Overview of health education and health promotion 1 Health education is an important means to improve citizens' health quality. According to the overall arrangement and deployment of health education in Hulunbeier Health Education Institute, over the past year, Zhalantun City has carried out health education and health promotion in key diseases, key populations and key areas, strengthened health education in hospitals, communities and schools, and strengthened communication and cooperation with the "action" departments, and jointly completed the task of health education and health promotion in 20xx.
First, leaders attach importance to it and the organization is relatively perfect.
All medical and health units have leaders, functional departments and full-time (part-time) staff in charge of health education. Health education and professional work are promoted simultaneously, the post responsibility system is established and improved, and certain financial support is given to ensure the normal development of health education. There is a plan at the beginning of the year and a summary at the end of the year.
Two. Health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and promote the health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers.
The Municipal Action Office attached great importance to this work, adjusted the members of the action leading group in time due to personnel changes, and held a coordination meeting of the action leading group at the beginning of the year to refine the responsibilities and tasks of various departments. All departments organically combine the "action" work with their own responsibilities to promote the "action" work as scheduled.
(2) Each department has its own responsibilities to promote the smooth completion of the "Action" task.
1.20xx, the Health Bureau implemented the "Four Helps and One Help" project, that is, the CDC, the Health Supervision Office, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital and the municipal hospital jointly helped the relevant business work of three target hospitals (Genghis Khan Hospital, Mushroom Gas Hospital and Woniuhe Hospital), among which health education was one of the key help contents. Taking this activity as an opportunity, helping units go deep into schools and villagers' homes to conduct on-site training, watch popular science films, conduct face-to-face publicity and distribute publicity materials, and popularize health and disease prevention knowledge, correct lifestyle and behavior and daily health care to villagers, which has a positive impact on enhancing villagers' self-protection awareness and improving their physical fitness.
In addition, various medical and health institutions at all levels have carried out health education and health promotion according to their own reality. In addition to providing patients and their relatives with various forms of health education services (health prescriptions, pamphlets, billboards), health education should also be included in the routine work system of wards and the post responsibility system of medical staff. So that patients and their families can enjoy the care of health education from outpatient service, hospitalization to discharge. Take advantage of the opportunity of "going to the countryside" to carry out health education knowledge training and face-to-face publicity in time, covering major diseases (AIDS, tuberculosis, brucellosis, influenza A, endemic diseases, etc.). ), lifestyle and behavior, health knowledge, etc. At the same time, various publicity materials were distributed, which further enhanced the villagers' awareness and ability of health and disease prevention. The content of training is closely related to the daily life of villagers, so it is welcomed by the majority of villagers and affects their quality of life.
2. In order to highlight the advantages of women cadres in health and disease prevention, the Women's Federation departments cooperated closely with the CDC to carry out training on prevention knowledge such as tuberculosis, which provided technical support for villagers to publicize health and disease prevention knowledge.
3. The agricultural sector has strengthened the construction of rural biogas clean energy. This year, biogas digesters 1000 have been installed in Woniuhe Town, Halasu Town, Genghis Khan Town, Dahewan Town, Zhonghe Town and Xiangyang Office, which has contributed to energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental pollution reduction.
4. Aiwei Office actively carried out the work of changing toilets and killing rats and cockroaches in rural areas. Our city strives for 974,500 yuan for rural toilet improvement projects, and has completed the task of toilet improvement for 1.55 million households. In addition, 4 tons of rat poison and 0.5 tons of cockroach poison were distributed to towns and villages in the city, especially in Genghis Khan, Mushroom Gas and Woniu River, which provided policy and environmental support for improving rural environmental sanitation, preventing diseases and promoting farmers' health level and quality of life.
5. The departments of culture, sports, radio and television give full play to the advantages of mass media, increase the broadcasting times of health prevention and health care knowledge, and spread it to old, less, border and poor areas in time, thus improving the level of farmers' health knowledge.
6. Education departments carry out health education in rural primary and secondary schools through health education classes, watching CDs on the spot, theme class meetings, billboards and other forms, so as to cultivate rural teenagers' health awareness, improve their health knowledge level, and develop a healthy behavioral lifestyle, so that they can become the new force of health education.
According to the arrangement and deployment of the Municipal Health Education Institute, the city's primary and secondary schools and technical secondary schools actively carry out mental health publicity activities. The theme of the activity is "correct use of the Internet, scientific and reasonable, healthy development". Teachers and students from all schools participated in the activities in a flexible and vivid way, aiming at guiding students not to indulge in the network in time and using the network scientifically and reasonably. This activity has produced a good response among students.
