Integrated ceiling is generally used in kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. With the continuous development of the industry, it is developing towards the whole room integrated ceiling, such as living room, bedroom, study, restaurant, aisle, club, KTV, commercial decoration and other fields.
Decorative renderings of integrated ceiling in office building
The integrated ceiling has developed from the traditional single combined ceiling to the integrated home ceiling, bedroom ceiling, whole room custom ceiling, total quality control ceiling, 3D dynamic ceiling, panoramic ceiling, whole room ceiling, compound ceiling and intelligent ceiling. Combined with the development of multi-industry fields, the one-stop decoration solution has been realized, which has made the integrated ceiling industry have new innovative ideas and develop better and better.
To put it simply, integrated ceiling is also called integral ceiling and integral ceiling, that is, the ceiling module and electrical module are made into modular modules with standard specifications and integrated together during installation. But don't underestimate this "integration" behavior. The characteristics of this "fusion" are very obvious-
Beautiful "top": Different from the previous effect of stiffly installing a bath bully, a ventilator or a lighting lamp on the kitchen and bathroom ceiling, the integrated ceiling is no longer a stiff combination, but a beautiful and harmonious top shape.
Function "top": independent heating lamp, independent lighting lamp and independent ventilator, which can arrange the installation position reasonably and overcome the embarrassment of the installation position of traditional Yuba. The heating lamp can be installed directly above the shower area, the lighting lamp can be installed in the middle of the room or the position of the sink, and the ventilator can be installed directly above the toilet, so that each function can be placed in the most needed space position.
Durable "top": traditional Yuba products have multiple functions and are packaged in bottom shell. In this way, in the process of use, because of the high power, the temperature of the machine will also rise, thus reducing the life of components. However, after the functional modules of the integrated ceiling are separated, the service life of electrical components is increased by more than 3 times by adopting the open split installation method.
Function optimization
The core concept of integrated ceiling is "modularization and self-organization". It is to divide a product into several modules, and then each module is independently developed to maximize its functions, and then combined and integrated into a new system. The heating module, lighting module and ventilation module can be arranged reasonably. Every detail of them has been carefully designed and professionally installed, and their wiring layout has also been strictly designed and tested, which is very humanized. Then the integrated ceiling has independent functions, and the position and number of warm lamps can be installed according to actual needs, so that the heating range is large and uniform, and three carbon fiber warm lamps can achieve the effect of four warm lamps in Yuba, which is green, environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
Moreover, the integrated ceiling has high upgrade performance and strong personalized customization function.
Ceiling technology
From laminating board-roll coating board-magic color process-microcrystalline process, we constantly upgrade and innovate to promote the rapid development of the whole ceiling industry.
Multifunctional design
Control indoor air. The "heating module" of integrated ceiling has great application and research and development space because of its modular technical concept. Not only can the indoor air temperature be adjusted effectively, but also the temperature of the whole space can be increased evenly by controlling the circulation safely and conveniently. This is completely different from the defect of single-point heating in Yuba.
Say goodbye to fever and cold feet. According to ergonomics, the "heating module" of the integrated ceiling adopts a linear design scheme, and the heating lamps are arranged in an "I" shape with a long distance, so as to distribute heat reasonably, realize uniform heating of the bathroom space, and effectively avoid the phenomenon of hot head and cold feet.
High safety price
The location and quantity of warm lamps can be installed according to actual needs. The traditional ceiling is heated by Yuba, which has great limitations and the heating position is too concentrated. The integrated ceiling overcomes these shortcomings, and the heating range is large and uniform. Three warm lamps can achieve the effect of four warm lamps in Yuba, which is green and energy-saving. Made of high-quality Al-Mg-Mn alloy material, it contains no harmful substances, and is fireproof, moisture-proof and aging-resistant. Put an end to the use of wooden keels (wooden keels are prone to damp and mildew).
