Xieniu by a skillful craftsman is the work of Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou), a representative of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. This is a fable, originally intended to illustrate the way of keeping in good health. Below, I will provide you with the teaching design of the open class of "Knowing Cows Skillfully", hoping to help you!
learning target
1. Be able to analyze and appreciate the language and writing skills of this course.
2. Understand Zhuangzi's thought and make a correct evaluation.
Learning focus
Can analyze and appreciate the language and writing skills of this course.
learning disorder
Understand Zhuangzi's thought and make a correct evaluation.
learning method
Read, discuss and summarize.
learning process
Cut to the chase and introduce new lessons.
2. Show goals and define tasks.
1. Be able to analyze and appreciate the language and writing skills of this course.
2. Understand Zhuangzi's thought and make a correct evaluation.
Third, promote text learning by layers.
(1) Learn a language from Zhuangzi.
1. Rich moral beauty
(1) two evaluations, with different meanings? One is the impression on the mouth, and the other is the impression in the heart.
(2) Manners and words, unchanging heart? The enjoyment of behavior, the satisfaction of sharing
2. Harmonious rhythm beauty
(1) What does the hand touch, what does the shoulder lean on, what does the foot step on, and what does the knee touch.
Contrast: Where are the hands, shoulders, feet and knees? The wonderful use of, form the harmony of phonology.
(2) The combination of tenor and "Sanglin" dance is the meeting of "the first classic".
However? The clever use of words forms the coordination of syllables.
(3) Liang Younian changed his knife and cut it; Family, moon, more knives, also fold.
What else? The clever use of words promotes the harmony of syllables.
(Students can continue to give examples)
3. Classic language
The accumulation of idioms: handy, to the point, full of pride.
(2) Learn techniques from Zhuangzi.
1. Successful comparison
Description of my skilled knife
2. Rich imagination
It solves the nothingness of the cow and the nothingness of the plot, which can't be found in history books and is unreasonable, but it can convince readers that the author's clever use of imagination and gorgeous and confusing description kung fu can be seen.
3. Description and sublimation
My wife isn't? Lord? And Wen is not? Ice? On the theme, my master's literary appreciation is the sublimation of the theme. He made up a story about my master's understanding of cows and told the truth of Zhuangzi's health care.
Argumentative variant: ask questions, analyze problems, solve problems, and skillfully use dialogue between characters to explain the truth.
(3) Ask Zhuangzi for advice.
1. What kind of life truth did Zhuangzi want to tell us when he wrote the fable "An expert helps an ox"?
(1) (health or life)? Because it is? 、? According to heaven? That is, let nature take its course
(2) (health or life) avoid the entanglement of right and wrong and contradictions.
(3) (health or life) to get it? Do you have a room? Is it okay? Easy?
2. Is Zhuangzi's thought positive or negative? Talk about your understanding.
(1) Zhuangzi is an important representative of the Taoist school, and Zhuangzi thought is an important academic school in the treasure house of China's ancient thoughts? Taoist thought
(2) Introduce a paragraph at the beginning of "Health Master" as the analysis basis.
My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. With the limit, it's almost there. People who know what they have done are almost useless, only good, and have no near name.
If you have no near punishment for evil, you can protect yourself, live a lifetime, support your relatives and live a lifetime.
? Zhuangzi. Health master
This is actually a negative thought of escaping from the world, doing nothing and not emphasizing struggle.
In a tradition in which culture succumbs to power, Zhuangzi is a lonely tree, a tree that guards the moon of the soul alone at night.
? Bao Pengshan's Zhuangzi, when we have no choice.
Self-worth: It is undoubtedly a kind of negative psychotherapy to give spiritual comfort to people who are in dangerous and chaotic times or who are sad and frustrated by avoiding the world and disasters.
(3) The positive significance of Zhuangzi Thought: turning negative into positive.
Step by step, practice makes perfect, master the law and conform to nature.
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