Third, strengthen capacity building and improve professional quality.
Strengthening capacity building is the guarantee to improve the quality of health education. Up to now, the CDC has organized various types (hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza A, mumps, AIDS; Planned immunization; Health education; Disinfection; Brucellosis, endemic diseases, disease cause reports, etc. ) Training course 15 times, with more than 1000 trainees.
Four. Carry out health education activities
(1) Publicity Day Activities
Around the key diseases, "3.24 tuberculosis", "4.25 planned immunization", "5. 15 iodine deficiency", "9.28 rabies", "10.8 hypertension", "14 diabetes" and "/. The activity was held in downtown area, in the form of hanging banners, information desk and distributing publicity materials. More than 3,000 publicity materials were distributed on site, more than 600 people were answered and consulted, and 7 publicity panels were distributed.
(B) to carry out healthy community activities
In order to prevent the outbreak of influenza A in the community, the Municipal Health Education Institute went deep into Tiedong Office, Zhengyang Office and Yanhe Community to give lectures and face-to-face publicity on influenza A prevention and control knowledge, 66 health literacy items and respiratory disease prevention and care, and distributed relevant health and disease prevention publicity materials 1000.
(3) Healthy face-to-face rural activities
In order to spread health knowledge, ideas and disease prevention skills to rural areas in time, professionals from CDC and Institute of Health Education went deep into primary and secondary schools and some villagers' homes in Genghis Khan Town, Woniuhe Town and Mushroom Town, and carried out face-to-face publicity activities on influenza A, AIDS, iodine deficiency disorders and 66 health literacy, distributed XX copies of publicity materials, posted 6 banners and distributed and watched CD-ROMs for disease prevention three times. This activity benefited more than 300 teachers, students and villagers in primary and secondary schools, which made them further realize that "preventing diseases is more meaningful than treating diseases" and mastered the skills of preventing diseases.
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Summary of health education and health promotion II. Health education is an important means to improve citizens' health quality. According to the overall arrangement and deployment of health education in XX Health Education Institute, in the past year, XX City has carried out health education and health promotion for key diseases, key populations and key areas, strengthened health education in hospitals, communities and schools, and strengthened communication and cooperation with the "action" departments, and jointly completed the task of health education and health promotion in 20 10.
First, leaders attach importance to it and the organization is relatively perfect.
All medical and health units have leaders, functional departments and full-time staff in charge of health education. Health education and professional work are promoted simultaneously, and the post responsibility system is established and improved, and certain financial support is given to ensure the normal development of health education. There is a plan at the beginning of the year and a summary at the end of the year.
Two. Health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers
Strengthen organizational leadership and promote the health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers.
The Municipal Action Office attached great importance to this work, adjusted the members of the action leading group in time due to personnel changes, and held a coordination meeting of the action leading group at the beginning of the year to refine the responsibilities and tasks of various departments. All departments organically combine the "action" work with their own responsibilities to promote the "action" work as scheduled.
Each department has its own duties and responsibilities to promote the smooth completion of the "action" task.
1.20xx, the Health Bureau implemented the "Four Helps One" project, that is, the CDC, the Health Supervision Office, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital and the municipal hospital jointly assisted the relevant business work of the three target hospitals, among which health education was one of the key assistance contents. Taking this activity as an opportunity, helping units go deep into schools and villagers' homes to conduct on-site training, watch popular science films, conduct face-to-face publicity and distribute publicity materials, and popularize health and disease prevention knowledge, correct lifestyle and behavior and daily health care to villagers, which has a positive impact on enhancing villagers' self-protection awareness and improving their physical fitness.
In addition, various medical and health institutions at all levels have carried out health education and health promotion according to their own reality. In addition to providing various forms of health education services to patients and their relatives, health education should also be included in the routine work system of wards and the post responsibility system of medical staff. So that patients and their families can enjoy the care of health education from outpatient service, hospitalization to discharge. Taking advantage of the opportunity of "going to the countryside for health", health education knowledge training and face-to-face publicity were carried out in time, covering major diseases, lifestyles and behaviors, health knowledge, etc., and various publicity materials were distributed, further strengthening the villagers' awareness and ability of health and disease prevention. The training content is closely related to the daily life of the villagers, so it has been welcomed by the majority of villagers and has had a certain impact on their quality of life.
2. In order to highlight the advantages of women cadres in health and disease prevention, the Women's Federation departments cooperated closely with the CDC to carry out training on prevention knowledge such as tuberculosis, which provided technical support for villagers to publicize health and disease prevention knowledge.
