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The Original and Translation of Zhong Er Exile in Classical Chinese
Zhong Er, the son of Jin Dynasty, was in trouble, and Jin people hacked all over Pucheng. Pucheng people want to fight. Zhong Er had no choice but to say, "Keep your father's life and enjoy his life, so you get someone." . It is a great sin for someone to go to school. I am on my way. "So bander. Followers include Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi. For example, Ren Di got his second daughter: Uncle Kui, Kui Ji and his sons.

The son took it, gave birth to Liu Shu, and gave birth to a shield with Uncle Kui's wife Zhao Shuai. When you are ready, Kui Ji said, "Stay with me for 25 years, or get married." Yes, "I'm twenty-five years old. If I get married, it's nothing. Please wait a moment, child. " Twelve years in Germany.

Guo Wei Wei Wengong is also welcome. Five deer came out and begged from savages, savages and neighborhoods. My son was angry and wanted to smoke it. The son said, "This is a gift." Kokoto, according to the load.

And qi, the wife, the horse is twenty times, and the son is safe. Followers think it is impossible. I'll do it. Find Sang. Silkworm concubine told the Chiang family above. When the Jiang family killed him, he said, "I have a will all around me, and if I hear it, I will kill it." "The son said," Nothing. " Jiang said, "Yes. It's a shame to be pregnant with peace. "Childe. Jiang conspired with his son to send him away drunk. Wake up, one by one.

And Cao, Cao * * * heard his threat. Want to see naked. Take a shower, be thin, and watch. My wife said, "I think all the followers of Kim's son are good enough to visit the country." If you look at each other, the host will betray his country. If you are against your country, you must aim at the prince. It was also the first thing that Cao Cao decided to be a vassal. Fleas are self-defeating "It's a feast, embarrassed. The son was rewarded by the enemy.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave it twenty times as many horses.

And Zheng, you're welcome. Uncle Zhan remonstrated: "I heard the apocalypse, and people have good news." There are three things in Jin Gongzi, which will be built in the future, so it is polite. Men and women have the same surname, which is not uncommon in life. Jin Gongzi, Ji Chu also, and as for today, one also. From the outside, but the sky is not quiet, the state of Jin is about to open, and the second is also. Three is enough to follow the Lord, and three is also. Jin and Zheng are peers, and their children are polite. What is the enlightenment? "Listen.

And Chu's favorite minister Chu said, "If you are against Jin, why can't you report it?" Right: "Children's jade belongs to you, and feather and tooth leather belongs to you. When it reached the state of Jin, how could it be reported to the monarch except the monarch? " Said, "Although, why did you report me?" Right: "With the spirit of the monarch, we will certainly be able to resist the state of Jin and rule the soldiers in Jin and Chu. When we meet the Central Plains, we will be able to rule the three families. If you don't get your life, your left hand holds a whip, and your right hand belongs to Jian Peijun, in order to deal with you. 」

Yu Zi, please kill it. Zi Chu said, "The son of Jin is generous and courteous. Its followers are simple and generous, loyal and capable. Jin Hou has no relatives and is doing evil outside. It is said that the surname Ji after Tang Shu is also the loser, and it will be decided by the son of Jin. The sky will prosper, who can abolish it? If you go against the sky, there will be a big mistake. " Is to send it to the Qin dynasty. Qin Bona has five women who are pregnant and jealous. Feng is also alive, and he can't get rid of it. He said angrily, "Qin and Jin Pi are not as good as me!" " The son was afraid, surrendered and was imprisoned.

Let's enjoy it another day. Confucius said, "I am not as good as writing." Please fail. Childe writes about the river, and husband writes about June. Zhao Shuai said, "Zhong Er thanks." Childe, worship, kowtow, demotion and resignation. "You said," that's why you ordered Zhong Er to help the son of heaven, and Zhong Er didn't dare to worship him. 」

Translation:

Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was in trouble. Jin Xiangong (Zhong Er's father) sent troops to attack Pucheng, and Pucheng people remembered to resist. Zhong Er disagreed, saying, "I can rely on my father's gift to enjoy the salary of health care, so I won the support of the people. It is a great sin to betray your father when you get the support of the people. I'd better fly. "

So he went to Tijen's. Followed by Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dianjie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi. Tijen attacked the tribe, captured his two daughters, Uncle Kui and Kui Ji, and gave them to Zhong Er. The son married and gave birth to Uncle Liu. Marry Uncle Kui to Zhao Shuai and give birth to a shield. My son is going to Qi State and said to Kui Ji, "Wait for me for 25 years, and then remarry when I don't come back."

Ji Kun replied: "I am twenty-five years old. In 25 years, I will be in the coffin. Please let me wait for you. " The son lived with Tijen for twelve years and then left.

After defending the country, Wei Wengong did not treat each other with courtesy. When passing by Wulu, I beg from a countryman. The countryman gave him clods. The son was angry from the heart and wanted to beat the man. The prisoner said, "This is the land that God gave you." Juvenile delinquents want to record qǐ? First of all, this most solemn etiquette accepted the clods and loaded them into the car.

