From an ancient country? Ge? Sample life

We China people and? Ge? Are inextricably linked. When I was a child, I had to write in a grid book, play games and jump grids. When you grow up, you are warned not to go out of line, and you must talk about qualifications when you are promoted. But everything has two sides, right? Ge? Too much emphasis also affects the use of talents and the promotion of innovative spirit to a certain extent.

It should be said that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has existed since ancient times. In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, in view of the fact that the official was greater than the people, Cui Liang, the minister of the official department, formulated? Stop for a year? In the official selection system, the selection of candidates is based on working years, from meritocracy to seniority. The practice of stopping Niange has always been accompanied by the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

And eventually form? Format? But that was in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the official personnel selection department only looked at ability, not seniority, which attracted a large number of talents, and scholars felt very promising. Reasonable employment mechanism and bold use of cadres have largely created the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the 18th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 730), the importance of employing people was re-emphasized? Ge? It is stipulated that no matter who they are, they should be promoted according to their years, qualifications and performance appraisal. Although it was repeated later, it resumed in the Five Dynasties. Ge? Since the Song Dynasty, China society has been practicing this way. For most of the time, it was lifeless and slowly entered the modern world until the western powers came to the door.

Denis Twitchett pointed out in the History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Cambridge:? The reform of local administration depends on the appointed people, and their quality depends on the standards and methods of appointing officials. ? Regarding the reform of local administration, Denis Twitchett hit the nail on the head. Judging from the historical development of China, there will be no real prosperity unless the employment system is broken. It can be said that the prosperous period of Kang Yong in the Tang Dynasty and even in the Qing Dynasty was largely related to the rational employment mechanism and the bold use of cadres.

Peter's Principle, a famous western management book, deeply analyzes the phenomenon of chronic incompetence of human beings. The core content of Peter's principle is that promotion can bring people's potential into full play, but it is also easy to make people reach an incompetent position, thus reducing? Output? . With the intensification of promotion and the accumulation of incompetent people, institutions will become bloated and inefficient, and society will eventually stagnate or retrogress. Therefore, blindly pursuing promotion will not only bring personal pain, but also lead to? Incompetence syndrome? And it will also bring harm to society and lead to the whole? Survival incompetence level? .

In this promotion system, the most important thing is to be healthy and make fewer mistakes, which makes China never lack the way of keeping in good health in ancient times, and also makes it a political principle to preserve our sanity. Talented people also have to compete with time. Because everyone tacitly maintains a conservative situation, different people and their ideas about change often seem out of date and unpopular, and the spirit of innovation is systematically suppressed.

It can be said that conservative, unprincipled tolerance and lack of progress are largely? Format? The product of this extension system. More importantly, those excellent talents also have their incompetent ranks, and he must skip those ranks that are not suitable for him in order to reach his position where he can give full play as soon as possible.

To this end, the west balances and optimizes personal development through the civil service system and the electoral system. Through the civil service system, people who are suitable for step-by-step development will be promoted according to the system and enjoy good retirement benefits. For those who have personality, ambition and are unwilling to step by step, they are given many opportunities to improve themselves. In the United States, many senior officials are directly selected by the president from the positions of professors, lawyers and journalists.

It is embarrassing for a person to wear shoes that are too big or too small. Old? Ge? Not only the aging China, but also a lot of personal comfort and happiness. And if everyone can be satisfied with their competent posts and don't set their goals too high, then they will not only be competent, but also be happy and make greater contributions to society. So? Don't stick to the rules and lose talent? It has multiple meanings in politics, management, psychology and even medical care.

1. According to the content of the article, the most appropriate content of the words filled in the horizontal line of the article is:

A. don't stick to one pattern, cronyism and seniority.

2. in? And if everyone can be satisfied with his or her competent post and don't set the goal too high, then he or she will not only be competent, but also be happy and make greater contributions to society? In a word, the following options can be replaced? Don't aim too high, okay Yes:

A. Don't just keep your feet on the ground. B. Keep your feet on the ground

C.this mountain is higher than that one. Eager for victory

3. What is the following? Ge? Incorrect understanding is:

A. China people, right? Ge? Paying attention to talents affects the use of talents and the promotion of innovative spirit.

