At the beginning of China, human ancestors set foot on Yun Yun and Fu Liang of Xintai. Yun Yun Mountain, 42km west of Xintai and east of Chaicheng Village in Loude Town, is the western end of Shanfei in the middle of Xintai. The mountain is composed of limestone, which is east-west, with an altitude of 2 10.4 meters ... It is surrounded by nine clusters of mountains, just like a hill, with feather forest slopes and dew beach in the north. Surrounded by streams at the foot of the mountain, the top of the mountain is shrouded in clouds and lush trees, so it is also called "Wuyun Mountain" and "Xiaolan Mountain". Fuliangshan, located 35km northwest of xintai city, is located in the north of Dadongzhuang Township and the west of Culai. This mountain is granite. Although the mountain is less than 250 meters above sea level, it is steep and there is a huge stone squatting on the top. If it is a natural Buddha statue, it is called "Yingfo Mountain". In ancient times, you waited for nine emperors, sealed Mount Tai, and meditated. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi and Guang Wudi also meditated in Fu Liang. From these historical records, we can see the important position of Yun Yun and Fu Liang in the history of ancient civilization in China.
"The pine of hibiscus is the cypress of new wealth" (The Book of Songs Truffle Palace). Culai and Xinfu, which are famous for the Book of Songs, are two famous historical mountains in Xintai. Culai Mountain, located 35km northwest of xintai city, spans Tai 'an and Xintai. This mountain is made of granite, claiming to have 72 peaks with a total area of 80 square kilometers. The top is Taipingding, with an altitude of 1027 meters (in the suburb of Tai 'an), and the highest altitude in Xintai City is 864 meters. Looking from a distance, the peaks are staggered. Located in Xintai, unique, returning to benevolence and swinging three peaks, it stands tall and fantastic in shape. Vertical and horizontal valleys: Rushan in the southwest foot of the mountain has a "good place for bamboo creek", where Li Bai once lived in seclusion; There is a stone valley at the southern foot of the mountain, which is called "the first Olympic area in Culai"; There is a Bixi River in the southeast and an ancient temple in the Northern Wei Dynasty-Guanghua Temple. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Red Eye Army took Culai Mountain as its stronghold. Zhaishan (480 meters above sea level) and Nvzhi Valley at the southern foot of Shandong are named after the red-eye garrison. At the top of these two mountains, there is now a stockade wall built by the rebels that year. Xinfushan, also known as "Little Mount Tai", "Palace Mountain" and "Lotus Mountain", is located at the northwest of xintai city 17 km, which spans Xintai and Laiwu, and is the boundary mountain between the two cities. Its main body is in Quangou Town, covering an area of about 23.6 square kilometers. The mountain is granite, and the main peak, Ding Xinfu, is 994 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in Xintai. This mountain was named after Guo Fu moved eastward in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was nicknamed "Little Mount Tai" because of its small shape. In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi built a detached palace here and renamed it "Palace Mountain". Later generations called it "Lotus Mountain" because of its lotus shape. Xinfu is the left vein of Mount Tai, where mountains, strange stones, streams, roads and even ancient and famous trees can see the shadow of Mount Tai. Looking north from Yang Shan, I saw the green flowers in Jiu Feng, and even vomited, and felt the exquisiteness of the ancient name "Lotus". Entering the deep mountains, you can see the majestic and beautiful charm of "Little Mount Tai", with endless twists and turns, and beautiful peaks are laid in the sky and empty level. At the top of Xinfu, the main peak, there is Yungu Temple, a famous temple in the sea, which is the former site of Qin Shihuang's retreat. At the foot of the mountain, there are back cities and palaces built by Hanwu. Yungu Temple, backed by the cliff of Xinfu Peak, has Lingbao Mountain on the left and Tiantai Mountain on the right, surrounded by three archways, which is a wonderful show with spectacular scenery. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once called Ding Xinfu, Lingbao and Tiantai "one mountain" and built Wang Sentai on the top of the mountain. In Sendai, it's natural to listen to the wind and mountains in Yun Qi. In ancient times, "Xinchang with Green" and "Sunset in Sendai" were listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Xintai". Culai and Xinfu are luxuriant in vegetation. Since ancient times, there have been many beautiful pines and cypresses here. Now Ershan has 1.3 million mu, and the state-owned forest farm has 20,000 mu, all of which have become provincial forest parks. The style and rhyme played in The Book of Songs have merged into a resounding symphony.
