Literary works
Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are representatives in article creation. Ruan Ji's 82 Poems of "Yong Huai" mostly use the methods of comparison, sustenance, symbol, etc., which implicitly and tortuous reveal the evils of the supreme ruling group, satirize the hypocritical proprietors, and show the poet's depressed mood under political terror. Ji Kang's "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan" takes Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's advocating nature as the argument, which shows that he is an official, and publicly shows his political attitude of not cooperating with Sima Jia. The article is quite famous. Other works, such as Ruan Ji's Biography of Mr. Adult, Liu Ling's Ode to Wine Virtue, and Xiang Xiu's Homesickness Poem, are also readable. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded five volumes of Dan Tao, which has been lost. The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Brief introduction of seven sages
Ji kang
Ji Kang (223 ~ 262), whose real name is Ye Shu, was a writer, thinker and musician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", who was known as Ji Zhongsan in the world. He is extraordinary in appearance and good at melody. His works include Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side and Short Side, which were collectively called "Jisi Square" and "Cai Wu Square" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Formerly known as Xi, his ancestral home was Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In order to avoid enmity, his ancestors moved to Luo County, Qiao County (now Linhuan Town, Suixi, Anhui Province), and because of Lushan Mountain in his family, he changed his surname to Ji. He lost his father in his early years and his family was poor, but he was still inspirational and diligent, and he was proficient in literature, metaphysics and music. He married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter Changle Pavilion. Si Mazhao tried to win over Ji Kang, but Ji Kang was inclined to the royal side in the political struggle at that time, advocating nature and the way of keeping in good health. He wrote The Theory of Keeping in Good Health, arguing that "the more famous a teacher is, the more natural he is". He made close friends with Wang Rong, Liu Ling, Xiang embroidery, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji, and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a writer and thinker at the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Black Sect, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Wei people, once a captain of the infantry, were called "Ruan Infantry" in history. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically. With Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people as friends, they often gather under bamboo forests and enjoy themselves, and are known as the seven sages of bamboo forests in the world. Ruan Ji is the representative of the "beginning sound", among which 82 poems about the bosom are the most famous. Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the help of the past, thus forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu. Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are ode to a dove and ode to a monkey. Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled Ruan Infantry Collection, collecting books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. The closest thing to the Yellow Festival is Notes on Ruan Infantry's Love Poems.
Dan Tao (205-283) was a famous Juyuan, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". People from Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. I was lonely in my early years and my family was poor. Good theory of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao is leaving his job and wants to ask Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him. At the age of forty, Dan Tao, who started as a princess, was the oldest of the seven sages in the bamboo forest, but he started to be an official very late. At the age of 40, Tao started a princess book with outstanding achievements and went to work in Henan, the state capital of Xiaolian. Biography of Dan Tao in the Book of Jin He first became an official about six years ago, and soon ran away.
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Huai, Hanoi (now southwest of Wuzhi, Henan). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties. From officials to assistant ministers of Huangmen, they are all regular attendants of scattered riding. He wrote two articles, Zhuangzi, which invented curiosity and aroused Feng Xuan, Qiu Shui and Zhi Le, but he died before he finished writing his notes. Liu Ling
Liu Ling was born in Bolun, Guo Pei (now Huaibei City, Anhui Province). One of the seven sages of bamboo forest, he is good at drinking and tasting wine. At the end of Wei, he joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he called for countermeasures and emphasized inaction, so he was pardoned. He is only 1.40 meters tall, not only short, but also extremely ugly. But his temperament is heroic, broad-minded and informal. I don't socialize with people at ordinary times, I'm taciturn, and I don't care about the world at all. He just had a good time with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, and met them talking and laughing, so he joined the ranks of the Seven Sages. .