B. China? Format? The system is prone to the incompetence of analysis in Peter's principle.

C.what is it? Ge? Different types of systems, different people and their ideas about change often seem out of place.

D. promotion system? Format? It is largely due to conservatism, unprincipled tolerance and lack of enterprising spirit.

4. What is the following? Format? In the history of China, the correct one is:

A. It was formulated by Cui Liang, the official minister in the late Northern Wei Dynasty? Stop for a year? The official selection system led to the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

B.tang Xuanzong attached great importance to employing people? Ge? No matter who you are, you will be promoted according to your years, qualifications and performance appraisal.

C. promotion system? Format? It was formed in the Tang dynasty and continued until the western powers came to us.

D. The prosperous period of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty was largely broken by people? Format? The system has a close relationship.

In industrial enterprises, employee training is very important, and it will become more and more important from the perspective of development. With the rapid development of science and technology, the mode of production and manufacturing is undergoing drastic changes, and employees in enterprises are faced with the problem of improving their personal quality to adapt to this change. This sentence emphasizes ().

A. At present, enterprises do not attach importance to the training of employees.

B the rapid development of science and technology has promoted the continuous improvement and transformation of manufacturing technology.

C. Staff training is very important and must be carried out all the time.

D. With the development of science and technology, the quality of enterprise employees needs to be improved.

6. Teaching includes teaching and learning. The science that studies the general theory of teaching is called teaching theory, which is also translated as teaching theory, and is a relatively independent branch of pedagogy. Teaching theory aims at solving theoretical problems related to teaching.

This passage mainly supports the argument of ().

A. teaching includes teaching and learning.

B. Pedagogy is a relatively independent branch of educational science.

C. the research object of teaching theory is the general theoretical problems in science.

D. Teaching theory is the general term for studying theoretical problems in teaching.

7. A healthy market economy is based on fair competition, which requires a sound socialist democracy and legal system, which are based on a certain morality, and morality cannot but be guided by a certain humanistic spirit. It can be seen that the cultivation of humanistic spirit not only plays a negative role in the development of market economy, on the contrary, the socialist market economy cannot be separated from the inherent humanistic spirit of Marxism.

The most accurate way to repeat this passage is ().

A. A healthy market economy is based on fair competition.

B. A healthy market economy needs the support of humanistic spirit.

The socialist market economy cannot be divorced from the inherent humanistic spirit of Marxism.

D. the socialist market economy should pay attention to the cultivation of humanistic spirit.

8. Kuznets' theory of inverted U-shaped curve holds that in the initial stage of economic growth, although people's income has not decreased, the social income distribution has become unequal; With the continuous growth of economy, the degree of income distribution inequality is gradually decreasing; After the economic growth reached a higher level, the income distribution became equal again. ? This theoretical assumption conforms to the historical reality of economic growth in western developed countries to some extent, but he also points out that it is necessary to repeat the previous model of developed countries and think that income inequality promotes economic growth, and it is necessary for underdeveloped countries to strengthen the current income inequality. Dangerous analogy? . In the practice of western economic development, solving the problem of fairness is not a natural transition, but through the active intervention of the government and society, eliminating the adverse effects brought by industrialization and urbanization, increasing the proportion of the income of the broad masses of the people in the growing income, forming legal and political pressure on high-income people, thus turning the social income distribution into notarization.

The following statement best fits this passage:

A. Economic aggregate growth will not spontaneously promote the fair distribution of social income.

B. Social equity can be effectively supervised and guaranteed through macro-control.

C. The developed income distribution model follows the principle of giving priority to efficiency.

D. The inverted U-shaped curve theory is not applicable to the underdeveloped economic growth model.

?

Reference answer