What does the college entrance examination literature common sense test site mean?

1. What does literary common sense mean?

Literary common sense, as its name implies, refers to some common sense about literature.

The scope of literary common sense

1. Writer's works. Including: the names, characters, numbers, overflow numbers, dynasties, works and collections of ancient writers in China, their position in the history of literature, and the style of collections; Names, places of origin, times, works and collections, masterpieces and representative works of modern and contemporary writers in China, as well as the evaluation of authors and works; Names, nationalities, times, works and collections of foreign writers, famous works, representative works, literary schools, and comments on authors and works.

2. Common sense of ancient culture. Such as astronomical calendar, geography, official position, imperial examination etiquette, title and so on.

3. Stylistic knowledge and categories. Including ancient stylistic knowledge and categories as well as modern stylistic knowledge and categories, such as narrative, expository, argumentative, poetry, prose, novels and so on.

4. Knowledge about the job content. Such as characters, plot arrangements, famous sentences and paragraphs described in famous articles; The source of idioms, allusions and famous sentences in ancient writers' works; Famous sentences of poetry and songs; Wait a minute.

2. College entrance examination literature common sense

Cultural common sense numbers are also called nicknames or other words.

Numbers are different from words. This word is taken by the elders of the guests when adults (20 years old) hold the crown ceremony to show virtue, which has a certain connection with the name. Numbers are often improvised and not necessarily related to names.

But Hao often uses some beautiful or elegant words, so Hao is also commonly known as the nickname. Such as Li Bai, since the number violet lay; Wang Anshi, a mid-level man.

Mr. Wuliu, an ancient scholar in China, posthumous title —— Buddhist violet in Yuan and Ming Dynasties —— Buddhist Li Bai Xiangshan —— Buddhist Bai Juyi Dongpo —— Buddhist stone —— Buddhist Ouyang Xiu Jiuhua Mountain —— Buddhist Ouyang Xiu, an old man in the Mid-Levels of Duxun River in Tang Dynasty —— Taoist Wang Anshi in the valley of Song Dynasty ——— Taoist pavilion construction —— Taoist Bai Shiguan. -Song Qingzhao * * * layman-Song Zhou Bangyan Qingteng layman-Wei (a zaju writer) Hengshan layman-Zhiming layman-Wenling layman-Quanju-Qing Pu Songling Ancient BooksNo. 1 No.001The first dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi 0000. The first book of poetry, The Book of Songs.

The first anthology "Zhao Ming Anthology" in 007. 008 The first collection of myths, Shan Hai Jing.

009' s first collection of note novels, Shi Shuo Xin Yu. 0 10 Analects of Confucius, the first work of Analects of Confucius.

The first biographical general history book "Historical Records". 0 12 The first chronological history book, Spring and Autumn Annals.

0 13 The first dynastic history "Hanshu". 0 14 the first monograph on historical review, The Story of the Stone.

0 15 The first art book "Grandson". 0 18 the first literary theory book "Wen Xin Diao Long".

0 19 The first monograph on poetry criticism, Poetry. The first agricultural encyclopedia was written by Qi Yaomin.

02 1 The first monograph on agricultural production technology "Heavenly Creations". The first comprehensive agronomy monograph "Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration" 025.

026 The first tea-making work "Tea Classic". The first geography book, Yu Gong.

032 The first geographical monograph "Notes on Water Classics". The first monograph on the history of education, Xueji.

The first theoretical work of painting, Catalogue of Ancient Paintings. 036 The first theoretical work of traditional Chinese opera, Leisure.

037 The First History of Traditional Chinese Opera "The Rhyme History of Song and Yuan Dynasties". 038 The first encyclopedia Yongle Dadian.

039 The first book catalogue "Seven Views". Ancient books are collectively referred to as 00 1 Sanyi: Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi.

002 Three Rites: Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji 003 Four Books: University, Analects of Confucius, Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius 004 Four Dreams: Conan's Return to the Soul, Zi Chai Ji and Handan Ji 005 Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rites, Yi Chunqiu 006 Thirteen Classics: Yi Shu's Poems, Li Zuochuan's Ram's Biography of the Analects of Confucius and Xiaoya Mencius. Age appellation: Babies under one year old: refers to children aged 2-3; refers to infants (also called "total horns"); cardamom: refers to 13-year-old women and children: refers to 15-year-old women and crowns: refers to 20-year-old men (also called "weak crowns"). 90 years old: 100 years old. In addition, some people call childhood an ordinary horn or drooping head, a teenager a bunch of hair, a woman waiting for years or words, an old man a bald head or white hair, and a long-lived person a yellow hair.