The unit price of integrated ceiling is higher than that of traditional ceiling, but you should know that it is made of high-quality aluminum. Traditional suspended ceilings are mostly made of plastic, and wooden keels must be used. The life of integrated ceiling can reach 50 years, while the life of traditional ceiling is only about 10 years (aging is easy to occur).
personalized customization
This is an era full of personalized needs, and singing ceilings, music integrated ceilings and so on are a microcosm of the era of personalized needs. Music ceiling is developed with audio function as the core, and high-power integrated digital power amplifier technology is applied for the first time to create higher sound quality. In addition to audio, this product also adds many practical additional functions, such as video viewing, photo album browsing, e-books, message recording, resource management, entertainment games and so on. The products are displayed on a 7-inch large-size touch color screen, showing a simple, generous and fashionable elegant style. The SD card can be expanded in large capacity, and the favorite music can be updated. With wireless infrared remote control, you can choose your favorite music anytime and anywhere, and listen to it whenever you want. High-quality products, high-level craftsmanship and high-grade modeling are in line with consumers' pursuit of high-quality living standards for family leisure.
Contrast hung ceiling
Precautions for purchase
(1) plate
Among the commonly used aluminum gusset plates, there are three kinds of materials: coated plate, roll coated plate and oxide plate. The unification of these three materials is formed by different treatments on the surface of aluminum substrate. Inferior aluminum smallpox is made of recycled garbage aluminum. Not only can it not be thinned, but it is also easy to cause radiation to affect health, and it is more likely to cause corrosion and surface peeling. Among the three materials, the low-end product coated board and the mid-range product roller coated board are more likely to be used by bad manufacturers with low-quality non-environmental coatings and coatings, which will not only fade and peel off quickly, but also release harmful gases during use, resulting in "decoration disease". Many manufacturers began to use new materials such as Mg-Al-Mn alloy to punch the ceiling gusset plate, and gradually eliminated the film-coated gusset plate.
(2) Accessories
Pay attention to auxiliary materials when purchasing (the main frame part installed, including triangular keel, main keel, suspender and hanger, etc.). Compared with integrated ceilings, auxiliary materials are equivalent to the foundation and beams of buildings, which makes many ceilings installed less than two years. Thanks to the auxiliary materials,
Corrosion or unbearable load causes the ceiling to deform, sink or even collapse. Therefore, to choose an all-metal mounting frame, we should not only make all kinds of accessories with high-quality steel, but also carry out anti-corrosion painting on all accessories to make the whole frame appear metallic luster.
(3) Electrical appliances
There are many integrated ceiling manufacturers that simply do not have the production capacity of electrical appliances. They pieced together inferior electrical appliances in one concept, forming a low-cost packaging tactical sales of "ceiling+electrical appliances". Therefore, consumers should judge whether the brand has the production capacity and quality assurance of electrical appliances, and it is best to choose those brands and enterprises with independent innovation ability.
(4) Installation
The design and installation of integrated ceiling is the key of integrated ceiling, which is divided into three parts and seven parts. What we can buy in every brand store is only cold metal materials, and these materials can only be transformed into integrated ceilings that conform to the overall style of home improvement through professional designers and installers.
Ceiling installation
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Installation step
1, accurately measure the installation area and prepare for installation.
2. Install the closed pipeline.
3, expansion screw, hanging boom.
4, install the hook, ceiling light steel keel.
5. Attach the triangle keel with the pendant installed to the light steel keel, vertically below the light steel keel.
6. Press the gusset plate into the joint of the triangular keel and ensure that they are perpendicular to each other.
7. install electrical appliances.
8. Check and adjust
Specific operation
Whether the integrated ceiling is installed correctly or not is directly related to its service life and safety. The installation engineer will teach you how to install the integrated ceiling:
Preparatory work/about to start work
Before installation, make sure that there are no leaks and cracks in the space where the bathroom needs to install the ceiling, and the corresponding facilities such as water circuits have been laid. Then check whether the installation surface has enough strength, and if it does not meet the requirements, take reinforcement measures; According to the height of pre-installed electrical appliances, the height of the remaining indoor space after installing the ceiling is calculated, which is convenient for installing the corner line.
In order to meet various requirements in the installation process, all tools need to be prepared before installation: tape measure (measuring length and height), transparent water pipe (horizontal measurement of wall), Mo Dou (elastic line of wall), equilateral right-angle triangular ruler (cutting and measuring the hypotenuse of leftover materials), scissors (fine adjustment of materials), cutter (cutting keel and trimming), grinder (trimming raw edges of materials) and electric hammer (on wall). Steel screwdriver (to polish the edges), wooden hammer (to flatten the pinch plate), hammer (to knock nails), 10 inch \8 inch wrench (to tighten nuts), Gang Qian (to clamp materials), twist drill (to punch materials), impact drill (to punch walls), slotted screwdriver (to tighten turnbuckles) and wiring board.
