Graduation thesis generally refers to junior college graduation thesis, undergraduate graduation thesis (bachelor's degree graduation thesis), master's degree graduation thesis (master's degree thesis), doctoral degree graduation thesis (doctoral degree thesis) and so on. That is, the papers that need to be written and submitted before completing their studies are one of the important components of teaching or scientific research activities. Its main purpose is to cultivate students' ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned, integrate theory with practice, and independently analyze and solve practical problems, so that students can engage in their professional work and carry out relevant basic training.

Its main purpose is to cultivate students' ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned, integrate theory with practice, and independently analyze and solve practical problems, so that students can engage in their professional work and carry out relevant basic training. The graduation thesis should show that the author can accurately grasp the basic professional knowledge he has learned, learn how to comprehensively use the knowledge he has learned for scientific research, and have a certain understanding of the research topic. The scope of the thesis topic should not be too broad, and generally choose one side of an important issue in this discipline.

The basic teaching requirements of graduation thesis are:

1, cultivate students' comprehensive application, consolidation and expansion of the basic theories and professional knowledge they have learned, cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve practical problems independently, and cultivate students' ability to process data and information;

2. Cultivate students' correct work style and serious scientific attitude of integrating theory with practice;

3. Cultivate students to conduct social investigation and research; Collection, reading, arrangement and utilization of documents; Basic skills such as putting forward arguments, comprehensive argumentation and summarizing writing.

Graduation thesis is a summative independent assignment for graduates, a practical exercise process for students to analyze and solve one or two practical problems by using the basic knowledge and theory of school study, a comprehensive summary of students' learning achievements during their school study, and an indispensable and important link in the whole teaching activities. Writing graduation thesis is of great significance to cultivate students' preliminary scientific research ability and improve their comprehensive ability to analyze and solve problems by using what they have learned.

In the process of writing graduation thesis, there are five processes: opening report, thesis writing, thesis submission review, thesis defense and thesis grading, among which the opening report is the most important process and an important indicator of whether the thesis can be carried out.