When he arrived in Qi, he betrothed his daughter to him as his wife and eighty horses. Childe settled down safely. The followers thought it was not feasible, so they were ready to leave and discuss it under the mulberry tree. The concubine who picked mulberry and raised silkworms happened to be in the tree, heard their conversation and told her family about it. Jiang killed her and said to her son, "You aim high. I have killed the person I heard. "

The son said, "There is no such thing." Jiang said, "Let's go! It is really harmful to the future to ask your wife for comfort. " Childe won't. Jiang discussed with his son, got him drunk and sent him away. When he woke up, he picked up a pike and ran after the criminal.

When he arrived in Cao Guo, Cao Gong heard that his two ribs were connected together, so he wanted to see his nakedness. Take a peek while he's in the shower.

My distressed wife said, "I have observed that all the followers of Kim Jong-il are enough to help him become a monarch. With their help, he will definitely return to the motherland. Back to their motherland, they will dominate the ministers, and then punish those who have no manners. Cao * * * bears the brunt. Why didn't you pay your respects to Zhong Er earlier? "

So he offered his son a plate of food and hid the jade in the food. The son accepted the food and returned the jade. In the Song Dynasty, Song Xianggong gave him eighty horses.

In Zheng, no courtesy was given. Zheng Wengong's younger brother, Uncle Zhan, remonstrated, "I heard that people who get help from God can't catch up with others. Mr. Kim has three points. Maybe God will make him a monarch, right? You'd better be polite If parents have the same surname, their children and grandchildren will not prosper. Jin Gongzi was born to a woman named Ji, so he can live to this day. This is a ...

Suffering from the escape, Angel King is unstable and will probably help him. This is the second one. There are three kinds of people who are superior to others, namely Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai and Jato, and following him is three. The State of Jin and Zheng are one country, and their descendants should be treated with courtesy when they pass by, which is mutually beneficial. "Zheng Wengong didn't listen.

When he arrived in the state of Chu, King Cheng of Chu gave him a banquet and said, "If you go back to Jin, how will you repay me?" Zhong Er replied: "Ziyu belongs to the King; Birds' feathers, fur, ivory and rhinoceros skin all grow on the king's land. Those who influenced the state of Jin have long been left behind by the King of Qi. What can I do to repay the king? "

Chu Chengwang said, "Although you are right, I still want to ask you how to repay me?" Zhong Er replied, "If we can return to the state of Jin because of the king's blessing, once there is a war between Chu Jin and China in the Central Plains, our army will retreat 90 miles first. If you still can't get the order to withdraw, then hold the whip in your left hand, the quiver in your right hand and the bow to compete with the king. "

Yu Zi demanded that he be killed. Cheng Wang said, "The son of Jin has a big heart, a simple life and gorgeous words, which is in line with etiquette. His entourage is respectful and generous, loyal and capable. Jin Hou had no close friends and hated him at home and abroad. It's said that Ji's surname will eventually be the descendants of Tang Shu, and they will eventually decline, probably because of Jin Gongzi. God wants to raise him up, and who can destroy him? If you go against the sky, there will be great disaster. "

So he sent Jin Gongzi to the State of Qin. Qin Mugong gave five women in Zhong Er as concubines, Huaiyin being one of them. Huaiyin held a container of water to serve her son to wash his hands. Zhong Er washed his hands and waved Huaiyin away. Wilbur was angry and said, "Qin Jin and China are equal. Why do you look down on me? " The son was afraid and took off his coat and imprisoned himself to apologize.

One day, Qin Mugong gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er. The prisoner said, "I am not as talented as Zhao Shuai. Please send Zhao Shuai to accompany you to dinner. " At the banquet, Zhong Er sent the river and Qin Mugong sent Joan. Zhao Shuai said: "Zhong Er thanked the gift!" The son pushed down the steps and bowed down. Qin Mugong walked down the steps and declined politely. Zhao Shuai said, "The king ordered Zhong Er to help the son of heaven. How dare Zhong Er not thank him? "

Extended data:

This chapter is selected from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years written by Zuo Qiuming at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It tells the story of his son Zhong Er's exile, in fact, it also summarizes the complicated contradictions and struggles between countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, reveals the internal struggles of aristocratic families in the vassal countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, truly depicts the process of Zhong Er's maturity from an aristocratic son, and illustrates the status and influence of Jin State in various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Use a variety of techniques to describe the characters, and the detailed description will show the characters' personality incisively and vividly. The language is concise and general.

Zhong Er grew from a pampered and idle aristocrat to a famous overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, which almost benefited from his sufferings during his exile in 19. Just as the sages said: Heaven is a great task for people, and they must first suffer their minds and work hard for their bones and muscles. Only those who have experienced hardships are qualified to take on heavy responsibilities. Zhong Er's experience just illustrates this point.

In-depth and meticulous characterization is a major manifestation of the literariness of Zuo Zhuan. Through a brief description of the words and deeds of the characters, they are vividly written on paper, and their personalities are distinct and prominent. Among the deaths of Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, Zhong Er was the most vivid.

As a chronological history book, we can't concentrate the life activities of historical figures in one biography like biographical history books, so that readers can see the whole picture of the characters, which is very unfavorable to the characterization of the characters. However, the author hides the change and development of Zhong Er's personality in one case after another.