The installation of corner line will determine the installation height and levelness of ceiling.
In the case of ceramic tile sticking to the top, take a point 230-240cm high from the ground on one side of the wall, fix the overlapping point on the other side of the wall with a transparent water pipe, then spring the line, and drill the hole with a diamond drill after determining the drilling position.
If the ceiling height can be determined by the height of the tile, the batten can be 3cm thick * the length of the wall, the batten can be fixed on the wall above the tile with steel nails, and the edging can be installed on the batten with Mo Dou pop-up horizontal line according to the determined installation height.
Cut the edge strip according to the actual length, measure the angle of 45 with an equilateral right-angle triangular ruler at both ends, then cut it with a hacksaw (note: the angle is not necessarily 90, but should be cut according to the actual angle), and polish the cut edge strip with a steel file to remove burrs. When fixing the side bar with the wall, the screw spacing should be 30 ~ 40cm, and the cutting angle must be aligned without gaps.
Six screws will bear the weight of the whole integrated ceiling.
First, measure the size on the ceiling, drill holes and screw in the expansion pipe screws to ensure that the interlayer height between the ceiling and the roof is not less than 25cm (Note: the connection between the screws and the ceiling is the benchmark for the installation of the whole ceiling, and the screws must be vertical to the ceiling and firmly fixed, and each screw must be parallel. Under normal circumstances, the ceiling only needs 6 screws, which can make the whole ceiling very strong. )
Next, without affecting the installation of electrical appliances, take an average of six points on the ceiling and punch holes with an electric hammer.
Then measure the distance from the top to the corner line, intercept the screw which is 8- 10cm shorter than the actual distance, and screw a nut and then screw the expansion screw. The screw rod is about 3 mm beyond the expansion screw. Screw in a nut on the other side of the screw, put on the main keel hanger, screw in a nut to fix the main keel hanger, and then knock the joint between the expansion screw and the screw into the hole. Finally, connect the large ceiling with screws with a diameter of 6mm. We first screw the nut into the screw, then insert it into the big hanger, then screw on the nut, and so on.
Keel installation
The first is the connection and installation of the main keel and the big pendant. The main keel is attached to each large pendant, and the required main keel is selected and intercepted according to the space size. After the main keel is clamped, check whether the installed main keel is parallel, and adjust it in time if it is not parallel.
Secondly, the triangular keel is connected with the main keel. According to the number of main keels, insert the triangular pendants into the triangular keels, fix the triangular pendants on the main keels in turn, and adjust the spacing of the triangular keels to 300mm before fixing.
The connection method between the triangular keel and the main keel is: subtract 5mm from the actual installation length and cut off the required triangular keel. Insert the triangular hanger into the triangular keel, and then clamp the triangular hanger on the main keel. The triangular keel hangers on the same main keel should be clamped in opposite directions, so that the triangular keel will not swing back and forth when the gusset plate is installed.
After the main keel is connected with the triangular keel, adjust the spacing of the triangular keel to 30cm, so as to install the gusset plate and electrical appliances smoothly. Generally at the same time pay attention to adjust the keel level. If you need to install a range hood in the kitchen, you can arrange the air outlet pipe in front of the pinch plate.
Finally, the triangular keel is connected with the triangular keel.
First insert the connector into the fixed triangular keel, then cut the required length and insert it into the other end of the connector. In this step, it should be noted that the triangular keel should be connected with connectors, otherwise it will fall and lead to unevenness.
Bucket plate installation
After the keel is erected, the cover is reserved, and the gusset plate can be installed:
First, lift the film on the four sides of the pinch plate, but don't completely tear it off, so as to facilitate installation in the same direction according to the arrow on the film. Wear white gloves when installing the gusset. The first row of gusset plates shall be cut before installation. When cutting, we should consider the overall beauty and symmetry of both sides as much as possible. The side against the wall should be cut with a utility knife. Considering the flatness of the wall, the gusset plates around it are required to be smaller than the actual size1mm. Cutting method: Carve it with a utility knife and a ruler for more than 5 times, cut the hem of 18mm high into a 90-degree incision with scissors, and then fold it repeatedly by hand for 3-5 times. It is clamped in the triangular keel, and the cut surface is supported on the edge banding, and the clamping gusset plate of the edge banding is pulled out. And so on, to complete the installation of the first row of gusset plates. Be sure to control the clearance of the first row of gusset plates, because the installation of gusset plates in the future depends entirely on the installation of the first row.
