Kaifeng's streets crisscross and extend in all directions, most of which are left over from history and have far-reaching historical origins. Known as "seven corners and eight lanes". Seven Corners: County Corner, Palace Corner, Cui Corner, Ding Corner, Vu Thang Corner, Du Zhai Corner and Fu Corner. Among these seven street corners, Ding Jiao Street and Vu Thang Street have evolved into main streets. Eight lanes: Shuanglong Lane, Ren Xian Lane, Jukui Lane, Baoding Lane, Jin Kui Lane, Nanjing Lane, Aixin Lane and the Fourth Lane. The fourth lane was renamed Production Middle Street today.
Hutong is a small road, characterized by being narrow and short. Kaifeng is called "72 Hutong". With the changes of the times, the transformation of old cities and the widening of roads, some of them have changed beyond recognition. There are seven types of naming of Kaifeng Hutong, among which families and workshops are the majority.
Named after family, workshop, scenery, auspicious benevolence, temple, official residence, reflecting the name of the times, there are also hutongs named after serial numbers.
Youfang Hu tong
In the east of the urban area, it runs north-south, starting from the east section of Liberty Road in the south, reaching the west exit of Dongban Street in the north, and connecting with the south exit of Nanyang Street and the east exit of Peichanggong Hutong. 270 meters long, 5 meters wide at the south entrance and 13 meters wide at the north entrance, with asphalt pavement. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Sansheng Temple in the north of the street, called Nansan Shengmiao Street, which belonged to the second corner of Xiangfu County. During the Republic of China, there were Shanxi people who opened oil mills here at the south exit of Jienan, hence the name Youfang Hutong.
Taibai Hu tong
Located in the southeast of the city, it runs north and south, starting from the east section of Liberty Road in the north and reaching Xicaiwan Street in the south. In the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong, Governor Bi Ling built the Taibai Temple at the north entrance of the street, hence the name Taibai Temple Hutong. In the Republic of China, it was renamed Taibai Hutong, which is still in use today.
Peichanggong Hu tong
Located in the east of the city, it starts from Youfang Hutong in the east and reaches Dayuankeng along the street in the west. It is 250 meters long, the east entrance is 10 meter wide and the west entrance is 5 meters wide. Asphalt pavement. In the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to sacrifice Zhang Sen, a native of Pichang Town, tangyin county in the Han Dynasty, and kill scorpions for the people, the Pichang Palace was built on this street, belonging to the Immortal Square in Tokyo. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a temple on the street called Pi Changgong Hutong, which belonged to the second corner of Xiangfu County during the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, the homonym changed "Pi" to "Pei", which has been used ever since.
Nanliufu junction
Located in the northeast of the city, east of the First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. North-south direction, from the east street west of the Ministry of Finance in the south to the west of Shuanglong Lane in the north, 202 meters long and 3-5 meters wide, with east-west alleys and asphalt pavement on both sides of the street. Liu Chang, a scholar at the end of Ming Dynasty (Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry in the early Qing Dynasty), once built a mansion in this street and set up the memorial archway of "Gong Bao IV". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, it was called Liu Fu Hutong, and during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, it was called Liu Fu Hutong in the north and south. This street is located in the south, hence its name. 1935 was once called "south hutong ruled by law", and it was renamed today after 1937.
Beiliufu junction
In the northeast of the city, it runs north and south. It starts from the west of Shuanglong Lane in the south and ends at the west exit of Shuangjing Street in the north. It is 1 18m long and 3.6m wide ... It was called Liu Fu Hutong in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty and was called this name in Guangxu period to distinguish South Liu Fu Hutong. (The origin of the name is the same as that of Nanliufu Hutong) 1935, once known as Rule of Law Hutong, 1937, now renamed.
Beirenyi Hu tong
Kaifeng is west of the city, running from north to south, from the north side of Ximen Street in the south to Kaifeng Gelatin Factory in the north, with a length of 300 meters and a width of 3-7 meters. According to legend, there are two neighbors in Lee. Z in Qing dynasty. When repairing the wall, you take an inch of me and I squeeze a foot. They are tit for tat, to outdo each other. At one time, the Li family squeezed a few feet over there, occupying the whole hutong. Zhang Jia had no choice but to write a letter to his son who was an official in Beijing, trying to overwhelm the other side with power. Soon, Zhang received a reply from his son. When he folded the letter, it was a poem:
A book in a thousand miles is a wall, so it doesn't hurt to let him be a few feet.
