Masterpiece of Dialectics Thought: Introduction of Characters in the Catalogue of Tao Te Ching; Legend of Laozi's Works; Laozi was born in Zhong Kui and Laozi's Philosophy; Laozi was born in a smart boy and went to school on weekends. Confucius asked questions about life and death, wrote a book in Hanguguan and inspired Andy's residence. The classic of health preservation was awarded to Kong Qiu Laozi again. The deceased Laozi was a saint, a descendant of Laozi, a cultural Taoist of Laozi, and a formula of Laozi. Basic description: Brief introduction and detailed explanation of book information content. Introduction of Lao Zi's works, Lao Zi's legend, Lao Zi was born in Zhong Kui and Lao Zi's philosophy, Lao Zi's anecdote, Lao Zi was born as a clever boy and went to school in Zhou Dynasty, Confucius asked questions, talked about life and death, wrote books in Hangu, enlightened Andy's health-preserving theory, and then awarded Lao Zi's oral usage to Kong Qiu, died as a saint, Lao Zi's descendants, Lao Zi's cultural Taoism, explained the basic explanations in words, briefly explained the information content of the book, and posted an album to expand/kloc-0. One of the greatest philosophers in ancient China, homesick for the standard image of Laozi, was honored as the ancestor of Taoism and a world cultural celebrity. Later people called it "Laozi" (the pronunciation of the word "Lao" is the same as that of the word "Li" in ancient times). Historical Records Three Biographies of Lao Zi Han Fei: "Lao Zi was born in Qurenli, Li Xiang, Chuku County. Last name is Li, first name is Er, and the word is Bo Yang. Zhou Shoucang Shi also. " According to: ① Inscription in "Laozi" in Bianshao, Eastern Han Dynasty: "Laozi, surnamed Li, named Bo Yang, is also from Chuxiang County. ..... Xiang County is empty and barren, and now it is miserable, so the old city is still there. It is in the east of Lai Xiang, and the whirlpool is in the sun. " Notes on Water Classics (Volume XXIII): "Vortex water turns east again, so Jingxiang County is in the south of the city." (2) In the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he ordered to say on the tablet in Changsha: "I was born in a winding whirlpool." Cao Pi mentioned the meandering vortex in Ode to the Vortex: "The shady trees are facing the meandering vortex, and the breeze raises water to increase waves." (3) Jin's Biography of Immortals contains "(Laozi) is pregnant with a big meteor." "Ming Yi Tongzhi" contains: "Meteor Garden, in the south of Tianjing Palace in Bozhou, is engraved with a cloud: a star suddenly flows in the garden, so I was born, that's all. There is Notre Dame de Yuan Dynasty, and the site is still there. Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and served as a Tibetan room in Luoyi, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile. Confucius asked Laozi when he traveled around the world. In his later years, Lao Zi took a journey to the west by a young ox and wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching (also known as the True Classic of Morality or Lao Zi or Lao Zi's 5,000 Articles) in Hanguguan. According to legend, Lao Tzu transferred Yin, the company commander of Hanguguan. After crossing the first road, I went west to Kunwo, where I saw the mountains and rivers (Zhong Nanshan Tianyu River) and the ups and downs of the peaks, and stopped here to build grass for the building to practice and chant Buddhist scriptures. Spread to this day, it is called Louguantai. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAA-level tourist scenic spots, and contains more than 300 inkstones of scholars and poets in past dynasties. History is called the birthplace of Taoism. Lao Tzu was buried in Xilouguan, eight kilometers away from here, and the existing Lao Tzu's tomb. Tao Te Ching contains rich dialectical thoughts. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy constitute two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as "the father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it formed the core of China's traditional thought and culture. After the appearance of Taoism, Laozi was honored as "the old gentleman on the throne", and Taoism called him the eighteenth incarnation of the old gentleman on the throne; From the biography of the immortal, Lao Tzu has been honored as a fairy. Tao Te Ching has more than 1000 foreign language versions, which is the most translated book in China. Laozi's ideological proposition is "inaction", and his ideal political realm is "neighboring countries are facing each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs are heard, and the people are not in contact with each other until they die." "Laozi uses Tao to explain the evolution of everything in the universe. This is an objective natural law, and it has the eternal significance of' independence and unchanging Laozi, freedom is not dangerous'. The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides, and the "movement of Tao" can be transformed from opposition, "what is right is strange, what is good is evil" and "what is bad is good, and what is bad is hidden". He also believes that everything in the world is the unity of "being" and "nothing", and "being and nothing" is the foundation. "Everything in the world is born of something and born of nothing." The way of heaven, the loss is more than enough, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough to make up "; People's hunger is as much as food tax. "People die lightly, but they live on it." People are not afraid of death. Why are you afraid of death? ".His theory has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its content is mainly found in the book Laozi. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than two thousand years. Some people think that Lao Laizi is also a Chu. At the same time as Confucius, he wrote 15 books to promote Taoism. Some people think it is Zhou Taishi (dān), who lived 100 years after the death of Confucius. Sima Qian, a famous historian, explained in Historical Records of Laozi's Biography of Han Fei that there were two speculations about Laozi at that time. "Or: Lao Laizi is also Lao Laizi, who wrote fifteen books, which were used by Taoism and contemporary with Confucius. "At that time, Sima Qian also suspected that Lao Tzu was Lao Laizi. Nowadays, many scholars have adopted the first view that Laozi was born in Li Er at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.