The author believes that it was this Xu who shook the ethnic policy of the Ming Dynasty and led to this disaster. Born as a commoner, she married Princess Hongwu in 65438 14+February 8. Ma Huanghou's second daughter, the fourth daughter of Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty, married Princess Anqing, a commoner. When the Ming Dynasty was first established, Zhu Yuanzhang pursued the policy of marriage between royalty and heroes. Therefore, the princesses of the princesses are all from the aristocratic families of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the mother-in-law of Princess Lin 'an, Mao's eldest daughter, is the son of a surname and Korean male Li Shanchang.
The second daughter (eldest daughter), Princess Xu of Ningguo, is Mei Yin, the nephew of Hou Mei Sizu in Runan. However, after the Hu case in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu's selection criteria for son-in-law changed. In addition to the five daughters, Xu of Princess Runing, Lu Zhongheng's son of Ji 'an Hou (Lu Zhongheng can be regarded as Zhu Yuanzhang's old buddy), Xu Niucheng of Princess Chongning, Xu Lun Ouyang of Princess Anqing, Ning of Princess Huaiqing and Xu of Princess Daming all came from ordinary backgrounds.
Lun Ouyang Yang, Princess Anqing and Xu Stills As for Lun Ouyang Yang, some encyclopedias called him a scholar, but fourteen years ago in Hongwu, the Ming Dynasty only held the imperial examination in Hongwu four years. First, there is no LUN Ouyang's name in the Jinshi list. Secondly, if Lun Ouyang was a scholar of Hongwu for four years, or even a scholar of the Yuan Dynasty, Hongwu would be too old for fourteen years. How can he find a young man older than himself as a husband? Therefore, the author thinks that "Lun Ouyang Jinshi Origin" is not reliable.
On the other hand, although there is no record in the history books, since Leo Yang Can entered Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes, it shows that both talent and appearance are always satisfactory. But before the death of Prince Zhu Biao, the sons-in-law were basically in a state of idleness. Lun Ouyang's few records in the history books are either disaster relief in Henan, rewarding recruits in Huguang and Yunnan, or getting a reward from the fields. In short, the years are quiet. Xu Lunou Yang was ordered to go to Huguang and Yunnan, and more than 179,500 recruits were awarded to Nanxiong Hou, each with three ingots.
-"A Record of Ming Taizu" Volume 220 Smuggling tea leads to fatal disaster. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, Prince Zhu Biao died. Zhu Yuanzhang began to clear the founding group headed by Sheng Feng, Fu Youde and Aquamarine for the smooth ascension of his grandson Zhu Yunwen. But then I met a problem, that is, who can the emperor trust except the governors guarding the frontier? In the end, Xu, who has enjoyed a rich life for many years, can only drive ducks to the shelves and be given more responsibilities. In a secret file "Mao Lu Qin" in the early Ming Dynasty, we found that Lun Ouyang, as the special envoy of the emperor, went to Shanxi Jin Wangfu and Shaanxi Qin Wangfu for many times to deliver orders.
On February 17th, the 27th year of Hongwu, the imperial envoys Lun Ouyang and Wang Ning arrived, and issued an imperial edict to distribute 10,000 sheep to Yanfu. I admire that. I admire going back to China with the prince. -"Emperor Mao Qinlu" After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, tea has always been a strategic material used by the state to deal with the "Xifan" on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Because of their eating habits and local climate, these people need a lot of tea to get rid of fire. The problem is that tea is not produced in this area and can only be imported to the Central Plains through Shaanxi and Sichuan. Plus, these people were too poor to pay, so Zhu Yuanzhang asked them to change horses. In this way, the goods were bartered, and both sides got what they needed, and everyone was happy.
