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A comprehensive introduction to the poet.
Zhou Mi (1232- 1298) was a writer during the Song and Yuan Dynasties in China. The word "Gong Jin" is called "Grass Window", also known as "Four Divers", "Old Man of Yang Yang" and "Man with Flowers and Bamboo Mountain", and he is a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Jinan, he now lives in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Here is another person with the same name in detail. Zhou Mi (1232- 1298)No. Gongjing, Caochuang, Xiaozhai, Pingzhou and Xiaozhai, and in his later years,No. Sishui Qianfu, Yang Yang Laoren, Yang Yangxiaoweng and Huabu Ren Shan. He used to be a post in Yiwu at the end of the Song Dynasty, a poet and writer at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. My ancestral home is Jinan. My ancestors moved to Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) with Emperor Gaozong and bought a house in the south of Yangshan. It is said that my ancestors moved from Huzhou to Hangzhou and Zhou Mi was born in Hangzhou. Song Baoyu (1253— 1258) was ordered by Yiwu County (Zhejiang this year). Ding Jing was the commander-in-chief of western Zhejiang for two years (126 1). Wu Song, who was not an official in Yuan Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Yangshan. After his family business was destroyed by the fire, he moved to Guixin Street in Hangzhou. Zhou Mi is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and elegant medicine. His notebooks include Tang Miscellaneous Notes, Gui Xin Miscellaneous Notes and Wulin Old Stories. , which contains many historical rumors, Xinglin anecdotes and folk customs of the dynasty, is a precious material for studying the cultural history of the Song Dynasty. Medical system, doctors' historical data, ancient classic explanations, health knowledge, medical records of various subjects, especially effective prescriptions for treating diseases, are mostly collected by the author and verified after use, and most of them are true and credible. He devoted himself to compiling documents of the Song Dynasty. The family library is extremely rich in books. Father Zhou Jin has collected 40,000 old books. Claiming to be accumulated by three generations of the family, there are more than 42,000 books and more than 500 kinds of inscriptions/kloc-0.

The library is built as "Book Library", "Zhi Ya Library" and "Haoranzhai", and it is often proofread. The book History of Dong Qiye also briefly introduces the historical facts of book collection in past dynasties, which is of reference value for studying the historical facts of book collection in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is too early to compile Zhong Shutang Bibliography and Zhi Ya Tang Bibliography. Zhou Mi was a leading figure in the school of elegant ci in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote the ci collection Zhou Ping Yu Di Pu, the southern Song Dynasty ci collection Miao Hao Ci, and the old story of Wulin, with a total of 65,438+032 works, which spread all over the world. Although he was born into a noble family, he has no intention of being an official. He has been a civilian for most of his life and can be described as a "professional Jianghu gentleman", as can be seen from his name "Grass Window". From that carefully left work, we can get a glimpse of his elegant life and experience. He has high attainments in words, poems, books, essays and paintings. Poetry works are elegant, rich, rigorous and sometimes emotional. He can also draw poems and rhymes, and especially likes to hide and abandon school books. His words * * * are close to Jiang Kui's method, with elegant style and Wu Wenying's style. At that time, it was also called "Er Chuang", a representative writer of the school of metrical ci in the late Song Dynasty. Return with Deng Mu and Xie Ao. He once wrote "Miscellanies of Zhi Ya Tang Dynasty", which recorded the knowledge about painting poems, various dramas, treasures, medicine, yin and yang arithmetic, immortal Buddha, book history and so on. He also wrote "A Record of Clouds Passing through the Eyes", which recorded the rare antiques (such as jade and guqin) and calligraphy and painting reviews collected by various factions at that time. His "Cheng Huai Lu" is a collection of previous essays, mostly written by the ancients about natural scenery or rural life, expressing his yearning for Lin Quan's ambition. Dong Qiyu Ye can supplement the historical biography, while The Legend of Wulin has a wide range of stories and stories.

It has made great contributions to the preservation of the customs, literature, art, society and other historical materials of Hangzhou capital in Song Dynasty. Wu Xing once set up two libraries, "Zhongshu" and "Zhi Ya", with more than 42,000 books and more than 500 kinds of stone carving documents/kloc-0 since three generations. But before he died, he had spread out a lot. In addition, there are notebook historical works, such as Old Stories at the Grass Window, Miscellaneous Notes on Returning to the Heart, and Talks on Haoran Zhai Ya. , mixed with dozens of words, into the strong village series. Caochuang Ci, 2 volumes. There are more than 150 words. There are four notes and printed copies of Zhonghua Book Company. Watching the Tide in The Legend of Wulin was selected as the second grade text. In the early days, there were many melancholy works, such as Ten Scenes of West Lake (Magnolia Slow), with beautiful rhyme and harmonious rhythm. After the middle period, he turned to sadness and expressed homesickness, such as Slowly Worship the Stars and Moon, Tired of Leaves and Shadows, Focus on Xiling, Yujingqiu and Fog. He is good at composing his own music, but he also tends to pursue formal beauty excessively. There are detailed records on the strict dietary taboos, the use of medicinal materials, and the objects that gave birth to babies in the court obstetric system in the Song Dynasty in Volume 8, which is enough to show the superb level of obstetrics at that time. There is also a discussion about andrology in Volume 16 of Qi Dong's Wild Talk: "There are men who marry women and have no children for life, named' Eye of the Sky', and the secular name is' Yellow Gate'." The experience of treating laryngitis with choleric alum is carefully recorded in Experience Prescription. Careful use of this formula to treat laryngitis in several people has been realized. He sighed: "The health home must be reserved for the future." In Miscellanies of Zhi Ya Soup, Zhou Mi also recorded many simple and practical prescriptions for treating throat obstruction and throat moth.

There are also prescriptions for treating carbuncle and malignant sores in Miscellaneous Notes of Treating Carbuncle Hall. Among them, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Cortex Phellodendri and Notopterygii Rhizoma are used as fine powders, and honeysuckle vine juice is applied around the head of the sore to collect poison and support pus, reduce swelling and heal the sore. Zhou Mi once suffered from scabies because of his wet feet in summer. After applying brain ointment in winter, it is still erosive and itchy. Friend Yu and his father saw that he stumbled inconveniently, so they told him to wash the sore surface with light limulus water, grind it with "parking pills" and apply a little frankincense externally. A few days later, the "negative mystery" recorded in Exposure, that is, the health care custom of sunbathing in winter, and the use of Cyperus rotundus, turmeric and licorice as fine powder to prevent wind and plague, are all records of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the Song Dynasty. Night returns to the middle of the night, returning guests to follow the line, and cold phosphorus gathers soil according to fireflies. The village shop is muddy and slippery, and the bamboo window leaks clothes lights. The wind and waves in the wheat field are oblique, and the grass roots are fat and noisy. Envy him for nothing, two butterflies, drunk Dongfeng weeds. The waste nursery in Xicheng sings, and the Hosta flowers fall into the wild pond. Don't fold Hà Thu in the garden, let it cover the sunset with the fish. Autumn in the west side, the weft weaves the night sorrow, and the sour wind blows the rain to the edge of the building. The embankment is as brittle as gold, and the city people haven't felt autumn yet.