The Origin of Fenshuiling Village
According to the textual research of two stone buddhas in Shiyaohui Village and Lianghoudian Village, villages were established in the Northern Wei Dynasty about 2000 years ago. In the past 2000 years, people here have been working hard on this barren land, becoming interested, continuing the world and spending a long history.
1 and Fenshui _ Village Name
Fenshui Village is located at the intersection of Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain. There is Erlibao River in the south; There is a village at the boundary of Nanyu River in the north, which is Fenshui Village. Wulipu River flows into Niehe River and Zhanghe River flows into the South China Sea through Lianghoudian, Cycling, Quandian and Moli. Nanyu River flows into Changyuan River through Shiyaohui, Yaoertou and Nanguan, and Fenhe River flows into the Yellow Sea. Fenshui village is the source of two seas. Therefore, Fenshui Village is a world-famous village. Fenshui Village has a long history and a special geographical location, and people living here are more proud and proud.
2. The subordinate history of Fenshui Village
Fenshui Village has always belonged to Lu 'an area of Shanxi Province, the southeast of Shanxi Province and Wuxiang County of Changzhi City. Before liberation, it belonged to Wuxi county, and it belonged to the seventh district of Wuxiang county in the 1940s and 1950s. Regardless of the township system or the commune system, the government is located in Fenshui Village. During the zoning in 2002, Wuxiang merged many towns, but the sub-water towns did not merge. However, Fennan Township was renamed Fenshui Township, and Shipan Township was merged into Fenshui Township, which explained the special geographical location and environmental conditions of Fenshui Village. Fenshui Village is the second largest village in Zihongkou. It has always been an important position to set up the government seat in Fenshui Village.
Before liberation, fenshui village set up a village office. After liberation, after the establishment of political power system and other villages, Guo primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives, district management committees and brigade committees were established, and the "Red Star Agricultural Cooperative" was established. In recent years, with the change of the system, villagers' committees have been established one after another.
Before liberation, the layout of Fenshui Village was reasonable and the architecture was quite elegant. 80% of the residents are Jinzhong quadrangles. In the Qing Dynasty, the Great Buddha Hall was built to worship four male and female Buddha statues more than 4 meters high, two of which were destroyed by the Japanese army. After liberation, the two giant buddhas were well preserved in the courtyard of the former Fennan Supply and Marketing Cooperative, standing proudly in the south of the courtyard. In the 1990s, criminals stole their huge heads, leaving only their headless lower bodies. There is also an ancient stage and a wing. The villagers will make a lot of noise when they spend the holidays in the courtyard of the Buddha Hall. During the period of feudal rule, women were not allowed to watch Rise of the Legend from the designated wing, just like men.
Fenshui _ Village has a difficult pavilion and a north pavilion; There is a north-south street. There are mule shops, grocery stores, printing and dyeing shops, restaurants and oil mills on both sides of the street. Fenshui Village Street is straight, from south to north, with a total length of more than 460 square meters. It is one of the best long streets in five villages. July 7th Incident, Japanese imperialism invaded China. 1983, Japanese imperialist invaders camped in Fenshui Village and built towers in Fenshui Village. More than 400 Japanese troops were stationed in Fenshui. As soon as they came in, they burned and looted. According to the old man, their house and the water-dividing Buddha Hall were poured with gasoline and set on fire a few days later. The villagers tried to escape. Away from Pingyao, Qinyuan and Liang Dong, fleeing in the ravine. There are only a few shabby little rooms left in Fenshui Village. Later, Fenshui was designated as a maintenance village by Japan. In order to make a living, people returned to Fenshui one after another and had to dig caves in Donggoubei, Wang Jiayao, Chishang, Qijiagou, Fanjiagou and Quanzigou to live. Japanese people often haunt, and it is a bit negligent to catch ordinary people to build forts and bunkers for them. They kicked, whipped, hit the butt of their guns, and some people threw cold water on them. At that time, although Fenshui _ villagers maintained their villages, they lived a worse life than cattle and horses, just like the people of the whole country.