Aoshan Mountain and Guishan Mountain are both recorded in Zuo Zhuan, which is famous far and near. Aoshan is located in Shenjiazhuang Town, 4 kilometers east of xintai city. The mountain is granite, which runs northwest and southeast, with a length of about 2 kilometers and a width of 0.55 kilometers, with a total area of about 1 square kilometer. The main peak at the southeast end is 495.6 meters above sea level, with swords. The mountains are full of strange stones, anthropomorphic and strange. Below the top, the walls were cut by Wan Ren, and the ancient caves were hidden. Sanyuan Temple and Fuze Temple on the mountain are famous historical sites. "Aoshan Cutting the Wall" is one of the "Eight Scenes of Xintai" in ancient times. Qingyun Lake at the foot of the mountain is a large reservoir built by cutting off Xiaowen, with a catchment area of 189 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 800 million cubic meters. The blue waves are rippling, the beautiful water contains peaks, and the heaven man-made beauty. Guishan is located 2 1 km southwest of xintai city and 8 km south of Guli Town. Granite Mountain, which runs east-west, covers an area of about 65,438 0.2 square kilometers. Its main peak is 0.7 kilometers long and 0.25 kilometers wide, and its highest point is 339.9 meters above sea level, hence the name. The "turtle" in the Book of Songs refers to this mountain. In the tenth year of the Spring and Autumn Period (the first 500 years), Qilu will be in Oracle bones (this valley), and Qi people will return to Luguiyintian, the plain north of this mountain. Later, Confucius was banished to Shandong, where he wrote "Turtle Mountain Exercise". Guishan and Aoshan are far away from each other, and they are two exquisite and beautiful peaks in Xintai Central Mountain Range. There are also books and clouds on the peaks listed in the "Eight Scenes" of ancient Xintai. Lushu Mountain, now called "Jindou Mountain", is located 2.5 kilometers north of Xintai, which is one of the important peaks in the northern mountain range of Xintai. This mountain runs from north to south, 2 kilometers from east to west and 4 kilometers from north to south. The main peak is 566. 1 m above sea level. This mountain consists of igneous rocks. The Classic of Ancient and Modern Book Integration says: "The Exposed Book Mountain is in the north of the county. According to legend, in the past, foreigners exposed books here, and today the natives call it Jindou Mountain, which is Xintai Town Mountain. " This mountain is steep, grotesque and ancient. At the foot of this mountain, there is Jindou Reservoir with a catchment area of 88.9 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 32.5 million cubic meters. Lakes, mountains and mountains set each other off into interest, and it is a suburban park integrating mountains and rivers. Fayun Mountain, located in the southwest of xintai city13.5km, is located in the north of Liudu Town, hence the name. The mountain is limestone, and the main peak is 4 10 meters above sea level, which is an important peak in central Xintai. The mountain is steep and dangerous with beautiful forests and valleys. There are Zhengjue Temple, an ancient temple in the Song Dynasty, and "Liu" in Shanxi. There is a Guangming Reservoir with a catchment area of 133 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 99 million cubic meters. There are 1.005 meters long and 9 meters wide, with 28 holes across the reservoir, like a sleeping wave dragon, which is magnificent. Fayun Mountain and Guangming Reservoir are famous scenic spots in central Xintai.
There are dozens of famous mountains scattered in ancient books and local chronicles. From west to east, the northern mountain system mainly includes Qiao Shan, Wufeng Mountain, Qinglong Gushan, Gushan, Guxuan Mountain, Jiuding Phoenix Mountain, Longtang Mountain and Liangxian Mountain. The central mountain system mainly includes Mount Hengshan, Shan Zhi, Montenegro, Huangshan, Yunshan, Phoenix Mountain, Guanshan and Taiping Mountain. There are mainly Laozhai Mountain, baimashan and Qinglong Mountain in the south. Qiao Shan, also known as Yanling Guanshan, is located 23km northwest of xintai city, at the west foot of Xinfu, which is the boundary mountain between Xintai and Laiwu. It is 2km long from east to west and1.5km wide from north to south. This mountain consists of sandstone and Qinggangyan. The main peak is in Jiuguan Township, with an altitude of 443 meters. There are three peaks, namely Daqiao Mountain, Erqiao Mountain and Sanqiao Mountain. Archaean strata are preserved here, which has always been valued by geologists (see Cheng Rongqi's new understanding of Comati Rock of Late Archean Yanlingguan Formation in Xintai for details). , in China Geology, No.4, 199 1). Wufeng Mountain, located 7 kilometers northeast of xintai city, is located in Aoyin Township. This mountain is limestone, about 300 meters above sea level. There are five beautiful peaks and springs at the foot of the mountain, which are called "Baoquan". To the east of the spring are Baoquan Temple and Yunxiu Temple, which are the most prosperous places of worship. Dai Lan called it Mount Tai, Lingyan, Xinfu and Aoshan. There is also Yushan Mountain nearby, "the mountain is full of elms" (Book of