1
United States of America
Overall characteristics
American citizen farms adopt the organization form of mutual assistance between farms and communities. Residents participating in citizen farms share the costs, risks and profits with farmers on the farms. The farm garden tries its best to provide the public with safe, fresh and high-quality agricultural products that are lower than the retail price of the market. Volkswagen provides a fixed sales channel for farmhouses, which is mutually beneficial and win-win, and builds a bridge between the production and consumption of agricultural products.
typical case
The agricultural tourism area in Fresno, USA is composed of agricultural production area and leisure sightseeing agricultural area in the southeast of Fresno. The United States has important grape plantations and industrial bases, as well as flower viewing trails, fruit markets, lavender plantations and so on, which are very popular among urban families. Adopting the three-dimensional structure of "comprehensive service town+agricultural characteristic town+theme tour", the comprehensive service town has outstanding traffic location advantages and perfect commercial facilities; Small towns with agricultural characteristics build large-scale planting platforms for advantageous agriculture, and production, tourism and sales promote each other; Important scenic spots have comprehensive types and different functions.
Can be used for reference
Adopt a resource-oriented district development model-strong industries focus on production and sales, excellent transportation focuses on comprehensive services, and excellent ecology focuses on holidays; It is necessary to do experiential, but also to grasp the needs of key people-to do agricultural experience for the youth family market, and to strengthen hardware facilities and supporting entertainment for the conference crowd; In addition, the brand influence is enhanced through rich festival activities.
2
Germany
Overall characteristics
Leisure agriculture in Germany can be roughly divided into three types: holiday farm, country museum and citizen farm, among which citizen farm is the most representative. Its main purpose is to provide citizens with opportunities to experience farm life, so that citizens who have lived in the city for a long time can enjoy pastoral joy. The business direction has also changed from production to agricultural farming experience and leisure vacation, and production, life and ecology are integrated.
typical case
Schreiber Garden is an eco-citizen garden initiated by Germans. It has a unique style and is full of natural interest and culture, just like a miniature open-air residential museum. In every small garden, the theme building is a "cabin" like a fairy tale world. There are old pulley wells or pump wells in the yard, and beautiful and lovely small windmills and various poultry models are placed on the ground. There is a vegetable garden full of exotic flowers and herbs in front of the hut. Vegetables in the garden are only allowed to be planted, not harvested. After autumn, withered vegetables and flowers covered the wet land, which protected the water in the land, not only avoided the sandstorm in autumn and winter, but also turned it into fertilizer in the soil in the next spring.
Can be used for reference
The land of citizen farm garden comes from two parts: one part is public land provided by town and county governments, and the other part is private land provided by residents. The size of each citizen's farm is about 2 hectares. About 50 households form a group and share the farmer's farm with the tenants. The lessee signs a 25-30-year use contract with the government to decide how to operate, but its products cannot be sold.
three
Italy
Overall characteristics
The managers of Italian agricultural tourist areas make use of the rich natural resources unique to the countryside to turn the countryside into a living space with multiple functions such as education, entertainment and culture. This kind of "green agricultural tourism" has a variety of business types, making the countryside an "ecological education agricultural park" combining education and agriculture. People can not only engage in modern fitness exercises, but also experience the ox cart used in primitive farming, even hold a shotgun as a hunter, or imitate craftsmen to make their own ceramics.
typical case
There are1.65,438+0.5 million management enterprises specializing in "green agricultural tourism" in Italy, and the scenic spots under their jurisdiction are mainly distributed in Tuscany, umbria and Ma Erkai in the middle, Campania in the south and Veneto, Trentino and Liguria in the north. According to ruggiero, an official of the Executive Committee of the Italian Environmental Union, these scenic spots provide different types of personalized services for different tourists. At present, more than 70% of these scenic spots are equipped with sports and leisure equipment for tourists who like fitness. 55% of scenic spots provide foreign language services for tourists and solve language barriers for foreign tourists; More than 50% of the scenic spots provide various services, including adopting family pets.
Can be used for reference
Italians love "green agricultural tourism", which is related to the government's emphasis on environmental protection and the development of ecological agriculture. Especially in recent years, Italy's ecological agriculture has developed rapidly, and the cultivated land area of ecological agriculture is also expanding.
four
South Korea
Overall characteristics
The classic forms of developing leisure agriculture in Korea are "weekend farm" and "sightseeing agricultural park"; Pay attention to the integration of resources, and beaches, springs, streams, melons and fruits, and folk customs have become the theme of rural tourism; Pay attention to the development of creative projects, dig deep into the traditional culture and folk history of rural areas and commercialize them; Pay attention to policy support and financial support and strictly manage rural tourism.
typical case
Dajiang Village in Jingshan County, gangwon is run by monks and cellists, which arouses tourists' curiosity. Using local native materials and Korean traditional crafts to make health food not only conforms to modern people's health concept, but also allows tourists to visit Dajiang Village in the original ecological life and inherit folk cultural characteristics. In addition, the operators of leisure agriculture have specially prepared cello concerts, green tea meditation experiences and barefoot with 3,000 sauce jars as the background.
