1. Can you read the phonetic notation of the following bold words correctly? Please see which one is wrong ()

1. The twins (luán) were born quiet (mì) and fat (shùn).

B, funny (j ○ and) hiding (n ○) singing and (h ○ e) luck

C, peaks and valleys (luán) dry (hé) wine (niàng) rest (Qi).

D, clear the bottle (liè) suddenly (zú) suddenly sip (chuò) and cry (dí)

Please find out and correct the wrong words in the positive words. (2 points)

A, Qingtian regrets that he cannot but be shocked.

B, the highly respected law of the jungle prodigy is staggering.

C, a clear conscience, beautifully dressed, suddenly realize, memorable.

D, exquisite, relaxed and happy, sudden and specific

3. Try to understand these words. (2 points)

(1) My heart is pounding in my bony chest. ("rugged" was originally used to describe rocks. Is it appropriate to describe people here? )

But spring has finally come. My mother survived another severe winter. What message does the word "forbearance" convey to us? Why do you think this word is used well? )

4. Through this speech, we have improved our oral expression ability, and everyone said that we would continue to make efforts to hold higher-level speech activities in the future, so that more students have the opportunity to display their talents.

Revision: (1) (2) (3) 5. Fill in the blanks, write and answer the questions. (5+3)

(1) dictation.

(1) The bank widens until the ebb tide.

2. Asakusa can have no horseshoe.

(3) Listen to the frog.

(4) the old horse crouched. In my twilight years,

(5) Wait until the mountain is on holiday.

6 strong women in business do not know the hatred of national subjugation.

⑦ ? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Today, there is a long way to go.

Pet-name ruby don't want it.

⑩ , 。 Lead us forward.

(2) Combine the above fill-in-the-blank questions and answer the following questions.

Please write down the author of this poem in chronological order.

Please give an example to explain what kind of person "martyr" refers to and when "Double Ninth Festival" refers to.

Please choose one of your favorite poems for simple appreciation.

6. Sentence imitation. (2 points)

If life is a flower, it is best when it blooms and beautiful when it falls. I will scatter the petals of life on the journey of life. If life is grass, never feel inferior! We should unite all people of the same kind and contribute our own light green to the world without stint. The earth will be full of vitality. If life is water, ... (Life of Zhao)

Please start with "If life is …" and write a paragraph to express your understanding of life.

7. Oral communication. (3 points)

A semester is over. In this semester, you have both gains and pains. You have confidence and loss. It's winter vacation, and it's an opportunity to rest. Talk to your parents about your study and life this semester, and you can talk to them if you have any troubles. Think about it. What are you going to say to them? Try to say it here first.

Your story:

8. Questioning exploration. (3 points)

In the text of Unit 4, Shi Ting told us the evolution of life and denied the existence of the creator. In the text of Unit 6, Nu Wa was chosen to tell us the creation process of God. Are these two texts shielded from each other? Why do editors put them in the same textbook? How did you know? Please tell me your understanding.

9. Read famous books. (5 points)

(1) Love education is a must-read for children in () (country name). Its genre is (), but its form is (), which tells the growth story of (). The education and enlightenment you get from this book are as follows:

(2) The three themes in Stars and Springs are (), () and ().

(3) What are your favorite stories in Aesop's Fables? Please write down the names of two stories: Story and Story.

10. (This topic is entitled "Meeting-Add" and must be completed seriously! ) (10)

China has a vast territory and many nationalities. The same Spring Festival also has its own customs. Students, it's winter vacation and the New Year. When we celebrate the Spring Festival, we should look at it from the perspective of China people, experience it and feel the festivals of our nation.

Material 1: The custom of New Year's Eve dinner in northern China: stir-frying new year's goods, eating Laba porridge, buying candy and peach blossoms, slaughtering animals and birds, steaming cakes, sending away the kitchen god, changing the door god, keeping the New Year's Eve dinner and paying New Year's greetings. (According to Liu Shaotang's memory of the animal year)

Material 2: On the occasion of the Spring Festival, the custom of greeting relatives and friends will become a veritable "big New Year". Visiting relatives and friends, letters, greeting cards and telephone calls are gradually fading, while "SMS greetings" and "network greetings" are becoming increasingly fashionable. With your fingers, you can "connect the world" and celebrate the New Year all over the world. With 250 million mobile phone users, Mainland China has become the largest mobile communication market in the world. The number of netizens in China has reached about 90 million. (According to People's Daily Overseas Edition)

Material 3: There is a particularly beautiful cultural landscape in the custom landscape of the Spring Festival, that is, there has never been such a concentrated and frequent phenomenon of "overlapping" in the Spring Festival couplets. Among them: thriving, bustling, banging, singing jumping, beaming, year after year, harmonious and beautiful, cheerful, happy, vigorous, busy, colorful and full of excitement ... For example, "Happy New Year, bustling towards a well-off society", it is these overlapping words that have made the cultural landscape of Spring Festival couplets.