When installing the gusset plate, the gusset plate spacing should be 0, the four corners of the gusset plate should be cross-shaped and the gusset plate height should be consistent.
Electrical appliances are heavier than pinch plates and need to be fixed with machine screws.
Before installing electrical appliances, be sure to leave the required height.
According to the design drawings, confirm the exact installation position of the main engine, and then start to install electrical equipment.
First, insert one side of the clamp spring into the round hole on the rectangular clamp spring installed in the box, align it with the round hole on the electrical box, and insert and lock it with 3*6 machine screws. Next, put the box with circlips on the keel, and press the open slots of the four circlips to align with the triangular keel, so that the electrical box can be firmly locked on the triangular keel.
Then connect the power cord. Each host has a corresponding junction box. Open the junction box and connect it according to the corresponding function according to the connection label. L is the function line, n is the zero line, and the two-color line is the grounding line. Install the switch, conduct power-on test, and cover the junction box after meeting the requirements.
Check whether the pinch plate is installed smoothly and whether the electrical appliances can be used normally.
After the above five steps, the installation of integrated ceiling is basically completed. Finally, in order to ensure the safety and functionality of the newly installed integrated ceiling, the next step is the installation self-inspection.
First of all, we should check whether the visual level of the corner line installation is good, and ensure that the 90-degree angle is seamless without obvious distortion. Then observe the overall flatness of the gusset plate and visually check whether the gap between the gusset plates is good.
Next, check the strength of the screw. We can remove several pinch plates, check whether the distance between the screws meets the installation standard, and then pull down the screws several times with proper tension to confirm whether they are loose.
Then check the number of appliances installed firmly. We can try to push the electrical appliance body by hand normally to see if the electrical appliance will fall off the triangular keel.
The last thing that needs to be tested is whether the function of the electrical appliance is normal. We can turn on the switch and observe whether the electrical appliance works normally; Whether the location of ventilation and heating module is reasonable; When the ventilation or air heating module is turned on, is the sound normal and there is no obvious noise?
Matters needing attention
According to the height, it is necessary to determine whether to integrate the ceiling and the form of the integrated ceiling.
The height of the house is very important. If the floor height is very low, even less than 2.5 meters, it is not suitable for large-area integrated ceiling, but it can be integrated in a small area. For example, a circle of secondary ceiling with a width of 10 cm or more and a height of/kloc-0 ~18 cm is hung around the house, which contains upward lighting, and the middle part keeps its original height. The ceiling can be painted with light blue paint, which will make the top surface look like it. Or carry out local integrated ceiling in the hidden part of the room, and the same effect can be achieved. For rooms with higher floors, you can freely choose the way and shape of the integrated ceiling, which can be arc, round or square, or it can be divided into two or even multiple floors, and you can use large-area integrated ceiling to reduce the height.
How to choose
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diversification
There are many kinds of pinch plates on the market, including coated plates, nano-plates, roll-coated plates and grinding plates. The roller-coated plate is directly coated on the aluminum plate, with a high temperature of 280 degrees, environmental protection and non-toxic (formaldehyde emission is one fifteenth of the national standard), and it is not easy to change color. The coated board is a PUC film with glue. First, it is not environmentally friendly (including formaldehyde), and second, it changes color quickly (it will change color after two hours in the sun), so it is best not to choose film-coated board.
How to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of pinch plate?
A, look: the surface of inferior pinch plate looks uneven and there will be particles. The quality board looks flat and the panel is soft.
B, smell: use a lighter to light a corner of the inferior board, it will burn in 30 seconds, and there will be a pungent smell of plastic burning. Even if the oil-resistant ceiling is burned yellow, there will be no pungent smell.
C. Touch: The temperature of the laminated board is the temperature of plastic, so it is relatively high and should be warmer. The temperature of roller coating plate is the temperature of metal, so it should be cooler.
