It's the weekend again, and the humid and sultry urbanites always want to take advantage of these two short days to find landscapes, fresh air, beautiful tranquility, relax and let their tired bodies rest and recuperate, so go to Fangshan. Fangshan, belonging to Beijing, is located at the junction of North China Plain and Taihang Mountain, and is the southwest gateway of the capital. Fangshan has a long history and has always had the reputation of "source of people", "source of city" and "source of capital". The world-famous Zhoukoudian Peking man site is the birthplace of human civilization. With a history of more than 3,000 years, the site of Zhou Yan Capital in Hexi, Liu Lihe is recognized by historians as the starting point of the development of ancient Beijing. The imperial tomb of Jin Dynasty over 800 years ago was the earliest imperial tomb in Beijing. Yunju Temple, a Buddhist holy place, has a history of 1300 years. It is well-known at home and abroad for its collection of 14278 stone carvings, and is known as "Dunhuang in Beijing" and "the best in the world".

Excellent ecological environment, with Fangshan World Geopark in China; Shangfangshan National Forest Park, the oldest primitive secondary forest in northern China; The largest caves in the north, such as Shihua Cave and Yinhu Cave. Fangshan has convenient transportation. There are Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Beikun Expressway under construction, Xiong Jing Expressway and other traffic arteries, as well as Beijing subway Fangshan Line and Beijing subway Yanfang Line. It is only half an hour's drive from Beijing Daxing International Airport and 1 hour drive from xiong'an new area and the core area of the capital.

In order to make better use of this weekend, we drove straight to Fangshan early in the morning, and along the beautiful 108 national road, we chose Beijing Xiu De Valley as the first stop. Xiu De Valley was chosen as the first stop, because it is the experience base of traditional culture, located in the Shihua Cave Scenic Area in Fangshan, and it is a paradise with upper wind and water, away from the smog. This is a quiet, simple, classical, quiet and comfortable self-cultivation place, which allows people to transcend the world and return to nature.

Xiu De Valley Academy advocates the lifestyle of "keeping quiet to cultivate one's morality, and saving to cultivate one's morality", focusing on promoting traditional culture, and regularly holds various public classes: guqin, tea ceremony, incense, Hanfu, meditation and folk handicrafts. There are loving earth farm, solar theme park, popular science picking area, and many experience places for parent-child activities. In order to promote the traditional culture of China in China, you can participate in various traditional cultural projects here, such as trying on Hanfu, learning tea ceremony, incense, guzheng and printing. You can also learn some intangible skills, experience unique clay figurines, weave hydrangeas, tie kites, make fans and stick lanterns. If you want to be quiet and adjust your mind, you can experience health, meditation and retreat in the meditation room.

Bring children here to claim a small vegetable field, let them learn how to make crops, and make a lovely signboard for their own "vegetable field" by hand, so that children can cultivate the pride of labor from an early age. It is very attractive for children to take them to experience the joy of harvest and claim vegetable fields during the harvest season. The first stop here is to eat pure natural and pollution-free vegetarian food and spend a quiet and leisurely night here. We eat vegetarian food here. Fresh, delicious and safe organic vegetarian food complements the elegant Chinese environment and tastes very good. Accustomed to the big fish and meat in the city, full of greasy food, it is best to try vegetarian food. Besides meditation, you should lead an honest and clean life here. Vegetarian food is the most suitable.

Arrange accommodation, visit the valley scenery, be vegetarian, rest at noon, and drive to nearby Shihua Cave. Shihua Cave is one of the karst caves discovered in China, with large scale, many caves, complete sedimentary types and a large number of secondary chemical deposits. Shihua Cave is also one of the four famous caves in China, ranking first in China. This is a cave with seven floors. Now the first floor, the second floor, the third floor and the fourth floor are all open to the public, and the tour length is 2500 meters. There are 120 landscapes in the cave, including 16 halls, 10 wonders, and five of the best caves in China so far. The largest moonstone in the cave was first discovered in China. Shi Qi and Shidun are typical representatives of cave sediments in China.

Stone flower caves are connected layer by layer, and holes are connected with holes. The stalactites in the cave are various and beautiful, and they are extremely rare underground cave wonders. Shihua Cave is named after natural stone flowers, with various shapes, various forms and exquisite colors. Cave sediments are densely distributed, complete in variety and numerous, ranking the highest in China.