(1) Do a small survey to find out the characteristics of the Chinese New Year custom in your hometown and the similarities and differences between it and the Chinese New Year custom in the north (2 points).

(2) What changes have taken place in the custom of Chinese New Year in your? For example, on New Year's Eve, what is the tradition and what is it now? (2 points)

(3) Look at the Spring Festival couplets. What is the main content of Spring Festival couplets in your place? What are the characteristics of expression? What rhetorical devices have you learned from it? (2 points)

(4) Write a short essay to reflect the customs of the Spring Festival and your thoughts. (About 300 words, please attach the answer sheet. ) (4 points)

Comprehensive reading (60 points)

An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise

He who is near the edge is skilled, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" It's good to have money at home, and my son is easy to ride. If he falls, his card will be broken. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen. This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other.

1 1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences. (2 points)

Capable: dead Hu;

Jianghu Ma Jun: Fighting with strings;

12. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

Why isn't this a blessing?

Near the plug in Mongolia, the dead 19:

13. Please use examples to imitate the explanation of idioms to explain "a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise". (3 points)

Example: Peaches and plums said nothing, and the next step was to find a way. Tá o l ǐ b ù y á n, Xiàzùchéng xě: Paths, peach trees and plum trees don't talk, but their flowers and fruits will attract people above the clouds and naturally walk under the trees. Metaphor as long as people are sincere and loyal, they will have a strong appeal and win people's hearts. Historical records? Biography of General Li: "As the saying goes,' Li does what he says.' Although this sentence is small, it can be said to be great.

The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

14. Please contact your own life experience and talk about your understanding of the meaning of this fable. (3 points)

15. When the Hu people entered the fort, other "Dingzhuang people" rose up and died in the battlefield, but they were "father and son". Do you think this is their blessing? (3 points)

(2) Where is the water on Mars?

(1) Astronomers have long known that there used to be a lot of water on Mars, and there used to be an ocean like Earth. In 2004, the United States launched two rovers (robots), Courage and Opportunity, to Mars, and found many new evidences that Mars once had oceans. Opportunity landed at the bottom of a small crater and found a striped layered structure on the crater wall, much like sedimentary rocks on the earth. This shows that they were deposited in water.

(2) At the same time, there are countless spherical stones with a diameter of several millimeters lying around the landing site. American scientists call it "blueberry fruit". It is believed that these small stone balls are formed by crystallization of rocks dissolved in water. Moreover, through the analysis of two spectrometers that can identify specific substances carried by Opportunity, it is determined that its composition is sulfate minerals. The so-called sulfuric acid can only be formed in water. In the past, astronomers discovered many river landforms through the investigation of Martian landforms, and speculated that ancient Mars was covered by a large area of ocean. This discovery confirmed the original speculation.

(3) However, because Mars is much smaller than the Earth, the water that once existed almost disappeared. So, where did the original water go? There are two ways to disappear. One road is weak. Under the blowing of the solar wind, its atmosphere will gradually leak into space and oxygen. The hydrogen in it is very light and can easily escape into space, while the oxygen combines with the iron contained in the rock and stays in the rock. Although this escape process is very slow, after a long time of 4 billion years, the amount of losses is also very large.

(4) Another way to disappear is to go underground. Earth-like planets are covered with a layer of crust, which can absorb water. The situation on the earth is that the water in the earth's crust becomes steam when heated, and the steam can escape from the ground and return to the atmosphere. The hot springs we saw are a good example. However, this is not the case on Mars. The interior of Mars has already cooled down, so it is impossible for water in the crust of Mars to return to the ground. Some water is hidden under the surface of Mars and exists in the form of ice. If there is life on Mars, it may exist in the ice beneath the surface. What proportion of raw water dissipated into space, absorbed by the Martian crust and stored underground, remains to be further investigated and determined in the future.