D. Listen: Hold one corner of the panel with your hand and tap the center of the panel gently, so that the sound of the coated board is low and the sound of the roller coated board is crisp.
E. Scraping: Distinguish good and bad roll coated plates. Poor roller coating plate will burst slightly when it is bent, and the surface layer will be scraped off when it is scraped hard by hand, but good pinch plate will not.
base material
(Be light and flat) The thicker the better. Many people think that the thicker the gusset plate, the better. Actually, the thickness is not necessarily good. The international standard of aluminum gusset plate is 0.5㎜. If the aluminum plate is too thick, there will be a black seam in the middle. The aluminum material selected for roll coating is made of aluminum, magnesium and manganese, and the magnesium content is about 1.3- 1.8, which is used to increase the elasticity of machine materials. In addition, the addition of manganese metal can increase the hardness of machine materials, and the content is about 0. 1-0.3. According to the quality of aluminum used, the aluminum plate with poor material can only increase its thickness to ensure its rigidity. And there is no toughness. So thick is not good. It's not good to shake it by hand.
Surface coating, different gusset plates are used in different areas, oil-resistant aluminum plates are used in the kitchen, and some soft, warm and romantic colors can be selected in the bathroom. Of course, the key is to match the overall style of your home, such as wall tiles, floor tiles and cabinets.
How to choose a brand: regular brand products are generally covered with brand protective film, and there is brand steel seal on the edge of metal ceiling. The computer code on the back has factory date, brand name and ISO900 1 international quality system certification, but the products of small manufacturers do not have these brand marks, or they are vague.
home appliances
Like the automobile industry, the electrical appliances in the integrated ceiling industry mainly rely on assembly, and no integrated ceiling enterprise has the ability to produce all the accessories by itself.
Top ten brands
Various integrated ceiling enterprises have entered the market one after another. The development speed is beyond imagination, and its integrated ceiling products are gradually accepted by the world. However, the development of an industry will always mature and the market competition will become more and more fierce. In this new economic situation, where to go for integrated ceiling enterprises has become an urgent problem to be solved.
In fact, with the development of different enterprises, the top ten brands of integrated ceiling change every year.
Cleaning and maintenance
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Easy cleaning is one of the advantages of integrated ceiling, and a large number of oil-resistant self-cleaning integrated ceiling have appeared in the market. Because of this, the whole integrated ceiling industry pays little attention to the later cleaning and maintenance of integrated ceiling. But the kitchen and other places will be a little greasy. Even if the integrated ceiling has a strong self-cleaning function, if it is not cleaned for a long time, it will also affect the luster and beauty of the integrated ceiling.
Cleaning method
1. Cleaning of integrated ceiling in kitchen: Generally people will choose to roll-coat gusset plates in the kitchen, and a few will use wire drawing, which is also a better process of roll-coating. Not many people save money with film boards. Because the former is cleaned in the kitchen, there will be oil stains, so a small amount of detergent is enough, but to mix enough water, use a softer one. Pay special attention to avoid hard cloth and cleaning balls. Once scrubbed, many Suu strips will be left on the bright panel, which will damage the gusset plate. At this time, if it is roller coating, the coating will not be good. One more thing, if you use a cheap, heavy plate, you should be careful, because it contains a lot of iron, not an aluminum-magnesium alloy gusset plate, so it is easier to rust when it meets water. After the first scrub with a soft towel dipped in water, the second scrub with clear water, open the window and let it dry naturally. If the ventilation and sunshine are not good, just use a paper towel with better quality once.
2. Cleaning of the integrated ceiling in the bathroom: Generally speaking, if there is no oil stain, just take care of it. It is good to scrub with water and a soft cloth frequently. Once a month or two, just clean the kitchen. The situation in the corridor is similar to that in the bathroom. It is still necessary to explain that if it is a poor board, it is better to wipe it less. Usually you can use a soft cloth to remove dust, because the more you rub it, the more it will rust. There is a good board for ten years. Your cheap pinch plate only has a three-year chance. After three years, it will start to rot and rust from the side. In the end, it will be ugly, and you will regret that it was so cheap for tens of dollars a square. Not worth it.
Maintenance method
Metal alloy panels have strong water resistance and scrub resistance. Daily cleaning can be scrubbed with detergent and then washed with water; The seams in the kitchen room are easily polluted by oil. When cleaning, you can scrub with a brush dipped in detergent, and then rinse with clean water. Pay attention to the lighting circuit not to be damp.