Fenshui Village is the only way from Jinzhong to Jin Dong. In 38 years, the Japanese settled in Fenshui and began to build the Platinum Line. In addition to arresting local people as laborers, we also arrested people from Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places to build the Platinum Railway. Due to poor conditions, heavy coolies and various diseases, many laborers were buried in Shennan Hall (place name) in Fenshui _, and some companions left their names and places of origin in the graves of the deceased. After liberation, many foreigners came to divide water to claim bones. Those of unknown sex also have a broken skull. The heinous crimes of the Japanese are really over.
Fenshui Village has a large railway station and a water machine room. Trains coming up from Jinzhong and Guiyang, and trains coming up from Jincheng, should be watered and maintained in water. In the late 1930s and mid-1940s, Fenshui _ was a well-known key village at home and abroad because of Japanese and large-scale railway stations, and it was Japanese-but it was marked Fenshui _ Village. When I was a Japanese soldier in Fenshui _ "San Pu Zenjiro", I traveled to Taiyuan in 1990, passing by Fenshui _ and Shi Yao Society, reminiscing about the place where I was a soldier and the people I knew, taking photos with them and writing down memories. People in Yaodong Village also presented schoolbags and learning tools to the students of Shiyaohui Primary School. He wrote the year of Japan: "May of the fifth year of Heisei". Fenshui _ is a well-known village. On the map of India, there is a prominent village name fen water _ village.
3. Geographical location of Fenshui Village
Fenshui Village is located in the southeast corner of Shanxi Province, west of Wuxiang County, east of Changliu River and west of Niehe River. Fenshui _ the south-central corner of villages and towns. National Highway 208 runs through the village. It is the arterial zone from Jinzhong to southeastern Shanxi; During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, in order to develop the economy and commerce in Shangdang area, the Qing government began to build the pipeline from Taigu to Changzhi, and through survey and planning, water diversion was regarded as a necessary and important section. At present, from Fenshui Village to Lianghoudian Natural Village, there are still relics along the Gunyan Road where National Highway 208 was built. In the 1990s, when the National Highway 208 was expanded, the villager Liu Meiyuan set up a monument for that year's highway. The inscription is written in detail, and it is the flower name of Wuxiang County Order and Fenshui villagers who built roads. Tianjin construction team manager, etc. These historical facts prove that Fenshui Village was a well-known village a long time ago.
4. Geographical and climatic characteristics of water diversion
Fenshui village is a mountainous area surrounded by mountains, and the terrain is relatively cold. The geographical location of the village is very special: it belongs to Wuxiang County. But it is very close to the surrounding counties; Louzedi Village in Mengshan Township, Heping Yao County is connected by mountains and rivers, and Lihuang Village in Qinyuan County is only 10. Xitang village in Qin county is only 15 km; Yunqun Town of Heshe is only over 20 kilometers; However, Beiguan Village in Qixian County is only 10 km. Average elevation of Fenshui Village1100m; The highest peaks Huashan, Baiya Mountain and Maoerjian Mountain are only 100 meters above sea level. There will be frost in May and September in special years. Grain Rain must harvest crops in Bailu, otherwise it will suffer from frost and reduce production.
5, water _ the approximate number of population increase or decrease
There were about 260 households in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a total population of 1 100. During the Republic of China, the number of households increased to more than 300, with a total population of about 1200. During the Japanese occupation, the number of households decreased by more than 240, and the total population reached about 900. After liberation, the number of households recovered to more than 250; The total population is about 1050. From commune to contract system, the total population reached more than 800, with more than 200 households; Since the implementation of family planning, the population has been reduced to more than 700 people; At present, because the small village merged with the big village and moved to Fenshui village, the number of households reached 820, with a total population of more than 820.
6. The total area of water diversion _ refers to the area of cultivated land and barren hills and wasteland. At present, Fenshui Village starts from Baiya Mountain in Qinwangtou Village in the west, about 8 kilometers to the junction of Xizhuangze Village in the east, starts from Erjian in the south and reaches the immigrant new village in the north. The total square area of 7 kilometers is 56 square kilometers. Existing cultivated land area 1000 mu; The area of barren hills and slopes is about 100 mu.
