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Where do the 36 schemes come from and who are the protagonists?
1 Plan to deceive the world. Dynasty: Chen Houzhu, hero of Sui Dynasty, He Ruobi, general of Sui Dynasty.

The second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao. Dynasty: Warring States Heroes: Sun Bin, Pang Juan.

Number three? Killing with a knife? Dynasty: Heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Sun Quan, Cao Cao and Sima Yi.

The fourth plan is to wait and work. Dynasty: Warring States Heroes: Wang Jian, Xiang Yan.

Fifth, fish in troubled waters. Dynasty: Heroines in the Spring and Autumn Period: Fu Cha, King of Wu, and Gou Jian, King of Yue.

The sixth plan is to divert attention. Dynasty, the hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Ban Chao

The seventh plan is to make something out of nothing. Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty heroes: Zhang Xun, Linghu Dynasty.

The eighth plan is darkness. Han Xin, Liu Bang and Zhang Han were the protagonists of the Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty.

The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side. Dynasties and Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Guo Jia, Gongsun Kang and Yuan Brothers.

10 meter hide the dagger in a smile. Dynasties and Three Kingdoms: Monroe, Lu Xun and Guan Yu.

Number 1 1 Li Jiang, the heroine of the dynasty and the spring and autumn period:, Gongsun Xujiu, the orphan of Zhao.

12 included shoplifting, Tang dynasty, hero: Li v, Wu Yuanji.

13 meter Jing Cao, Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Heroes: Uncle Jian, Meng.

No.65438 +04 Rebirth, Dynasty, Heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei and Liu Zhang.

No. 15 Ji Diao Hu Lishan, Dynasty, Hero of Eastern Han Dynasty: Seo Woo, Qiang nationality.

16 Playing hard to get, Dynasty, Heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Meng Huo

The first 17 plan throws a brick to attract jade, dynasty, spring and autumn hero: Mo Ao, relegated to surrender.

18 plans to catch thieves, kings, dynasties and heroes of the Tang Dynasty: Zhang Xun and Yin.

No. 19 Inventory of Pot Bottom, Dynasty, Heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Chun Yuqiong

Count 20 fish in troubled waters, dynasties and three kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Cao Ren and Zhao Yun.

2 1 plan: golden cicada, dynasty, three kingdoms. The protagonists are Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi.

Item 22: Catch thieves behind closed doors, Dynasty and Warring States: Zhao Kuo, Tian Lei.

Twenty-three plans to attack far and near, dynasty, Qin hero: Qin Zhaowang,

The twenty-fourth plan is to attack the enemy with false facts, and the heroes of the dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period: Xun,,.

Count 25 Stealing Pillars, Dynasty and Qin Heroes: Li Si, Hu Hai and Zhao Gao.

The 26th plan refers to cursing Sang, Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period: Sima Yi and Zhuang Jia.

Twenty-seven schemes of vain infatuation, dynasty and heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Sima Yi and Cao Shuang

No.28: Go upstairs and get the ladder. The Three Kingdoms of the Dynasty: Liu Qi and Zhuge Liang.

The 29th tree has blossomed, and the hero of the Dynasty and Warring States: Le Yi, riding a robbery.

Plan 30 is anti-guest, dynasty and three kingdoms. Protagonist: Yuan Shao and Han Fu

3 1 Mi honey trap, dynasty, heroes of the Three Kingdoms: the story of Di Xin, Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo.

Counting 32 empty cities, dynasties and heroes of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Jiang Gan, Zhou Yu, Cao Cao, Cai Mao and Zhang Yun.

Count 34 risks, dynasties and three kingdoms: Zhou Yu and Huang Gai

Series 35: Zhou Yu, Pang Tong, Huang Gai and Jiang Gan.

Thirty-six strategies are the best policy, dynasty, spring and autumn heroes: Chu Jiangyuko, Jin Wengong

Extended data

The original author of Thirty-six Strategies

Ancient jade slips were found on the stall

A total of 66 jade slips were found, each of which was 24 cm long, 2 cm wide, 0.5 cm thick and 132 cm long, with a total weight of 4.6 kg. Jade bamboo slips are engraved with small seal characters, totaling 9 19 characters. The first moment of Jade Bamboo Slips is "Thirty-six Plans", and the last moment is "November 1, the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai, He Zhenke". Mr. Guo, the discoverer and collector of jade articles in the Sui Dynasty, said that he has always liked collecting for many years.