3. The agricultural sector has strengthened the construction of rural biogas clean energy. This year, biogas digesters 1000 have been installed in Woniuhe Town, Halasu Town, Genghis Khan Town, Dahewan Town, Zhonghe Town and Xiangyang Office, which has contributed to energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental pollution reduction.
4. Aiwei Office actively carried out the work of changing toilets and killing rats and cockroaches in rural areas. Our city strives for 974,500 yuan for rural toilet improvement projects, and has completed the task of toilet improvement for 1.55 million households. In addition, 4 tons of rat poison and 0.5 tons of cockroach poison were distributed to towns and villages in the city, especially in Genghis Khan, Mushroom Gas and Woniu River, which provided policy and environmental support for improving rural environmental sanitation, preventing diseases and promoting farmers' health level and quality of life.
5. The departments of culture, sports, radio and television give full play to the advantages of mass media, increase the broadcasting times of health prevention and health care knowledge, and spread it to old, less, border and poor areas in time, thus improving the level of farmers' health knowledge.
6. Education departments carry out health education in rural primary and secondary schools through health education classes, watching CDs on the spot, theme class meetings, billboards and other forms, so as to cultivate rural teenagers' health awareness, improve their health knowledge level, and develop a healthy behavioral lifestyle, so that they can become the new force of health education.
According to the arrangement and deployment of the Municipal Health Education Institute, the city's primary and secondary schools and technical secondary schools actively carry out mental health publicity activities. The theme of the activity is "correct use of the Internet, scientific and reasonable, healthy development". Teachers and students from all schools participated in the activities in a flexible and vivid way, aiming at guiding students not to indulge in the network in time and using the network scientifically and reasonably. This activity has produced a good response among students.
Third, strengthen capacity building and improve professional quality.
Strengthening capacity building is the guarantee to improve the quality of health education. Up to now, CDC has held various training courses at all levels 15, with more than 1000 trainees.
Four. Carry out health education activities
Publicity day activities
Around the key diseases, "3.24 tuberculosis", "4.25 planned immunization", "5. 15 iodine deficiency", "9.28 rabies", "10.8 hypertension", "14 diabetes" and "/. The activity was held in downtown area, in the form of hanging banners, information desk and distributing publicity materials. More than 3,000 publicity materials were distributed on site, more than 600 people were answered and consulted, and 7 publicity panels were distributed.
Xiangyue healthy community activities
In order to prevent the outbreak of influenza A in the community, the Municipal Health Education Institute went deep into Tiedong Office, Zhengyang Office and Yanhe Community to give lectures and face-to-face publicity on influenza A prevention and control knowledge, 66 health literacy items and respiratory disease prevention and care, and distributed relevant health and disease prevention publicity materials 1000.
Healthy face-to-face rural activities
In order to spread health knowledge, ideas and disease prevention skills to rural areas in time, professionals from CDC and Institute of Health Education went deep into primary and secondary schools and some villagers' homes in Genghis Khan Town, Woniuhe Town and Mushroom Town, and carried out face-to-face publicity activities on influenza A, AIDS, iodine deficiency disorders and 66 health literacy, distributed xx copies of publicity materials, posted 6 banners and distributed and watched CD-ROMs for disease prevention three times. This activity benefited more than 300 teachers, students and villagers in primary and secondary schools, which made them further realize that "preventing diseases is more meaningful than treating diseases" and mastered the skills of preventing diseases.
Summary of Health Education and Health Promotion Work In 20xx, the health education and health promotion work of three county health planning committees closely focused on the task of health work center, and carried out health education and health promotion work extensively throughout the county, constantly expanding the position of health education, carrying out targeted health education on the prevention of infectious diseases and key chronic non-communicable diseases, vigorously spreading health knowledge, and advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle.
First, establish and improve health education organizations and networks.
Further strengthen the leadership of health education, improve the county, town (township), village (neighborhood Committee, community) three-level health education network, and clarify the full-time and part-time health education personnel at all levels.
Strengthen training guidance and assessment, and actively carry out roving activities.
