The ancients often gave elegant and unique names to high-quality swords to distinguish them from ordinary swords. In Chen Linzhi's article, he once said: "The monarch and the minister are high and vulgar, and they hold the instrument of fairness." Chen Lin, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as Qingping Sword in the Han Dynasty, and his reputation was no less than that of General and Mo Xie.
Tang Li Bai's "Hanshu Jingzhou" records: "Shu Ren teenagers are attached, and their long price is at the gate of Xue and Bian." According to legend, the clear and flat key can cut gold and jade, break hair and be extremely sharp. Qingping swordsmanship is named after this, which means that its sword is elite and invincible.
Qingping sword is also a set of classic and practical rare swordsmanship with unique style. Qingping swordsmanship originated from Shitianfu, Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province, and was created by Pan Yuangui. The kendo is divided into six roads, with a total of 365 steps, and has a history of nearly 300 years.
According to Qingping Jianpu, Pan Yuangui passed fencing to Meng Jiaohua, a Taoist priest in Gu Ni Village, Yishui County, Shandong Province, and Meng Jiaohua passed it to Feng Xitang, Linyi County, Jinan. Later, Feng Xitang passed this fencing to Yang Elin, a native of Wudi, Shandong Province. At this point, the qingping key went out of the gate and flowed into the laity.
Yang Yilin, in the middle of Qing Dynasty, first introduced Qingping fencing to Jia Yunhe, a Korean village in Yanshan County.
Jia Yunhe, born in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, studied under Yang Elin, a master of Qing Dynasty. After three years of hard training, he mastered six moves and 365 moves of Qing Ping Key.
At that time, bandits were rampant in the west of Yanshanwa village, harassing the village beyond the reach of the government. Villagers practice martial arts to protect their homes and defend themselves. Jia Yunhe is a decent man and a chivalrous man. With his martial arts skills, regardless of his personal safety, he went deep into the bandits' den many times to rob cattle and money for the villagers. He is deeply respected by the local people and is called "Flying Fairy Swordsman".
Jia Yunhe has two apprentices: one is his brother Jia Lingquan and the other is his cousin Liu. Jia Binghui, son of Jia Lingquan; Liu shicong.
Jia, born in 1877, was born in a martial arts family. He is very talented and has an amazing memory since he was a child. Learning martial arts from an early age, I learned solid basic skills. Completely inherited Jia's qingping swordsmanship and obtained the mystery of Jia's qingping swordsmanship.
Later, Jia was invited by the director of Nanjing Central Martial Arts School to perform fencing in Nanjing, which was well received by the audience. Zhang gave him a seven-star sword. He was determined to forge ahead, devoted himself to discussion, summarized, refined and developed the sword theory, sword technique and sword meaning of Jia's Qing Ping Jian, and formed the unique style of Jia's Qing Ping Jian.
At the same time, Jia also proofread the Eight Diagrams Sword and Pure Yang Sword from Yuxi Cave in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province, which together with Jia Qingping's Sword Spectrum are called the three treasures of Wulin. He is emancipated, knowledgeable and prosperous. He founded "Wu Wen School" in his hometown to spread Qingping's fencing and cultural knowledge.
Jia opened the door as a disciple, and his descendants spread all over Tianjin, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan. His disciples Ning, Fan Zhenlin and others even brought Qing to Nanjing Wushu Museum, which made great contributions to the spread and development of Qing.
Horses have high martial arts and excellent swordsmanship. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Li, a security guard, was the producer of Jiangnan. He traveled thousands of miles back and forth. According to records, "there are more people watching, and people watching are wider." The old man's gun and stick, the short man's fist and fist can all participate in mutual research, but only Qingping's fencing can't compete with the enemy, which is a stunt. "
When Ma returned to China in his later years, he learned from his brother Jia, and optimized the eight-style swordsmanship, deeply analyzing Qingping's eight-style swordsmanship with six swords as the mainstay. At this point, Qingping swordsmanship developed from the initial 365 to the later six-style 373, with more technical content.
In his later years, Ma became a disciple, granted by Zhuang Qiao, a Yang official in Cangzhou 175 style; Yuan Xizhen, who is in charge of housework, got the 254 style. Because different swordsmanship, different styles.
Later generations, the swordsmen of Xi Qingping in Cangxian County were mostly circulated by Yang Yun Bridge. Yang Yun Bridge is an open-minded person, and he loves "knowing ancient and modern times, yin and yang, style of study, rhythm, playing the piano and fencing" all his life. Every time I go out, I take two children, one with a piano and the other with a sword, which shows the wind of a piano and a sword.
Later, Yang Yun Bridge gave up literature and became a martial artist, and was awarded the title of Wu Yaosheng. He once actively suppressed thieves and gave him a garrison title. Wu slightly rode a captain. Martial artist Dai presented him with a pair of couplets, saying, "The piano is full of smoke and the sword is bright and blue." Praise the uniqueness of piano and sword.