Now you can only see the city wall, but you can't see Qin Shihuang.
After reading his son's letter, the Zhang family thought for a long time, finally repented, and then voluntarily gave up a few feet of wall. Deeply moved, the Li family also took the initiative to move a few feet in, the alley widened again, and the two families made up again. In order to praise the spirit of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation between the Li family. Z, people renamed this hutong Renyi Hutong. This section is in the north, so it is named Beirenyi Hutong.
Nanrenyi Hu tong
In the west of the city, it runs from north to south, starting from Ximen Street in the north and facing the south exit of North Renyi Hutong. It is188m long and 3-6m wide, and has the same name as Beirenyi Hutong.
Houjiahutong
In the northeast of the urban area, it runs north-south, starting from the East Street of the Finance Department in the south and reaching Shuanglong Lane in the north, with a length of 200 meters and a width of 5 meters, and an asphalt pavement. Because the literati Hou lived here in the early Qing Dynasty, it was called Hou Jiahutong during the Qianlong period. 1935 was called Weixin Street, and today it was renamed as 1937. Hou, a native of lankao county, was a scholar in the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646) and has lived in this street since he became an official.
Shuanglong lane
Legend has it that there are two stories. First of all, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi once lived here, hence the name, because the ancient emperor was the real dragon emperor. On the other hand, it is said that there is a Dragon King Temple on this street. There are two wells at both ends of the street, and there are two dragons, East Qinglong and West Dragon. Hence the name Shuanglong Lane.
Shuanglong Lane also has a better quadrangle, which is convenient for Kaifeng's "Hutong Tour".
Wolong steet
According to legend, before the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, he was chased by the imperial court and fled here in a hurry. He met a ruined temple and hid in it. After Chen Qiao's successful escape, he became a hegemon. Because the emperor is a dragon, if there is no escape here, there will be no inheritance of the Great Song Dynasty, hence the name Wolong Street! Italian dragon takes off here! Hehe, write casually, please criticize and advise!
child
In the northwest of the city, it consists of two east-west streets and a north-south street. North-South Street is in the west of the street, starting from Zhuanqiao Street in the north and reaching Jiefang Hutong in the south, with a length of 2 10/0m and a width of 4m. North-South Street is connected with Songduyu Street in the east and Jiefang Hutong in the southeast, with a length of 335 meters and a width of 4 meters. There were Zhouyuan in Ming Dynasty and Hutong in Qing Dynasty.
Xiuqiu Hu tong
In the east of the city, it is said that there are two stories: First, a rich family lived in this street, and they chose their daughter's husband by throwing hydrangeas, hence the name. Second, in the Northern Song Dynasty, this place was Fu Su, because there were hydrangeas in the yard, and Su Xiaomei loved this kind of flowers very much. All suitors first use this flower as poetry, and then this street is called hydrangea Hutong.
Siguankou steet
In the Qing Dynasty, the capture hall of the Chief Secretary (Fantai Yamen) was located on the east side of the south entrance of the street (the west entrance of Shuanglong Lane Street), so it was named Yousiguan Street, later called Yousiguankou Street.
Never heard of Zuo Si Guan.
Nanjiaojing Hu tong
In the east of the city, it is east-west, starting from the city street in the east and ending at Beitu Street in the west. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Jews lived in Kaifeng. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), there was a worship hall here. Backstreet was built around the temple, so it was called Tiaojin Hutong, which was used until the Qing Dynasty. In the early Republic of China, it was renamed Jiaojin Hutong and later Nantong Hutong. 1937, two east-west parallel hutongs were divided into two parts, living in the south and named today.
Sanmin Hu tong
In the middle of Kaifeng city. Nanxun Zheng Lu? What is our list? Frame three? 19 meter, the south entrance is 2 meters wide and the north entrance is 3 meters wide. Cement pavement. It was called Cao Santing in Ming Dynasty and Cao Santing in Qing Dynasty, also known as Phoenix Lane. 19 12 was later renamed Sanmin Hutong to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles. There are many Hui people here.