Historical Records, Volume 31). There is Qinglong Valley to the north of Wufeng Mountain 1 km. It is a table-shaped mountain with steep surroundings and flat top. It is a natural wonder due to the erosion of running water. The so-called "seventy-two aunts" in Mengshan include this mountain in the northeast of Xintai. This mountain is 575 meters above sea level, and the main peak is like a green dragon hovering straight up, which is a scenic spot for one side. Gushan, located in the northeast of xintai city/0/3km away from Kloc, is located in Beishi Township. This mountain is limestone, isolated from the world, with an altitude of 460 meters. Gu Xuan, located at the junction of Xintai and Yiyuan, is17km northeast of xintai city, 3km long from north to south and 2.5km wide from east to west. The main peak is 729 meters above sea level. It is the commanding height of Xintai in Beishi Township. The mountain is sandstone and limestone. There are two peaks, called the South Spiral and the Second Spiral. Facing the north and south, the cliff is extremely majestic. There is spring water on the top of the mountain, which is sweet and clear. Jiuding Phoenix Mountain, located at the junction of Aoyin, Beishi and Long Ting, is 0/5km northeast of xintai city, 6km east-west and 4km north-south. The main peak is 612m above sea level. The mountain is composed of sandstone and limestone, and there are nine mountains, which are shaped like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying. According to legend, the phoenix once landed here, hence its name. There is Taigong Mountain (located in Long Ting) at the east foot. Legend has it that he once lived here when he was sealed. In the south, there is Jade Emperor Mountain (located in Longtingjing), and at the foot of the mountain, there is the tomb of Gaotang, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, which is a famous historic site. Jianzi Mountain is located at the northern foot, with an altitude of 506.8 meters. It is said that Emperor Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao, Ming Wuzong) had a private visit, so I can see him here. Longtangshan, 27km northeast of Xintai, is located in Long Ting. This mountain is granite, with an altitude of 455 meters. Xiaowen River originates from this mountain. The mountain stream at the southern foot of the mountain is extremely deep and the water is fast. One large and one small dragon pool, the depth is unpredictable. Today, Longchi Reservoir is completed. Liang Xianshan, also known as Liang Xianshan, is located 20 kilometers east of Xintai, east of Long Ting, at the junction of Xintai and Mongolia. In the Spring and Autumn Period, this place was the border between Qilu and China, hence the name. The mountain is a granite body, continuous, with green peaks and halberds sinking sand. The main peak is located between Ganling and Ganling, with an altitude of 600 meters. There is a "small dragon gate" in the middle. Two stones face each other, and water flows out of the middle. The scenery is very quiet, and the mountains produce minerals. Gu's book Diseases of Countries in the World highly praised its production. Hengshan Mountain is located in the southwest of xintai city 13.5km, at the junction of Xiao Xie and Liudu Town, with Guishan Mountain in the west and Fayun in the east. This mountain is limestone, 265 meters above sea level. Sang Ma is prolific here, and the famous "Hengshan Silk" is produced in this mountainous area. Shan Zhi Mountain, commonly known as Miaoshan Mountain, is located in the southwest of xintai city 1 2km, in Xinwen Office, east-west1km, 2.2km from north to south and 388m above sea level. Named after the confrontation with Montenegro, it was later called "Temple Mount" because people misread this book. This mountain is limestone and is famous for its peculiar rocks and beautiful scenery. There are female temples, Shangqingguan and many historical sites on the mountain, which is a famous tourist attraction in Xintai. Montenegro is located in the southwest of xintai city 1 1 km, at the junction of Xinwen Office and Liudu Town, 2.5km from north to south, 2.4km from east to west and 470.9m above sea level. West of Shan Zhi Mountain, the main peak is opposite to Shan Zhi Mountain, with green mountains and green waters and lush trees. Huangshan and Yunshan are located in the southwest of xintai city 1 1 km. The two mountains in Xinwenfu are connected, and the west is connected with Montenegro, with altitudes of 525m and 49 1 m respectively. Huangshan Mountain is "all yellow" (Jiajing's "Shandong Tongzhi" Volume 5), with rugged rocks and beautiful scenery. "Green Yunshan" is the following Phoenix Mountain, located at 12km south of Xintai and in Dudong Town. It is 5 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. The main peak is 450 meters above sea level. There are caves on the mountainside. The entrance is 3m high, 4m wide and 500m deep. There are ancient sites in Wuzhutai village at the northern foot of this mountain, and Homo sapiens tooth fossils have been unearthed. Guanshan is located in Yue Jiazhuang Township, 20 kilometers southwest of xintai city, at the west foot of Mengshan Mountain, with the main peak 658 meters above sea level. This mountain is the watershed of Xintai Yellow River and