Training of health education and health promotion theory, skills, intervention measures and evaluation methods for grass-roots full-time and part-time health educators. Combined with the regular meeting of rural health personnel, all towns and villages carry out training and learning on health education methods and skills, which promotes the normalization and standardization of health education and the continuous improvement of work level. Combined with the establishment of chronic disease demonstration zone, health education tour activities were carried out in Li Antang Town, Jiangxiang Town, Tangnan Town and Youlan Town respectively. This health education tour mainly explains the concept, etiology, symptoms and harm of hypertension, healthy lifestyle, reasonable diet, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, moderate exercise and psychological balance for residents. And introduced the residents' health literacy in detail. I hope that the residents of the county will stay away from diseases through a healthy lifestyle. After each lecture, a limited number of tools to support a healthy lifestyle, such as oil pots and edible salt spoons, were distributed to explain the correct usage to the residents, and blood pressure and blood sugar were measured for the residents present. Answer questions and concerns raised by residents patiently and meticulously. More than 265,438,000 people in the county participated in the lecture tour. Through the lecture tour, the health awareness of residents in our county has been strengthened, and the importance of healthy lifestyle, timely physical examination and participation in the general survey of chronic diseases has been more recognized. Residents have said that this lecture has enabled them to gain a lot of practical knowledge and pay more attention to their thoughts. At the same time, it also corrected some health misunderstandings and really benefited a lot. The volunteer service team of the Union County Federation of Trade Unions entered the community activities and walked into the gymnasium community of Li Antang Town to publicize healthy lifestyle and knowledge of chronic diseases for the residents in the area, which was well received by the community residents.
Two, major diseases and public health emergencies health education
Actively do a good job in health education and health promotion of major diseases and public health emergencies, formulate feasible emergency health education programs for public health emergencies, make corresponding information dissemination materials in time and distribute them quickly, and organize corresponding publicity and popularization activities. Publicity, education and behavioral intervention on the knowledge of preventing and responding to major diseases and public health emergencies have enhanced the public's awareness and ability to prevent major diseases and public health emergencies. The missionary of the center went to the county party Committee office, the county government office, the county finance bureau, the county education and sports bureau and other institutions to publicize the knowledge of Ebola hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever prevention and control, and distributed more than 650 brochures. In the Vienna Square in Li Antang Town, the county CDC produced eight exhibition boards, and six professionals actively and enthusiastically answered the on-site consultation of the past people, distributed 20xx leaflets on Ebola hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever prevention and control knowledge to the past people, distributed 20xx brochures to shops along the street, and received 2,600 publicity.
3. Make use of mass media to vigorously carry out health education and publicity.
The news propaganda work has changed from "passive" to "active" and achieved a fundamental change. Set up health 365 column in county TV station, closely contact with health hot issues that people are generally concerned about, and carry out various forms of health and disease prevention publicity and health education. Health education programs are broadcast once a day, and a publicity column on chronic disease prevention and control knowledge is set up on the website of XX County. The content of the column is mainly publicity day activities, public service advertisements and popularization of popular science knowledge about chronic diseases. Disseminate health knowledge about preventing chronic diseases to readers. At the same time, the large-scale electronic display screen of Chengbihu Square was used to carry out publicity with the health literacy of 66 citizens and the establishment of a demonstration zone for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases as the main content, to publicize health concepts and impart health knowledge, which was deeply loved by the general public and made health concepts and health knowledge deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Four. Fully implement health education communication in five types of places.
Our county focuses on the construction of demonstration sites in five key places. Implement health education in schools, hospitals, street communities, various industrial units, news media and large public places. The health education bulletin board covers all medical institutions in the jurisdiction. Schools, key enterprises in urban areas, large public places, neighborhood committees and villages. Fitness venues and health education activity rooms also cover all villages and neighborhood committees in the county. Health education lectures and classes are held in various places in combination with seasonal seasons, and health education bulletin boards are regularly changed to widely publicize health education knowledge. The publicity content is rich, illustrated and lively, which is loved by the masses and plays a good role in spreading health knowledge.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) actively carries out health education activities
According to the requirements of the action project promoted by XX Health Education Institute, with the goal of "everyone has basic health knowledge, everyone has basic health skills, and everyone forms a healthy lifestyle", health tour activities are actively carried out throughout the county. Since July, 20xx, two health lectures for leading class cadres and government officials have been held in the county center, and four in the schools and communities under their jurisdiction. Actively carry out health literacy publicity activities in rural areas, communities and schools, covering more than 3000 people. The contents of consultation and lectures, four cornerstones of health, prevention and treatment of key infectious diseases, 66 health literacy, prevention of child injury, rational drug use, oral health, tobacco control, etc., have made the masses have a deeper understanding of how to develop a healthy lifestyle.