6, water _ village natural village, etc. Fly detailed records.
Since ancient times, water distribution has been a cooperative. After the Japanese attack, the villagers' committee took refuge and dug caves to build houses in other places, forming a main village and several natural villages, including eight natural villages, namely Donggoubei Village, Wang Jiayao Village, Qianzhai Village, Houzhai Village, Fanjiagou Village, Hejiagou Village and Quanzigou Village. During the production team system, Fenshui Village was divided into four teams, Fenshui Village had one or two production teams, and Quanzigou Village had four production teams. In the following years, residents of natural villages moved back to Fenshui one after another. 1968, the whole family moved to Fenshui Village.
In recent years, due to the merger of small villages into large villages, the original Lianghoudian Brigade, Nanyu Brigade and Qinwangtou Brigade were all merged into Fenshui _, thus forming an administrative village, namely Lianghoudian, Wulipu, Nanyu and Maoerjian.
7, water _ household name _ flow
Fenshui _ people left such an old saying a long time ago: Sanyang, Erliu's family was driven away and there was no place to live. Its concept is this: three men are young, three men are with two men, two men are surnamed Liu, and only one is successful. At present, there are 20 surnames in Fenshui Village, including Yang, Liu, Yun, Wang, Li, Xie, Tang, Huang, Ju, Duan, Hao, Zhou, Sun, Yan, Wu, Cui, Guo, Xue and Gao, except for Yang, Liu and Yun who are local residents. All the other surnames have been relocated.
Farmers have dominated Fenshui Village since ancient times, and 100% of the villagers are farmers. Traditional small-scale peasant management, each household has as little as 35 mu and as much as 30-40 mu of land, and the grain produced is mainly for living. Fenshui village has no mineral resources. This is a single agricultural village. Cereals, beans, corn and minor grains are mainly grown here. But the output is not high. After the contract system of joint production, scientific farming and plastic film mulching technology will be popularized. Millet, beans, yam eggs and other crops are all covered with plastic film. Due to factors such as warming up and storing water, the yield per mu of corn has increased significantly, reaching 700 kg, especially for Chinese yam eggs, with an yield of 7000-8000 kg per mu. In recent years, the villagers have adjusted the crop planting index, some of them have planted high-yield crops such as corn and yam eggs, corn has been sold as rice, and the rest of the white flour has been used as spare flowers, and yam eggs have also been sold or provided with excellent varieties to various places. Because Fenshui Village is suitable for planting yam. Shi Huai, former director of the Agricultural Bureau, set up a potato sales company in Fenshui Village. This led to a large number of yam planting in the village, and yam eggs became the pillar industry of Fenshui Village. Although the industry has not yet formed a certain scale, it has formed a good strength advantage. Fenshui _ Village Because of the high mountains and wide slopes, the villagers not only grow crops, but also delete cattle and goats to develop animal husbandry. At present, there are cows, goats and sheep in Fenshuiling Village. Pay equal attention to animal husbandry. A new model of all-round development has been formed. The forest coverage rate of Fenshui village has increased from 20% to 20%. The resources of Prunus armeniaca and Hippophae rhamnoides are particularly rich, and selling Prunus armeniaca and Hippophae rhamnoides has become an important economic income for villagers. Although Fenshui Village has no underground resources, it is particularly rich in above-ground resources. Besides trees, there are many kinds of precious medicinal materials, such as ginseng, orange root, astragalus root, motherwort, polygala tenuifolia, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos and so on. Under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee's policy of benefiting the people and the correct leadership of leaders at all levels, the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of a well-off society can be realized as scheduled.
Near Fenshui Village are the Taihang Longdong, the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall, the Eighth Route Army Cultural Park, the brick wall site of the Hundred Regiments General Command, the former site of the Eighth Route Army Wuxiang General Command, and other tourist attractions, including Lu embroidery, fried rice, hero birthday banquet, Wuxiang jujube cake, Wuxiang organic millet and other special foods.