Ceiling style
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Natural entertainment
The decoration boom that began in the 1990s has brought many decorative concepts to people, such as small gardens, decorative wall surfaces with cultural stones and rain stones, and so on. Especially after the extensive use of Acer negundo caused the decorative phenomenon of "yellowing of national ornaments", getting close to nature and returning to nature became one of the goals people pursued.
be very generous and hospitable
Since the mid-1990s, the idea of home design has been greatly liberated, and people began to pursue various design methods. Among them, a series of relatively complete design concepts, such as modernism and postmodernism, have been embodied in interior design, and this style is basically decorated with cherry wood as the main woodworking buckle.
Soft style
At the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a kind of club-style design that pursues stability and brings a little luxury began to appear, and then it appeared in a large number of ordinary family decoration. This style emphasizes simple decorative form without losing content, and gradually forms a style with black walnut as the main woodworking decorative board. In China, minimalism and minimalism began to surface and formed a style.
Elegant style
This is a design style that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century. It uses wallpaper as decorative surface material, combined with the carpentry practice of oil mixing. This style emphasizes the harmony of proportion and color. People will start to paint the upper part of a wall the same color as flowers, and use lightweight wallpaper on the wall. The whole style is very elegant and quiet, without a trace of impetuousness.
Urban style
Entering the 2 1 century, the progress of housing reform and the emergence of many young first-time home buyers have injected impetus into the emergence of this style. Young people have just bought a house, and many of them are cash-strapped. At this time, the buildings are basically blank houses (a style without basic decoration), which are forced to meet the decoration needs due to financial constraints. It emphasizes the impression of "decoration" through form, in which a lot of bright colors are used.
Christmas spark
This is an interior design style with the flavor of "petty bourgeoisie" influenced by minimalism. Especially with the emergence of many single aristocrats, this petty bourgeoisie style appears in a large number of apartment decoration. There are no members such as old people and children in the living room, so there is no need to consider many functional issues in the decoration, often it emphasizes a sense of randomness and lightness. Light white tulle with soft fabric sofa and a pile of pillows of various colors forms an indoor space full of lazy breath.
Chinese-style
With the emergence of many modernism, there is a retro style in China, that is, the revival of China's decorative style. Chinese painting, calligraphy and painting, Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of China's design. However, these recycled furniture are expensive, which has become a big obstacle for enthusiasts.
China nostalgia
Chinese style is relatively free, and decorations can be green plants, fabrics, decorative paintings and lamps of different styles. These decorations can have many styles, but the main decorations in the space are traditional decorations such as Chinese painting, palace lanterns and purple sand pottery. These decorations are small in number, but they can make the finishing point in space.
European classical style
European style mainly refers to western classical style. Emphasize gorgeous decoration, strong colors and exquisite modeling to achieve elegant decorative effect.
Mediterranean style enjoys the freshness of blue sea and blue sky.
Mediterranean style has unique aesthetic characteristics. Generally, we choose natural and soft colors, pay attention to space collocation in combination design, make full use of space, integrate decoration and application, and be generous and natural in combination collocation, emitting ancient and noble pastoral atmosphere and cultural taste.
southeast asian style
In the decoration of Southeast Asian style, materials are mostly taken directly from natural plant resources; Wood, rattan and bamboo have become the first choice for interior decoration.
American style
American country style attaches great importance to the natural comfort of life and fully shows the simple flavor of the country. Classicism is a bit casual, abandoning too much triviality and luxury. It has both the beautiful shape of classicism and the functional equipment of neoclassicism, which is simple, lively and warm and comfortable.
Japanese style
Japanese style has absorbed the essence of Han and Tang culture, and the space shape is extremely simple. The furniture is centered on the coffee table, and the wall is made of wood components with grid geometry, which echoes the fine-grid wooden sliding doors and windows. The space atmosphere is simple, elegant and soft. Pay more attention to the actual function and don't add too many complicated decorations.
Fashion mashup
The interior layout is also modern and practical, absorbing traditional characteristics. In terms of decoration and furnishings, ancient and modern Chinese and western cultures are integrated, showing practicality and randomness everywhere.