Zhu Yuanzhang's stills, but as long as everything is profitable, some people dare to carry their heads to do smuggling trade. And a large number of private tea exports, in turn, seriously impacted the price of tea, which attracted Zhu Yuanzhang's attention. In March of the thirtieth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1397), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Ministry of War to strictly investigate the soldiers guarding the border and prohibit private tea from leaving the country. At noon, the military department said: ... I'm still afraid of lax border patrol and taking private tea abroad. The Ministry of War prepared a message for me to tell the people guarding the border.
-"A Record of Ming Taizu" Volume 251 In addition, the eleventh son of Mao was in Sichuan, and the ninth grandson of Qin was in Shaanxi (the first merchant died two years ago). Zhu Yuanzhang also specially sent Xu Xieda (Xu, the fifteenth princess of Ruyang) to Chengdu, asking Shu Wang to strictly guard against the ban. Xie Da, a captain sent by Guihai, told Wang Chun of Shu that the tea of Qin and Shu, from Diaomen to Duogan, was more than 5,000 miles, and the people in China could not live without it for a day.
Due to the lax control of border officials, smuggling abroad is despised by foreigners. ... tea is sold in China, and the funds are convenient for the country to use. Today, only Hongyi tassels sundry, so that barbarians can benefit, fewer people enter China, so why make barbarians? Your instructions to the Chief Secretary were strictly forbidden and you didn't lose the battle. -"A Record of Ming Taizu" Volume 25 1 So who was sent to Shaanxi to warn the king of Qin? Of course it's LUN Ouyang. But what did the responsible couple do when they arrived in Shaanxi?
Lun Ouyang committed a crime against the wind and arrogantly ordered Shaanxi Buzheng to send a car to transport private tea to Hezhou (now Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, located in the south of Gansu Province). According to Ming History, there are dozens of vehicles used to load private tea. A group of people were stopped by the inspection department of He Qiao in Lan County (now Lanzhou). Zhou Bao, the princess's family member in charge of this smuggling mission, relied on the strength of Princess Xu He to fight against the officials of the inspection department who normally enforced the law. Some He Qiao officials were so embarrassed that they told Zhu Yuanzhang about it in Nanking.
Zhou Bao of the Lun family was particularly violent. He was forced to drive 50 cars. The Inspection Department of He Qiao City, Lan Zhi County lamented its officials, which could not be compared with it. -"A Record of Ming Taizu" (Volume 253) "Zhu Yuanzhang is furious", and the tea-horse trade is related to national security. I just reiterated the ban, but LUN Ouyang, as a Xu, knows the law and breaks the law. Can it be tolerated? There was nothing to hesitate about, and Zhu quickly made a decision. Xu Lunou Yang died selling private tea. Shaanxi province, if you don't report it, you will die. Zhou Bao and others were beheaded, and all smuggled tea was confiscated. Officials in He Qiao don't shy away from dignitaries as their agents, but order awards.
Zhu Yuanzhang and the conclusion of stills: By combing this article, we can find that the death of Xu's husband, Lun Ouyang, was entirely of his own making. He opposed the imperial edict of the emperor's father-in-law, because his wife was Ma Huanghou's first daughter. Why can't you stop killing him? As for Zhu Yuanzhang's disregard for the entreaties of his wife and daughter, this is only half right. When Hongwu was thirty years old, Ma Huanghou had been dead for fifteen years, and it was impossible to climb out of the Xiaoling underground palace to plead. As for the princess herself, I believe she must have pleaded, and the ending is probably not very good.
Neither Ming History nor Ming History records when Princess Anqing died, which is very abnormal. I don't think Zhu Yuanzhang will sentence his daughter to death, but is it possible for the princess to plead and kill herself in a rage? Later, when compiling A Record of Mao, I hid the time and truth of his death for fear of taking my sister's reputation into account.
However, the Ming history can only be blank because there is no information to check. As Zhu Yuanzhang's esteemed son-in-law, Lun Ouyang quickly became corrupt after taking power, which brought him disaster. When he made the decision to allow his son-in-law to die, he was afraid that his heart was extremely sad. Although the world is big, how many people are truly trustworthy?
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