This set of "Thirty-six Plans" jade slips was accidentally discovered in an antique market in Jining in 2003. When it was discovered, the jade slips were scattered, and some of them had been broken. Look carefully at the handwriting on it. It feels old, so I bought it. After a careful look, I found that the handwriting on it was "Thirty-six Plans".

He once asked experts from Beijing and Nanjing to identify him. Later, he found the Shandong Provincial Center of China Ancient Jade Research Association and the Sun Tzu Research Association of Shandong Province. Therefore, China Ancient Jade Research Association, Shandong Sunzi Research Association, Shandong International Sunzi Research and Exchange Center and Jining CPPCC held special seminars. Through expert appraisal, it is confirmed that this is an important evidence to uncover the mystery of the author of Thirty-six Plans.

Lv Appraisal, former director of the Palace Museum and former director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the jade brand "Thirty-six Strategies" was written by Sui Hetian sapphire, with a set of ***66 texts. The damage is not big, it is relatively complete and has great historical and cultural value. This is an important historical and cultural heritage and should be properly protected.

Wang Zunguo, a researcher at Nanjing Museum, identified that the inscribed jade slips in "Thirty-six Counties" and Hetian sapphire were natural yellow-brown and formed by secondary oxidation over the years. There are 66 jade slips, all of which are 24 cm long. Each piece is engraved with a small seal, starting with "Thirty-six Counties" and ending with "He Zhenke on November 1, the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai". Calligraphy is neat and elegant.

Zhou Nanquan, a researcher at the Palace Museum, appraised that the jade slips of Thirty-six Policies are of simple calligraphy, excellent carving, true content and rare in Sui Dynasty, which has high cultural relics and historical and cultural research value.

It must be written by Tan Daoji. According to Professor Wang Junlin from Qilu Cultural Research Center of Shandong Normal University, the early version of Thirty-six Plans was reprinted by Chengdu Xinghua Printing House with the number 194 1. The cover book of "Thirty-six Strategies" is annotated with "The Secret of the Art of War", which is handwritten in the original book, 19465438+.

196 1 year, collector Shu He presented this article to the Political College of China People's Liberation Army after writing an introduction in Guangming Daily. Since then, various pirated and plagiarized versions have appeared. But before the1940s, the book "Thirty-six Strategies" was not recorded in all history books. Therefore, who wrote this book and when it was written have not been confirmed.

Xie, a researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences who has devoted himself to military scientific research for many years, said that "Thirty-six Strategies" first appeared in the Biography of Wang Jingze, the Book of Southern Qi. Wang Jingze was a general in the Southern Dynasties. He was born in 435 and died in 498, that is to say, he was born before Tan Dao Ji died 1 year. It is recorded in the book: "Tan Gong has thirty-six plans, and walking is the best policy. Confucianism only listens to emergencies. " It means that defeat is inevitable and only retreat is the best policy.

It has always been used by later generations, and Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in the Song Dynasty also has this sentence: "Thirty-six plans, walking is the best plan." Among them, Tan Gong was the famous general Tan Daoji in the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tan Daoji's ancestral home is Gaoping Jinxiang, and according to research, he is from Tan Zhuang, Buji Township, Jinxiang County, Jining. Born in an unknown year, died in 436. He is both wise and brave, and has made outstanding achievements repeatedly. There are some examples in the history books, such as "excellent prisoners and good soldiers" and "singing for sand", and there is also a famous saying that "bad you are the Great Wall of Wan Li". Tan Daoji's Singing for the Sand took place in ancient Jinan.

Xie said: "It can be confirmed that Thirty-six Strategies was written by Tan Dao Ji, and the discovery of jade slips in Sui Dynasty further affirmed this view." It is understood that the original works are arranged by name, and * * * is divided into 6 sets. Each set contains 6 meters, a total of 36 meters. Among them, there is a description after each scheme name, and there is a comment after the description. Many examples of wars before the Song Dynasty and brilliant expositions by military strategists such as Sun Wu were cited.

Baidu encyclopedia -36 meter