.
Snacks refer to the day after cold food and the day before Qingming. From cold food to Qingming, the fire was banned for three days, so the first sentence said, "Good morning is strong, and the diet is still cold." On holidays, the poet gets happy and drinks heartily despite his serious illness. "Strong drinking" not only shows that the sick body is intolerant of alcohol, but also reveals the mood of being reluctant to take a holiday while wandering. This opening is a lyrical description of the scenery in the poem, and an internally related opening is arranged. The second sentence describes the lonely image of the poet on the ship. The title of "Guan Guan" is said to be a crown made of feathers worn by Guan Zi, a hermit of Chu State, which indicates the identity of the author who lost his official position and was not used by the court. Down and out, penniless, still worried about the current situation, missing the court, is the biggest injury of Du Fu. The "strong drink" and "Guan Yu" in the first couplet just sum up the author's life experience at this time, and also contain the endless bitterness in his life.
The second couplet is followed by the first couplet, which vividly writes what the poet saw and felt on the ship, and is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. Left comments on these two sentences: spring comes, the water rises and the river flows, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky; The poet is weak and his eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. Sitting in the sky and looking at flowers in the fog are very close to the reality of the old, the weak and the sick, giving readers a very real feeling; There is an ethereal layer in reality, which sets off the author's ups and downs. The ups and downs of this kind of emotion not only hurt the poet's later years, but also contain deeper feelings: the current situation is turbulent and unpredictable, just like looking at flowers in the fog, and the truth is hard to understand. Delicate and subtle brushwork shows the poet's deep anxiety, delicate observation and expressive force.
The third sentence is about the scenery on the river. The first sentence "Juanjuan is shooting butterflies" is a close-up inside the ship, so it is said that "it is too idle" and the second sentence "pieces of light gulls" is the prospect outside the ship, so it is said that "it is rushing down". On the surface, it seems that it has nothing to do with up-and-down association, but it is not. These two sentences inherit the view that the water in the air is seen from the ship. The word "leisure" in the "leisure curtain" responds to the "depression" in the second sentence of the first couplet. Curtains are idle, boats are lonely and butterflies are flying in the air. "Rapids" refers to the rapids in the river. Fragments of Bai Ou flitted briskly by the stream and flew into the distance. It is this view that butterflies and seagulls move freely, which makes people easy to compare, causing the author trapped on the ship to worry about "going straight north" and looking at Chang' an from afar, and it is very natural to transition to the tail couplet. In the Qing Dynasty, Pu Yin Dragon quoted Zhu Han when he read Du Xinjie: "Butterfly gulls are free, and the clouds are empty, so they are worried about the scenery." It also points out the connection between the third link and the last link in scenery and emotion.
The last two sentences of the poem are a collection of whole poems. The cloud says "white" and the mountain says "green", which is the natural scenery on the river in the spring of the Cold Food Festival. Wan Yuli draws the author's thoughts with cascading green hills and white clouds, paving the way for the conclusion. The sentence "sad to see" contains the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem, and embodies the deep sorrow for "straight north is Chang 'an". Pu Qilong said, "Clouds and white mountains and green hills are suitable for good luck" and "Worrying about looking straight north" is suitable for seclusion. "This is just a literal analysis of the beginning and end of the dark period. In fact, this sentence condenses the feelings in the boat, the feelings far and near, and even the poet's sad feelings about how difficult the current situation is. It sums up the whole poem with a word "sorrow", which not only ends the whole poem with dignity, but also has infinite affection. Therefore, Du Shi Jing Quan said that "the knot has a far-reaching spirit".
This poem draws lessons from Shen Quanqi's poems, such as "People are suspicious of sitting in the sky, fish is hanging like a mirror" ("Fishing Rod") and "Clouds and white mountains are thousands of miles away" ("Far with Mr. Du, I have tried the ridge").
This seven-tone poem is deeply condensed in the natural circulation, which can well show the characteristics of Du Fu's poetic style in his later years.
Du Fu's swallow came to work on the boat.
Swallows come to the boat to make works.
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Hunan has experienced spring for its guests, and the mud of swallows has been renewed twice.
I used to go to my hometown to taste the Lord, but now I am far away from people.
Pity is everywhere in the nest room, which is different from fluttering this body.
For the time being, we'll cross the bridge when we come to it.
Precautions:
1, inscription: wandering alone, only Yan lai, the proposition is emotional.
2. Hunan: Hunan here refers to Changsha, because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake. TOKYO CHUN: It's been several springs.
3. Swallows hold mud: Swallows are migratory birds, and they hold mud to build their nests every year. Wang Siyuan: I have been away from the Three Gorges for three years, but I have been away from Hunan for two years.
This sentence has the shadow of deja vu.
5. Social Day: In ancient times, there were two days for offering sacrifices to social gods, which was generally the fifth day after beginning of spring beginning of autumn (around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox). Look at people from a distance: look at people from a distance and say people from a distance.
6. There are nests everywhere, in fact, there is no fixed place. What's the difference?
7. This sentence is Du Fu's self-report. Fly, fly, fly, what am I? In the vast world, I am just a sandpiper! A night abroad.
8. Qiang: a mast with sails on a sailboat. Please refer to Yan Yu (Fatan) for this sentence.
9. Towels: Towels. These two sentences mean that the swallow came to the boat, stopped for a while, murmured, and immediately got up and flew away, dressed in flowers, wandering, caring for love and making the author cry.