Ming and Qing imperial examinations (started in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abandoned in Guangxu 3 1) (1) Grade: Academy examination (also called "children's examination", county-level examination, children take part, and are admitted as "students", that is, "Jinshi". After obtaining the provincial examination (also called "Qiu Wei"), students take the provincial examination and are admitted as "Juren". )

Will try (also known as "Chun Wei", a national examination, a juren to participate in, was admitted as "Gong Shi". ) court exam (national exam, the emperor's examiner, Gong Shi to participate in, admitted to the "Jinshi".

Among them, the first name is "No.1 Scholar", the second name is "No.1 Scholar" and the third name is "Exploring Flowers") (2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics, etc. It is stipulated that the article format is "eight-part essay". In the Jin Dynasty, Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms were collectively called the first four histories. Confucius (Qiu Ming, Ci) was a great literary master in the pre-Qin period in China. )

Confucius in The Analects of Confucius is a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the history of China. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and it is the first recorded work in the history of China.

Debate on Zuo Qiuming (Historian of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period), Battle of Dishes and Zuo Zhuan are also called Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zuo Chunqiu. Chronicle books, historical papers.

Monk (abnormal name, word Yu Zi. Master of Confucianism. )

As I expected, Bao Zhuang met Mencius, and Mencius is a book that records Mencius' thoughts, words and deeds. Mencius' thought is mainly benevolent, valuing the people and despising the monarch.

Zhuangzi, a master of Taoism, advocated political inaction and spiritual freedom. Qu Yuan (Pingming, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period), Shejiang and Lisao are the longest lyric poems in ancient China.

Shejiang is one of the nine chapters. Xunzi (name) "Encouraging Learning" and "Xunzi" are hundred schools of thought's essays.

Liezi (Ming Kou, also known as Yu Kou. ) "Yu Gong Yi Shan" Han Fei (the representative of Legalism. )

Five sacks, Bian Que meets Cai Huangong, Warring States Policy (the author can't verify it. This book is now handed down from Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. )

Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi, Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin, and Warring States Policy are national essays, which record the strategies and remarks of lobbyists during the Warring States Period. Jia Yi (known as Jia Sheng in the world, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty). )

On Qin Dynasty, on accumulation and sparseness, Liu An's Huai Nan Zi is also known as Huai Nan Hong Lie, and Sima Qian (word length. ) The Hongmen Banquet and Xinlingjun stole symbols to save Zhao He's historical records, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu, which is the first biographical historical book in China.

Emperor's Biography 12, Family 30, Celebrity Biography 70, Table 10, 8 books *** 130. Lu Xun called it "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme."

Peacock flies to the southeast is found in Chen's Yutai New Poetry in the Southern Dynasties, entitled "Ancient Poems for Wife". This is the longest narrative poem in ancient times.

Three Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Cao Cao (word Meng De, Wei Wudi people. ) "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao, a famous politician, strategist and writer.

"Three Caos": Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong and Xu Gan.

3. Common sense of Chinese and literature in college entrance examination

1' s belt is getting wider and wider, and he will never regret it, which will make people haggard for Iraq.

-Liu Yong "Wu Fengqi" Volume II "Life and Death and Child Bearing" said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

-Anonymous "The Book of Songs" 3 If two feelings are long, it is still in the morning and evening. -Qin Guan's "The Bridge Fairy" 4 When did Acacia meet? At this point, the night is awkward.

-Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 5 There is a kind of beauty that I will never forget. If I don't see it for a day, I will think crazily. -Anonymous "Song of Feng Qiu Qin Huang" 6 This time I left you, it was the wind, the rain and the night; You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends.

-Zheng Chouyu's "Farewell" 7 enters my lovesick door, knowing that I am lovesick, lovesick for a long time, lovesick for a short time. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 8 Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever.

-Yuan Zhen's "Five Thoughts" 9 If the road dust is raised and the cement is muddy, when can we meet in harmony? -Cao Zhi's "The Bright Moon on a Tall Building" 10 Sadness and farewell should be the same. The most difficult thing is to sort out the grievances in the middle of the month. -Nalan Xingde's The Mermaid 1 1 Looking back, I don't see each other before marriage.

-Zhang Ji's Festival Woman Song 12 How did you meet me at my most beautiful moment? To this end, I begged the Buddha for 500 years and asked him to let us have a dusty relationship.

-Xi Murong's A Flowering Tree13 ... There is more than one shadow in the world. How can they live together and not die? -Chen Hengke's Portrait of Spring Qi 14 The bottom of the locust tree says that he is lovesick, and Shiro hates Mandy. -Liang Qichao's "Zhi Zhu Ci" 15 is a gentleman, and it is dark in the mirror.

Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time? -Xu Gan's Missing the Room 16 If we meet, if we don't see each other, how can we feel heartless?

-Sima Guang's "Xijiang Moon" 17 Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. -Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" 18 days old, love is hard to break.

The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. -Zhang Xian's Millennium 19 as if this star was not exposed for whom the wind blew last night.

-Huang Jingren's "Two Poems of Love" 20 I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! . -Li Shangyin's Untitled Six Songs No.3 1 The belt is getting wider without regret, which makes people haggard for Iraq.

-Liu Yong "Wu Fengqi" Volume II "Life and Death and Child Bearing" said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

-Anonymous "The Book of Songs" 3 If two feelings are long, it is still in the morning and evening. -Qin Guan's "The Bridge Fairy" 4 When did Acacia meet? At this point, the night is awkward.

-Zhang Ji's Festival Woman Song 12 How did you meet me at my most beautiful moment? To this end, I begged the Buddha for 500 years and asked him to let us have a dusty relationship.

Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time? -Xu Gan's Missing the Room 16 If we meet, if we don't see each other, how can we feel heartless?

The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. -Zhang Xian's Millennium 19 as if this star was not exposed for whom the wind blew last night.

-Huang Jingren's "Two Poems of Love" 20 I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! . -Li Shangyin's Untitled Six Third Songs 2 1 Knowing that love is long, the sound of the river at Wangjiangtou is embarrassing.

-Li Shangyin's "Late Autumn Qujiang Lone Ranger" 22 people used to be sentimental and thin, but now they are really not sentimental. -Nalan Xingde's "Paving Huanxi Sand" 23 And a moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously.

-Li Shangyin's "Jinse" 24 Acacia * * * How much, the ends of the earth are not long. -Zhang's "Swallow House" 25 asks what the world is like and teaches life and death.

-Yuan Haowen "Touching Fish Two Songs One" 26 Although I don't have the wings like Cai Feng, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of Kirin. -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" Twenty-seven beast furnaces sink hookah, green marsh fragments, and write them into the story of Acacia line by line.

-Zhang Kejiu's "Sai Hong Qiu" 28 If you don't miss it all your life, you will miss it, and it will hurt you. -Xu Zaisi's "Gui Gui Ling" 29 One-inch acacia, there is no arrangement in the world.

-Li Guan's recent 30 years of life and death. I don't think about it, I'll never forget it, and I have nowhere to talk. -Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" 1 The belt is getting wider and wider without regret, which makes people haggard for Iraq.

-Liu Yong "Wu Fengqi" Volume II "Life and Death and Child Bearing" said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

-Anonymous "The Book of Songs" 3 If two feelings are long, it is still in the morning and evening. -Qin Guan's "The Bridge Fairy" 4 When did Acacia meet? At this point, the night is awkward.

-Zhang Ji's Festival Woman Song 12 How did you meet me at my most beautiful moment? To this end, I begged the Buddha for 500 years and asked him to let us have a dusty relationship.

Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time? -Xu Gan's Missing the Room 16 If we meet, if we don't see each other, how can we feel heartless?

-Sima Guang's "Xijiang Moon" 17 fell red.

4. Common sense of Chinese and literature in college entrance examination

Yuefu: The so-called Yuefu in the Han Dynasty refers to musical instruments, in which fun is fun and politics is official. This is its original meaning.

But in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the poems sung by Yuefu were also called "Yuefu", so the so-called Yuefu changed from the name of organ to a poetic name with music. Talking about capital in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Talking about capital in Wei and Jin Dynasties refers to an academic and social activity conducted by nobles and intellectuals in Wei and Jin Dynasties with life, society and cosmic philosophy as the main content and rhetorical skills as the basic way.

Poetry creation with historical themes as the object of recitation. Most of them have feelings or feelings about specific historical events or historical figures.

Graceful words: Graceful words refer to ci schools represented by writers such as Wen, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhou Bangyan. Their expressions and expressions are generally tactful and tactful, giving full play to the characteristics of "attaching importance to feelings". Rhetorical euphemism, soft and greasy expression.

Graceful words are more about children's feelings and parting feelings in material, and express their feelings implicitly in expression, with beautiful style. Jian 'an Style: Jian 'an Style refers to the poems written by Cao Zhi and his son, seven sons of Jian 'an, etc. in the Han and Wei Dynasties, with a handsome and vigorous style.

Features: war, showing the sufferings of people's livelihood; The political ideal of making contributions; The short lament of life; Strong tragic color. Zoroastrianism: Zoroastrianism, also known as ritual education, refers to the ritual and music culture in China's traditional culture, and is also the teaching of the "three cardinal guides and five permanents".