Huaihe River, and the famous waters originate from the southern foot of this mountain. Taiping Mountain, located at 265,438+0 km south of Xintai, is located in Wennan Town, with Guimeng in the west and Guimeng in the east. It is 7.5 kilometers long from east to west and 4.5 kilometers wide from north to south. Taipingding, the main peak, is 8 13.6 meters above sea level, making it the third peak of Xintai. This mountain consists of water rock and igneous rock. The mountain is steep and located in the east of Xintai. The mountains are lush with trees and state-owned forest farms. This is a famous scenic spot. Laozhai Mountain is located 34 kilometers southwest of xintai city, at the junction of Yucun, Shilai Town and surabaya county. It is 3.4 kilometers northwest and southeast, 2.9 kilometers north and south, with an altitude of 473.7 meters. The mountain is limestone, and the situation is steep, like a cloud, also known as "Yuntou Mountain". The cliffs in the southwest of the main peak are dazzling, 65438+. Baimashan, located 3 1.6km southwest of xintai city, is located in Shilai town. Northwest and southeast, it is about 5 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south, and the main peak is 438.3 meters. It crouches like a white horse in the east and west, and is famous for its picturesque scenery. There is a famous Shicheng Temple in the mountains. There are three ginkgo trees in the temple, all of which are over a thousand years old. They are famous ancient trees. Qinglong Mountain, located 32.4 kilometers southwest of xintai city, is located at the junction of Fangcheng Town and surabaya county, with a length of about 5 kilometers and a width of about 2 kilometers. The main peak is 450 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in southern Xintai. The limestone of the mountain is like thick indigo, winding and continuous. It is like a dragon. In the shadow of the old roof of the main peak pavilion, there is a cliff statue of the Yuan Dynasty, and at the foot of the mountain there is a monument to stealing springs. Five kilometers north of this mountain, there is Changlin Mountain, also known as Changshan Mountain. According to legend, after Bi Gan, the minister of Yin and Shang Dynasties, was killed, his son Jane fled here. The King of Wu sealed the forest, which was the ancestor of China forest. When the Song Dynasty pursued the Spring and Autumn Period, the Confucian sage forest was named Changshan Hou, which was why it was a mountain.
New Mount Tai, each good at the beauty of scenery, make good use of geographical advantages. "The pine of lotus, the cypress of new wealth" propped up the grandeur and spaciousness of Lu Temple, and the soft "Hengshan Silk" was woven into the gorgeous palace dresses of the queens of past dynasties. Cherry in Yu Nian, Culai Mountain, and Toona sinensis in Majia Village, Qinglongtou Mountain were listed as tributes in ancient times and entered the Forbidden Palace from Xintaishan Township. The rich mineral deposits in the mountainous area make Xintai a "treasure among things" scenic spot.
"The sun of Mount Tai, the water flows west." (Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai") On the land of China, most rivers flow eastward, and only Wenshui flows westward. "There are five rivers in Wenshui: Beiwen, Wenwen, Mouwen, Chaiwen and Huiwen, all from different sources." (Jin Dun Sheng Yuan's "Xu Zheng") The territory of Xintai is Chai Wen.
There is a mountain 994 meters above sea level at the northwest of Xintai County 17 km. Because its nine peaks are towering and shaped like lotus flowers, it is named Lotus Mountain. Lianhua Mountain, called "New Fushan" in ancient times, originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people (countries) who lost their motherland moved here, so they were called Xinfu, which meant building a new country. Lotus Hill, also known as Palace Hill, was renamed Palace Hill when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was stationed in Xinfushan to seek immortals. Lianhua Mountain is also called Little Mount Tai because of its mountain shape. As a famous landscape, "Xinchang Lvchang" ranks first among the eight scenic spots in Xintai. Lianhua Mountain has a long history, many historical sites, rich resources and beautiful environment. There is a poem in the Book of Songs more than 2,000 years ago, which reads, "The pine of bamboo shoots is a newly developed cypress", "Fireworks are like brocade, clouds and trees are in groups; The cypress is a bird, and the pine is like a dragon. " The valley is clearly visible in the mirror, and the two peaks stand side by side like a green screen. "In ancient times, there were eight scenic spots in Xinfu: Xinfu Yongcui, Sunset Red in Sendai, Hanrun in Bai Lu, the former site of the Han Palace, the five pines holding trees, the white clouds falling, the late bells in the ancient temple and the winding paths leading to a secluded place. Lianhua Mountain has three tour routes: East, Middle and West. The main scenic spots are Hanwu Palace, climbing to the top, looking up to heaven, Yunmen, Zigzag, an ancient cypress, Shibanpan, Nantianmen, Kuaile Erli, Daosanpan, Lianhuaping, Liang Shi Waterfall, Liangshanpailu, Yungu Temple, Huangyudian, Wenchang Pavilion and water curtain cave.