Bridge learned that grandmaster Yang was ill in bed in his later years, and his family was embarrassed and left out. He immediately ran out of money, packed gold and silver, went to Shandong, visited the doctor, cooked soup and medicine, and finally raised Yang. To this end, Yang brought all the four sections of Qingping Jianlaosi he had taught to the bridge. After getting a glimpse of the bridge, except for his sons and nephews, he gave the Qing Ping sword to Dai and Sun.
Dai, a famous family in Cangzhou, is a famous scholar and a soldier. Advanced military equipment, straightforward temperament, generosity and benevolence, and superior martial arts. In addition, Dai's family has a close friendship with Yang's family, and with the help of the bridge, his swordsmanship of Qing Ping is particularly profound. I used to be a martial arts coach in an educational institution. His son Dai Renqing passed on his skills.
Sun was born in the village of Junmazhan, Cangxian County. At the age of five, he studied martial arts with his father and famous martial artist Sun Zhipu. From 65438 to 0895, ordered by Sun Zhipu, he went to Yangguanzhuang to worship Yang Yun Bridge to practice Qingping fencing as a teacher.
Because Sun Zhipu's second daughter and Sun's sister married Dai, the relationship between Sun and Dai became better and better, and they became close relatives. Because of this special relationship, Sun was able to travel back and forth to Yangguanzhuang for many years. What's more, he had to wear military clothes and inherit all the Qing Ping swordsmanship, which made him famous.
Sun is loyal, generous and good at saving the nation. His green ping swordsmanship is unparalleled. He used to be a martial arts instructor at the headquarters of patriotic general Zhang Xueliang, spreading fencing and attacking skills. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Aisin Giorro Puyi lived in Zhangyuan, Tianjin, he also heard his name and asked him for advice on Qingping fencing. Yu Xuezhong, a patriotic general, was hired as the martial arts instructor of 5 1 Army and the chief instructor of Hebei Technical Officers Training Team.
In Dalian, Liu Yunbo passed the Qingping fencing to Wang, Li, Li, Li and others. His famous disciples were Meng and Sun from Cangxian, Meng Xiangyun from Tianjin, and all of them were handed down later.
Jia Bosheng is Jia's direct grandson. He studied at home since he was a child, and his calligraphy and sword are excellent. In his eighties, the whole set of swordsmanship can still be achieved in one go, which shows that Qing Ping has achieved great accomplishments in swordsmanship.
The ancient spectrum of Qingping sword spectrum is well preserved, and the inheritance relationship and fencing content of Qingping sword spectrum are recorded in detail. Among them, the essentials of learning sword, eight methods of martial arts, sword skin and sword segment are the theoretical basis to guide fencing training and practical application.
The historical materials of Ping Jian in Qing Dynasty are well preserved, and the training system is scientific and complete. In China Military Academy, it is rare that the traditional training methods and technical contents are so completely preserved. What a rare fencing spectacle!
Qing Ping's swordsmanship is very beautiful. Its routine structure is rigorous, the swordsmanship is regular, and the kendo is close to agility; Become less changeable; This is one of the characteristics that other swordsmanship does not have.
Qing's posture is neat and beautiful, with far-reaching implications and majestic atmosphere. Among them, some people adopt traditional folk customs, such as "white geese brighten their wings" and "weeding snakes"; Some are named after body images, such as "fairy walking stick" and "waving a fan in the wind"; Some are named according to philosophy, such as "Endless Thailand" and "Extremely dangerous to Thailand"; Some come from myths and legends, such as "carp yue longmen" and "sheep dancing in the rain"; Some of them come from historical stories, such as House of Flying Daggers and Fake Ways to Kill the Enemy. In a word, names are all-encompassing, with great cultural connotation and profound aesthetic and moral enlightenment influence.
When Qing Ping practiced swordsmanship, she turned lightly, circuitously and smartly. Its movements are light but not floating, heavy but not stiff; Under the guidance of ideas, it emphasizes the internal expression of strength, which is implicit but not explicit. To achieve harmony between god and heart, between heart and body, and between body and sword; Seek quietness while moving, and the air sinks into the abdomen, and the sword corresponds. Therefore, it can calm people's mood from impetuousness, nourish the soul and be detached from things. It has extremely high health care and fitness value.
In actual combat, qingping swordsmanship corresponds to the actual situation, and the attack and defense alternate. Tibetan style in sleeve; Serve first, then serve together, just out, win synchronously. When striking first, "I move first before the enemy moves, taking the lead, and the enemy changes his machine with me, taking advantage of his panic and attacking his emptiness."
When attacking the enemy from the rear, "be calm with the enemy. If he doesn't move, I won't move. He moves first and I arrive first, waiting for an opportunity to attack the enemy when the other side moves first." Sometimes be in an invincible position first and make enemies with the right path; Sometimes, go into the hole to catch the tiger, and in all the risks, you will win by surprise.
Qingping swordsmanship is soft, elegant, generous, suitable for fitness, vigorous and effective, and good at fighting, which is called the treasure of Wulin. At that time, Nanjing Wushu Museum took the first trip of fencing as a compulsory course for students.