Because it attaches importance to birthright, that is, the famous religion. Neo-Confucianism: Neo-Confucianism is the most important symbol of Song Wenhua.

Neo-Confucianism: Neo-Confucianism is the most important symbol of Song Wenhua. The so-called "Neo-Confucianism" is a new school of Confucian classics in the Northern Song Dynasty. It takes the theory of traditional Confucianism as the basic framework and whether it is beneficial to Confucian classics as the value scale, studies the speculative philosophy of Buddhism and Taoism, absorbs a lot of the achievements of its theoretical thinking, and creates a new Confucian ideological system.

Ju Xiaolian: a form of selecting officials in Chaju Han Dynasty. Chaju means investigation and recommendation, also called recommendation.

Ju Xiaolian: The local governors of Hou and Zhou counties inspect and select talents at any time within their jurisdiction, recommend them to superiors or the central government, and appoint official positions after probation and assessment. The main themes of Zaju are filial piety, virtuous literature and Cai Mao.

Filial piety is one of the objects of inspection system in Han Dynasty. Filial piety means filial piety and integrity.

In fact, most of the inspections are clan monopoly, touting each other and practicing fraud. At that time, there was a nursery rhyme irony: "Give a scholar, I don't know the book; If you are filial, your father will be separated. " "Filial piety" is a method of discovering and cultivating official candidates in Han Dynasty.

It is stipulated that every 200,000 households will be promoted to a dutiful son every year, and the official position will be appointed by the court. In addition to being knowledgeable and versatile, the cited students also need to be filial to their parents and be honest, so they are called filial piety.

"Filial piety" has been regarded as the subject of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty, and people without "filial piety" cannot be officials. China culture governs the world with filial piety, so it is called filial piety.

In the Qing Dynasty, when I got a juren, I still used the name Lian Xiao Palace, which was inherited from the Han Dynasty. Palace-style poetry: refers to the poetry that originated from the court and described the life of the court as its basic content. The style is usually superficial and frivolous, while the form pursues flowery rhetoric, so it is called "palace style" and later called erotic poetry.

Wu: Wu: Zhang He Zhang Xu Shirong. Poet Fairy: Poet Fairy: Li Bai likes to chant two people, the first is Lv Zhonglian and the second is Sean.

Historical Records is full of love and hate; Second, Historical Records is brilliant in literary talent. Third, the characteristics of Historical Records: First, the characteristics of Historical Records: the civilian perspective; Fourthly, it fills many gaps in the history of ancient Chinese characters in China.

In other words, if there were no historical records, we would not know many great men in the history of the Chinese nation now. Fifth, it is more difficult to integrate the author's criticism of feudal emperors.

Influence of Neo-Confucianism on the Late Feudal Society in China: Influence of Neo-Confucianism on the Late Feudal Society in China: Neo-Confucianism is the most exquisite and complete theoretical system in the Late Feudal Society in China, with far-reaching and enormous influence. 1. The construction of Neo-Confucianism enabled China's rule of rites to be rebuilt after the chaotic fission of Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties.

2. The construction of Neo-Confucianism has changed the route of governing the country in ancient China from "being king from the outside" to "being holy from the inside". 3. The construction of Neo-Confucianism has perfected and realized the ideal personality of the Chinese nation.

Three important styles of China's ancient history books: three important styles of China's ancient history books: chronological style, which records history by year, the most famous of which are Chunqiu and Zuozhuan; The national style records the history according to the country, such as Mandarin and Warring States Policy. Biographical style records history with people as the center, and Historical Records is the first general history of biographical style in China.

How to understand the sentence "When studying heaven and man, we can change from ancient times to modern times and become a family"? How to understand the sentence "When studying heaven and man, we can change from ancient times to modern times and become a family"?

Studying the relationship between heaven and man: exploring the relationship between heaven and man and the living state of mankind. Changes from ancient times to modern times: through historical development and evolution, find out the reasons for the success or failure of dynasties.

Words of starting a family: By writing such a historical work, I can express some of his unique historical views and some of his social and political thoughts. Among them, Sima Qian saw the decisive role of economy and economic relations in social development.

Admit and openly put forward that it is people's material desire and pursuit of life satisfaction that dominate people's historical activities. Four academies: Four academies: Yuelu Academy, Emperor Ci: Emperor Ci: Li Yu Bailudong Academy, Yingtian Academy and Songyang Academy.

How bleak Qin Gui was in his later years.

What are some humorous sentences about eating vegetarian food and making friends?

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The Influence of Buddhism on Tea Ceremony

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