The natural landscape of Shihua Cave is exquisite and colorful. There are five sedimentary types: dripping water, flowing water, penetrating water, stagnant water and splashing water, and there are tall and white dripping water, flowing water and stagnant water sedimentary rocks; There are elegant and beautiful stalagmites, stone flags, stone shields, stone curtains, stone dams, stalactites, stone waterfalls, stone steps and so on. There are many kinds, beautiful shapes and a large number of stone flowers, stone branches, crystal flowers, Stonefur, chrysanthemums, pearls and grapes, which are typical representatives of cave sediments in China. This is a place with constant temperature 13℃ all the year round and spring-like seasons in the cave.

After visiting Shihua Cave, I returned to Xiu De Valley and tasted the special vegetarian hot pot here. In Xiu De Valley, there is no TV in the room, but there are many study rooms in order to let people who come here practice thoroughly. Sitting here drinking tea and reading at night really wants everyone to cultivate their self-cultivation. Of course, you can learn intangible skills such as piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, clay figurine making, kite tying and fan making.

I spent a full and quiet night, and the next morning I drove to the old revolutionary base area in Jingxi, Shangcun, Xiayunling, Fangshan. A well-known, powerful and passionate song "Without * * *, there would be no new China" spread all over the country from here, inspiring the people of China to win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, this song has been accompanied by the people of the whole country to start a new journey of building a new China, and it has set off a vigorous construction climax on the barren land. Today, this song that conveys the red spirit still inspires people to sail on a new journey.

This song was written by Cao, a young man aged 19. 1943, Cao witnessed the life and death of the Chinese nation, and China stepped forward and saved China with his own blood and life. A creative passion flooded into his mind, eager to express this strong emotion with his expertise in writing songs. Xia Yunling's folk songs inspired his creation. He borrowed the local popular folk song "Farewell Side" and created this fast-paced pop song, which is widely known.

Before noon, we came to Jinshui Lake in Xiayunling and tasted the authentic farm food in Xiayunling Village. Jinshui Lake is not only beautiful in scenery, but also unique in food. Wild vegetables are pure natural, pollution-free and have high nutritional value; Pure natural green vegetables are planted by farmers; Featured fish banquet, all aquatic products ingredients are taken from the lake area. On the staple food, besides the traditional fried rape jiaozi, there are ten special foods in the suburbs of Beijing. Walnut crisp and Xiaohong pear crisp are developed with local unique Xiaohong pear and hickory as fillings.

Jinshui Lake is located in Xiayunling National Forest Park in the upper reaches of Dashi River. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and the most peculiar thing is that Jinshui Lake is formed by spring water gushing from the bottom of the lake, also known as Spring Bay. The rivers in the lake area are winding, the peaks are towering, the clouds are surrounded, and they are in harmony with the lake, which is both rigid and flexible and beautiful. You can sit on the bamboo raft here, stroll around the lake area and look at the beautiful scenery around you, so that your soul can be purified. Unique natural environment, surrounded by mountains, surrounded by high gorge and blue waves, beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. Fish and shrimp in the lake jump beautifully and are natural oxygen bars. A scenic trail of 1.3 million meters and 20 viewing pavilions have been built along the lake. There is a musical fountain in the lake, and the water column spews out with the rhythm of music. Fountain rises and falls with beautiful music, sometimes high, sometimes low, sometimes majestic, sometimes gentle. When the sprayed water falls, the lake will be rippled in circles. Under the sunlight, it is like sprinkling a layer of broken gold on the lake. A 100-meter-long iron cable bridge spans the lake and walks on the swaying iron cable bridge, giving a panoramic view of the lakes on both sides.

400 million years ago, Beijing was still the sea of Wang Yang. With the movement of the earth's crust, the vicissitudes of the seabed were lifted to land. The large-scale orogeny in North China and the magical nature have created many incredible geological wonders for us, and gradually formed the magnificent Fangshan in Beijing, with mountains and water, beautiful scenery, long history and rich humanities. Today, there are not only visible cool and beautiful living environment and delicious food, but also an excellent place for summer vacation, cool and leisure.