6. Actively develop a healthy lifestyle for all.
Based on the establishment of the demonstration zone for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, our county has actively carried out four types of national healthy lifestyle demonstrations, formed a national demonstration base covering all towns (streets) in its jurisdiction, played a typical leading role in demonstration sites, and set a new benchmark for prevention and control of chronic diseases. At present, the county has formed a number of national health demonstration areas, demonstration canteens, schools and other four types of bases, built five demonstration communities, five demonstration restaurants and five demonstration units, and recruited more than 200 national healthy lifestyle volunteers, which has become an important carrier for advocating a healthy lifestyle for all and implementing the prevention and control of chronic diseases. The interval exercise system of organs, enterprises and institutions has taken shape initially, and enterprises and institutions throughout the county have implemented the interval exercise system. The pursuit of "everyone has a strong body, everyone has a sound personality, everyone has a healthy posture, and everyone has a healthy life" has become a common practice.
Seven, combined with the important health day, seriously carry out health education of major diseases.
With "3.24 World Tuberculosis Day", "4.25 Prevention and Control Publicity Week", "5. 15 Iodine Deficiency Disorder Day" and "5.3 1 World Tobacco Control Day" as the main lines, TV, Internet, newspapers and other media will be used to expand publicity coverage, and large-scale health education activities will be carried out in streets or communities to create public opinion and spread health. Up to now, health promotion activities 14.
Eight, do a good job in the production of health education textbooks to meet the needs of work.
Do a good job in the production and distribution of health education materials, combine the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, AIDS, chronic non-communicable diseases and vaccine-specific diseases, and take the opportunity of equalization of service items and the establishment of national chronic disease demonstration zones to expand the scope of data production. In 20xx, the CDC of xx County produced 220,000 copies of 20 kinds of publicity materials, including 95,000 printed materials of 9 kinds of chronic diseases (including 66 articles on hypertension, diabetes, oral hygiene and health literacy, dietary guide, dietary map, exercise guide, tobacco control, brochures and service manuals, etc.); 6,200 technical support tools (including oil control, salt control and bmi turntable); Chronic disease prevention video 1200 (66 articles on hypertension, diabetes, health care for the elderly and health literacy). 26 kinds of core information about health knowledge; There are 4/kloc-0 kinds of reference lesson plans and courseware for health education lectures on chronic diseases, and 7 kinds of core information of consultation activities are distributed to township hospitals in the form of documents and electronic versions (including 7 kinds of core information on tobacco control, cancer, oral health care, mental health, hypertension, diabetes and stroke).
Nine. The enforcement of tobacco control has been continuously increased.
Conscientiously implement the spirit of "Notice on Relevant Matters Concerning Leading Cadres Taking the Lead in Banning Smoking in Public Places" issued by the Central Office, and create a good habit of no smoking, disrespect for cigarettes and no handing out cigarettes in office places and public places of the county. County Ivy's office has produced 8000 no-smoking signs. At present, it has been distributed free of charge to various organs, enterprises and institutions, public places and prominent places at the gates of various units in the jurisdiction. Reminders that smoking is forbidden in public places such as conference rooms, corridors, stairs and bathrooms can be seen everywhere. The county health bureau organized personnel to conduct special supervision and inspection on tobacco control work of various organs, enterprises, medical institutions, schools, street communities, public places and other units under its jurisdiction through unannounced visits, further consolidating the achievements of smoke-free medical and health departments, issuing supervision notices to units with problems, and ordering them to make rectification within a time limit. I made full use of the mass media to carry out extensive publicity activities on the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the health hazards of tobacco on World No Tobacco Day. I regularly broadcast public service advertisements on tobacco control on county-level radio and television stations, with a cumulative broadcast frequency of 150 times per month, and conducted various forms of publicity lectures to further enhance the awareness of tobacco control. All medical and health units and urban schools in our county are smoke-free units. Activities such as "smoke-free units", "smoke-free restaurants" and "smoke-free canteens" are being actively carried out.
Do a good job in health literacy monitoring survey and residents smoking survey with Tenuto.
As a national health literacy monitoring point in XX in 20xx, a comprehensive household survey has been carried out since1October 20th, 65438. Dozens of health literacy survey workers from the county CDC and related township hospitals went deep into Li Antang Town, Jiangxiang Town and Jingkou Township, and entered villages and communities according to the list determined by the superior spot check, looking for the survey objects one by one, and conducted face-to-face tests on the permanent population aged15-69, including the national smoking questionnaire and the national health literacy monitoring questionnaire.
This survey is demanding and highly educated, so let him do it himself. If he is illiterate, read the questionnaire to him word for word and patiently record the real answer. This survey provides basic data for understanding the status quo of residents' health literacy and its influencing factors in different regions and groups, and will provide basic data for improving the comprehensive level of residents' health literacy, consolidating and developing the results of tobacco smoke hazard control, and carrying out targeted health education, and at the same time provide important reference for government departments at all levels to formulate health policies and plans.