Appreciate:
Du Fu left the gorge in 768 (three years in Dali, Tang Daizong), first drifted to Hubei, and then moved to Hunan. In the first month of 769, he went from Yuezhou to Tanzhou. When writing this poem, it was the second spring, and the poet still stayed in Tanzhou, taking the boat as his home. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, it is pointed out that Hunan is a guest to borrow spring, and then swallows build nests out of mud to vividly describe the scene of spring, thus leading to the object of singing.
Swallow is a migratory bird, which migrates with the change of seasons, and likes to enter and leave people's houses or eaves in pairs. Therefore, it is favored by ancient poets, often placed in ancient poetry, or cherishing spring and hurting autumn, or rendering sadness, or pinning acacia, or sentimental current affairs.
I used to go to my hometown to taste the Lord, but now I am far away from people. In the past, when you came to my hometown, you once knew my master. Now, on the Spring Festival, Xiaoyan, you look at me from a distance. Are you thinking about it? Why did the master become so lonely and so old? What about his hometown? Why is he drifting on a lonely boat?
Pity is everywhere in the nest room, which is different from fluttering this body. I have been sick all my life. Who will pity me? Only you, Swallow, will care about me. I sympathize with you too. The world is so vast, but the swallow can only live everywhere. How is this different from my wandering in the vast rivers and lakes?
For the time being, we'll cross the bridge when we come to it. To comfort my loneliness, Swallow, you came to my boat for a while, but as soon as you spoke to me, you immediately got up and flew away, because you were busy making a living, and you kept catching mud and insects. And you can't bear to leave, dress up and wander around, which really makes me want to cry.
This poem is written on a boat, as if to accompany a lonely poet; The poet's feelings flow into the reader's heart like spring water. The scene in the poem is that the poet with withered face and gray hair is stranded on a lonely boat due to illness, but there is a light swallow standing on the boat. This lively little life brought the poet the message of spring. The poet looked up at the swallow and said affectionately, sighing and muttering to himself. Nothing moves the reader more than this scene.
The whole poem is full of worries about drifting and turbulence, because spring is the backbone of an article. The middle four sentences seem to praise Yan, but in fact they are related to the poet's endless life experience. The last couplet, the first eleven words, was also pasted word by word, and the last three words suddenly became the poet himself. The relationship between things is so seamless that readers can't tell whether people pity Yan or Yan pity others, which is sad and touching. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Lu Shizhen's Du Chao commented that this son was written by Hunan in the late years. Among the 56 words, the seven-character rhyme is similar to things, seemingly complicated, but actually mysterious. It has a feeling of endless life experience, but it doesn't say a word. After reading it, I feel that the paper is full of tears. The world is a thousand years old, and his poems can still be so touching.
Go back to the east and do it on a mud creek boat.
Cen Can returned to the east and made a fortune working on a mud creek boat.
The day before yesterday, Hou Yin was released and rowed back to Shandong.
Ping Dan sent a message, and the letter returned to the air.
In July, the river is big, and there are rough waves in the autumn sky.
There is a monk in Emei who is chanting scriptures on the boat.
Stop guarding against tigers and leopards at night and force ichthyosaurs in the morning.
There was a rush, and both sides went to the summit.
Apes brush the shore and flowers fall, but birds crow and trees weigh.
Tanwu Chulian returned to Haitong along the lake.
I was in the west yesterday and returned to Nangong.
Pilgrims accompanied the crowd at sunrise.
If you are not going to abandon it today, why not open your heart?
I want to go out to sea and learn to ride a fork.
Kezhong cold food
Ke Lizhong Chinese style cold food
Cold food after a trip, homesickness and tears.
The sound book is broken in the sky, and the peach and plum spring rain.
Not in the mood to drink, but there is reason to sing.
How many people lost outside his suburbs and went out for an outing.
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Poets of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, whose date of birth and death is unknown, lived from 920 to 974. Zhengzi, a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Being an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty is a sacrificial lamb. There are three volumes of blue clouds, and four volumes of poems are compiled today. In the sixth year of Southern Tang Dynasty (942), Liu Jun became famous in Guo Xue, a classmate of Bailudong. There is a poem "Ren Gan Yang, then send Lushan Guoxue home": Thirty years ago, * * * came through thick and thin, and Capsule Firefly sent this cigarette. The reading lamp is too dark as a cloud, and the stone screen pity the moss. Kao Renshen was appointed in 972, when the poet went to Gan Yang. Revisit Jiujiang and write this poem. 1973, Meng Bin, a good friend of the poet, prefaced Blue Gathering written by Jong Li, who was in charge of Yangling. The article also said: "Just love the people, drink water and think of the source, and be innocent. We can know that he met Yang in 972-973 and studied Lushan Mountain about 30 years ago. Around 942, he didn't take the exam. After being virtuous, he was appointed as the magistrate of Huaixi County. Zhou Shizong went south, was trapped in Zhou Shi, and was given a new life. In the sixth year (959), my brother died and my two relatives were in class. Please go back to your old country. With the approval of Emperor Zhou, I abandoned my official position and went back to Nantang to earn my own living. In Song Dynasty, Gander was appointed as the governor of Jishui, and made orders in Xinyu, Anfu and Jinling. Kaibao five years (972), Ren Xingan county magistrate. 1973, as a butcher in Gan Yang, he compiled his own collection of poems, Yun Lan, with more than 200 poems. While studying in Jin Tianfu, Meng Bin was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of Water Resources and prefaced his poems. Not many people died. There are four volumes of Reading Records in County Zhai and two volumes of Li. In addition, Volume 10 of Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty has a brief introduction. " "All Tang Poems" is compiled into four volumes.