Can be used for reference
Take "strangeness" as a breakthrough to highlight the local flavor.
five
Japan
Overall characteristics
typical case
The typical representative is the Japanese King Wasabi Farm, which is famous for the location of Kurosawa's film Dream. This kind of propaganda based on farms and media is also one of the development directions of rural tourism.
Can be used for reference
There are perfect institutional guarantee mechanisms and government incentives, as well as the participation and promotion of non-governmental organizations (NPO). ) can be fully utilized. The means of production are gradually automated, equipped and intelligent, and the production, operation and management are developing towards networking.
Classic case of leisure agriculture in China
1
Taiwan, China
Overall characteristics
As we all know, leisure agriculture in Taiwan Province Province started relatively early, mainly based on the sharing economic model, with various management forms, which can be roughly divided into leisure farms, leisure fisheries, exhibition centers, sightseeing agricultural parks, villagers' lodging, forest tourism and so on. It integrates agricultural production and marketing, technicians and leisure services, and integrates production, life and ecology. It has many functions such as economy, society, education, environmental protection, recreation and cultural inheritance.
typical case
The earthquake once led to the collapse of houses in Taomi Village, Puli Township, Nantou County, Taiwan Province Province. There are 29 species of native frogs in Taiwan Province Province, including 143 species of dragonflies and 56 species of Taomi in Taiwan Province Province. So the villagers kept promoting the frogs and dragonflies that were abundant in the local area, made handicrafts with paper, cloth and stones, and built the only paper dome in the world, turning the depression caused by the earthquake into an artificial lake with springs and lakes.
On weekends and holidays, Taomi Village receives nearly 65,438+0,500 tourists every day, and the annual ticket income is more than 2 million RMB.
Can be used for reference
An important reason for the success of leisure agriculture in Taiwan Province Province is "scene consumption", which has created a lot of wonders, landscapes and themes. Paying attention to positioning and emphasizing characteristics, in addition to the concept of "experience economy", there is also the concept of "sharing economy", that is, leisure agricultural operators share rural life with tourists and change "consumers are God" into "becoming like-minded friends with guests".
2
Chengdu: "Five Golden Flowers"
The "five golden flowers" that develop rural leisure tourism with the flower industry as the carrier are the nicknames of five villages in Sansheng Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu. Farmers in this area carry out diversified leisure agriculture projects, such as leisure sightseeing, flowers and fruits appreciation and farming experience, by means of self-management, cooperative joint venture and lease operation, relying on characteristic farmhouses. Now, it has formed the "Flower Country House" in Hongsha Village, "Happy Meilin" in Xingfu Village, "Donggan Garden" in Fuma Village and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" in Wanfu Village.
Hu Axiang Farm Tools (Hongsha Village)
Can be used for reference
Give full play to the advantages of regional cooperation and highlight the theme industry carrier. One of the bottlenecks in the development of rural tourism is its weak strength. Whether it is capital, infrastructure or scenic resources, basically every rural tourism will encounter related problems in the development process. Therefore, in the case of "five golden flowers", the development model of combining five villages and taking flower industry as the carrier provides a breakthrough for the regional cooperation and development of rural tourism and increases the cohesion of project development.
three
Jiashan leisure agriculture
Jiashan county actively cultivates and develops leisure sightseeing agriculture, and has formed a variety of leisure sightseeing agriculture and rural tourism types, such as agricultural park type represented by Biyun Garden, base expansion type represented by Taohua Island in northern Zhejiang, resource landscape type represented by Hu Fen leisure sightseeing agricultural belt, characteristic product type represented by Xiangsheng Leisure Agriculture Park and Longzhou Leisure Fishery Park, and "farmhouse" type represented by Tanghe Village and Tao Zhuang Fishing Home. 20 1 1 In March, Jiashan County was jointly awarded the title of "National Demonstration County of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism" by the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration.
Can be used for reference
Leisure agriculture, with the gradual transformation of tourism to leisure industry, Jiashan leisure agriculture combines tourism and leisure industry well, opening up a road for rural tourism to keep pace with the times.
four
Modern Agricultural Tourism Planning in Bainiba District, Qing Yu City, Guizhou Province
Qing Yu, located in the north and south of Guizhou, is the junction of Zunyi, Tongren, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Meitan in the north, Shiqian and Fenggang in the east, Ping Huang in the south and Weng 'an in Shibingxi. The northern and central parts are terraces of Wujiang River Basin, and Baini Basin, where the county seat is located, is one of the famous 10,000-mu dams in Guizhou Province. The planning area is close to yuqing county County. Baini 10,000-mu dam is one of the190,000-mu dams in Guizhou province and one of the1000,000-mu dams in China. It is the main grain producing area in yuqing county, with good regional development advantages.
Can be used for reference
Water resources are one of the indispensable resources for developing leisure agriculture. Running water can effectively bring rural tourism and make the countryside full of vitality. Hydrophilic tourism projects make it easier for tourists to experience the most primitive rural life scenes. Therefore, the design fully relies on yuqing county's own landscape characteristics, fully excavates and refines the natural environment elements in the lot, and makes people fully feel the mountains and water in the planning area through organic design, highlighting the ecological pattern of mountains, cities, water and green, thus forming a deep tourist impression.