According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao once fed horses here and built three grass pavilions, hence the name Cao Santing. Because the lane looks like a phoenix, it is also called Phoenix Lane. Later generations also have the saying of Cao Santing, which is a pseudo-sound of Cao Santing. Feng Yuxiang changed Caosan Pavilion into Sanmin Hutong to commemorate the founding outline of Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles. The Japanese invasion was changed to Dongguang Hutong, which won the honor of Great East Asia. After Japan surrendered, it was restored to Sanmin Hutong.
Dahuangjia Hu tong
It runs east-west in the east of the city, starting from the south exit of Chengshi Street in the east and ending at Nantu Street in the west. It was called Cucumber Hutong in the Ming Dynasty, belonging to Erjiao in the Qing Dynasty and Huangjia Hutong in the Republic of China. In April (1907), in the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the school site of Henan Sports College was located on this street. General Ji Hongchang, an anti-Japanese hero, lives in the No.2 courtyard of this street, called Ji Mansion.
Nanliufu junction
Located in the northeast of the city, east of the First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. North-south direction, from the east street west of the Ministry of Finance in the south to the west of Shuanglong Lane in the north, 202 meters long and 3-5 meters wide, with east-west alleys and asphalt pavement on both sides of the street. Liu Chang, a scholar at the end of Ming Dynasty (Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry in the early Qing Dynasty), once built a mansion in this street and set up the memorial archway of "Gong Bao IV". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, it was called Liu Fu Hutong, and during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, it was called Liu Fu Hutong in the north and south. This street is located in the south, hence its name. 1935 was once called "south hutong ruled by law", and it was renamed today after 1937.
Guan Yi Street.
West of the city, from the middle section of Zhongshan Road in the east to Shengli Street in the west. During the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, there was a post station here, which was specially designed for people or officials who sent official documents to stop and change horses on the way. Because they are places to entertain guests, they are named post stations. In the Song Dynasty, it was a small imperial palace where Li Shishi, a famous prostitute, lived. There is an alley in front of the provincial capital in the north, and there are Guan Yi Hutong, Guan Yi Hutong, Guan Yi Hutong and Guan Yi Hutong in the south from east to west.
Donghu tong
Located in the west of the city. The street is located on the east side of the commercial compound, and the street is narrow, so it is named East Hutong. There is a pagoda tree in front of No.21on the street. When Zhu Yuanzhang was stationed in Kaifeng in the early Ming Dynasty, he used to hold this locust tree to exercise. Bian people call it "Zhu Baohuai" or "Zhu Huai".
Qianchaomi Hu tong
The eastern part of the urban area is east-west, starting from Nanyang Street in the east and Dayuankeng Street in the west. In the Northern Song Dynasty, most people sold tea soup, which was made of fried rice, so it was named Fried Rice Hutong. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, two east-west hutongs connecting the north and the south were named respectively. This street is located in the south and is called Qianchaomi Hutong. The north of the street is connected with Houchaomi Hutong.
Xuanjiang Hu tong
in the middle of the inner city During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many craftsmen in the street operated shops of handmade wood products, hence the name. In the early years of the Republic of China, the coppersmith in Datong Lane, the northern end of Beishudian Street, moved into this street, which is an area where timber and copper products shops are concentrated, and now it is a residential area.
Roasted chicken Hu tong
In the east of the urban area, it runs north and south, starting from Weizhong front street in the south and reaching Weizhong back street in the north. It is 273 meters long, 3.4 meters wide in the south and 5. 1 meter wide in the north. At the end of Qing Dynasty, most Hui residents in this street were engaged in roast chicken processing. It was the Erjiao Building in Guangxu period and was named Roast Chicken Hutong.
Mopan steet
In the north of Kaifeng. It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, this street was mostly a stone handicraft shop, where many masons forged and polished, and there were many millstones for sale on both sides of the street, hence the name "Mopan Street".
Yanzhihe steet
South of the city, it starts from Xin 'an Gong Street in the west, turns south at the east exit, and leads to Waimahao Street. In the Ming Dynasty, the tributaries of the Bianhe River passed through here, and then the riverbed silted up and the river became shallow. According to legend, there are many Muslims in the local area, killing cattle and sheep, and the blood becomes a river. The river is rouge, which is called Rouge River. The back river bed was silted up and leveled into a street.