Dai Nanhai, a famous expert in typology in a university, made an appraisal conclusion: "All books printed during the Qianlong period have the word" jade diamond "in the middle of the cover, and there is a unicorn pattern around the word" jade diamond ". There are dragon-fighting fireballs on the left and right sides of golden fencing (Figure 1), and there are rough waves below. Anyone with the above marks can be designated as a Qianlong engraving. Jin Jian Surgery is a movable type book printed on Hua Kai paper in Qianlong four years, and its edition value is self-evident. If the number of volumes of Jin Jian Surgery is complete, well-preserved and without any defects, its historical value, cultural relics value and economic value are considerable. On the contrary, it will decrease. "
First, refer to the following two aspects.
Font: Clear font. After Daoguang, the font structure appears scrawled, flat, small and rigid, and the words are arranged closely, which hurts the eyes. Imperial compilation is just like this. From the first line, the third picture of the unit part of the medical word "yuan" in Thai Hospital and the third picture of the hospital word have the phenomenon of handwriting staggered connection. There is nothing like this in movable type.
Paper: Staring at the remake of the printed copy of Yu, we can also see that the paper is dull and gloomy, and the powder texture is heavy, so it should be the powder adhesive paper commonly used in folk square engraving in the late Qing Dynasty. Its paper is the most easily crushed and broken. When reading it, pieces of paper often fall off, which is not easy to keep. Art paper also has bamboo curtain patterns like rice paper, which is often mistaken for rice paper or chemical paper.
Hemp paper: yellow and white. Jute paper is slightly yellow and rough, and some are slightly thicker than white hemp paper; White linen paper is white and smooth, with rough back and straw sticks. It is thin and hard. Paper lines are very wide, about one and a half fingers. In Song Dynasty, white hemp paper was used for lettering, and jute paper was used at the end of Yuan Dynasty. The paper grain gradually narrowed, about one finger. It's still in use at the beginning of tomorrow.
Ribbed paper: white in color, soft in texture, with obvious horizontal stripes, like silk, hence the name. It has existed since the Song Dynasty, but it is rare to see this kind of paper in the Song Dynasty.
Cotton paper: also known as leather paper, it is divided into black and white. White cotton paper is white in color, soft in texture, rich in fiber and strong in toughness; Black cotton paper is yellow and black, and its toughness is slightly poor. Multi-purpose in the early Ming Dynasty. It was thinner before Jiajing, but slightly thicker after Long and Wan. Only a few printed books were seen in the early Qing Dynasty.
Bamboo paper: light yellow in color and slightly crisp. It was used in Song, Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and became more common after Jiajing.
Hua Kai paper: exquisite, white, thin, tough and soft. It is often used for seal cutting in Neifu and Yangzhou Poetry Bureau in Qing Dynasty. Jiahe Dao has less appearance and is occasionally used in home engraving.
Historical contact paper: white and pure, smooth front, slightly rough back, but no straw scraps attached, fine paper. I used it a lot after I dried the dragon.
Xuan paper; Named after being produced in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. There are many kinds. Semi-paper, thin and thin in texture, white in color, soft and elastic, can be used for painting and printing books, and some books were used in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Jade paperboard with water absorption was widely used to print inscriptions, books, picture books and so on in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Cotton paper is used for copying and rubbing bronzes, inscriptions and printed calligraphy and painting.
Wool edge paper: beige, smooth front, slightly thick back, crisp, used more after drying.
Taishi Lotus Paper: yellowish, delicate, clean and tough. After drying, it and the above-mentioned edge paper are the two most commonly used printing papers. In addition, we can check the previous description, including the font, line type, layout, volume number, engraving year and engraving place of a specific book. For example, explanations of various versions of the Notes of Four Concise Diaries, as well as other published rare books of China and rare books of Beijing Library and Shanghai Library can be consulted. Bibliography compiled by the ancients, such as Song Chaobuzhi's Book of Reading in County Zhai and Chen's Book of Solving Problems, can also be browsed as needed. In the full text of the Golden Mirror of Medical Zong, firstly, Wang Dao medicine is systematically discussed. Wang Dao medicine is "to cultivate sincere medicine with kindness, to understand the doctrine of the mean, and to practice the right technique." The Confucian medical style of "benevolence", "sincerity" and "tolerance" is the ideological theme of "medicine king", and its specific characteristics are deeply influenced by Confucianism, attaching importance to classics, following laws, learning from others' strengths, seeking truth from facts and being impartial. "Wang Dao Medicine" is the representative of mainstream medicine.
Because today's Chinese medicine and even the traditional cultural circles are full of chaos, various schools have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, the concept of nouns is dazzling, and the title schools exist in large numbers. With the support of the stunt of health care fever and policies, there is quite a lively scene of Qigong masters after the reform and opening up. There are more people doing projects, giving lectures and enrolling students in classes. But there are fewer people who really learn by endorsement. They took some detours before graduation, and even almost went astray. Fortunately, they lost their way and felt their own shortcomings. Therefore, I take this opportunity to study with you.