16. "Where is the water on Mars"? Please use concise language to revive the dead (no more than 10 words. ) (2 points)

17. what does the underlined sentence "these findings this time" mean in the second paragraph? (2 points)

18. Please collect information about the differences between Mars and Earth in gravitational magnetic field and groundwater storage (3 points).

19. Please tell me what the meaning is different after the bold words in the following sentences are removed. (2 points)

If there is life on Mars, it may exist in the ice below the surface.

20. In (4), why did the reporter give an example of a hot spring unrelated to Mars? (3 points) 2 1. After reading this article, what do you guess about the material composition of other planets besides the earth? Please speak freely and communicate with you. (3 points)

The philosophy of "harmony"

(1) "Harmony" is an important feature of China traditional culture and a precious heritage of China culture. Its connotation is very rich, full of profound philosophy of great wisdom. First, it advocates pluralism; second, it advocates balance, "all roads lead to the same goal, being consistent and considerate", advocating the virtue of generosity, and carrying forward the broad spirit of "tolerance, eclecticism, honesty and neutrality". Bringing different things together and getting their balance is the so-called "harmony". "Harmony" can produce new things, and five tones can be heard; Five-color harmonious writing; If the five flavors are mixed together, they are edible. When it comes to governance, it is necessary to coordinate various interests, synthesize different opinions and solve complex contradictions. If only the same things are superimposed, it is impossible to produce new things, it is impossible to be full of vitality, and the phenomenon of "same but different" appears.

(2) If you use "harmony" in interpersonal relationships, "be lenient with others" and treat others with a tolerant attitude, you will gain the trust of everyone. "It is disrespectful in the family, and I don't mourn. How can I check it? "

(3) If "harmony" is used in politics, it can "serve the people with harmony" and promote historical development and cultural prosperity. "Harmony" can promote the emergence of new things and new ideas, and can lead to a colorful situation. On the contrary, it can only be a thousand troops and horses, silently.

(4) Applying "harmony" to the economy can promote the development of production and economic prosperity. At the beginning of many dynasties in our country, in order to give people a chance to resume and develop production, they all implemented the policy of recuperation. This "harmonious" policy has really played a very good role in the recovery and development of production.

(5) If "harmony" is used in diplomacy, then "harmony among nations" can not only maintain the independence of one's own country, but also not expand outward; Neither infringe upon other countries nor allow them to do so. This is China's fine tradition of loving peace and promoting common development.

(6) If "harmony" is applied to the relationship between man and nature, then "each has its own life harmony and each has its own successful support". Only by making rational use of nature and maintaining harmony with nature can human development maintain and develop the civilization created by human beings, meet the needs within generations, realize intergenerational equity and develop in harmony with nature.

(7) The theory of "harmony" advocated by China traditional culture is very profound. As a profound philosophy to adjust social contradictions to a moderate, timely and moderate harmonious state, it has brought stability and peace to the Chinese nation.

(8) Harmony is not only an ancient social ideal, but also our realistic choice. Harmony will open up a broader world for future mankind and provide a steady stream of power for human development. As a kind of concept innovation, harmony should be the theoretical basis for us to further deepen reform, promote development and build a harmonious socialist society.

22. From what aspect does the article discuss the function of "harmony"? (3 points)

23. Does the underlined sentence in paragraph (3) describe the scenery in spring? How to understand it? (2 points)

24. Paragraph (4) said that in China's feudal society, many dynasties adopted a policy of recuperation at the beginning of the dynasty, which promoted economic development. Can you give an example to illustrate it? (2 points)

25. Please answer the questions according to the following materials. (4 points)

Material 1: The five principles of "mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence" have not only become the basis for China to pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also been accepted by most countries in the world and become important norms for regulating international relations.

Material 2: In neighboring diplomacy, we firmly adhere to the foreign policy of "being good neighbors and partners", that is, being good neighbors, being safe neighbors and being rich neighbors.

(1) Which point of view does our foreign policy and neighboring foreign policy reflect?

(2) What kind of international image have these policies established for China?

"Harmony" includes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. What's your new understanding of this problem after the comprehensive learning activity of "Feeling Nature" in the textbook? (3 points)

(4) the heart of spring

(1) One noon in early spring, the warm wind was blowing slightly, and the sky was clear in Wan Li. The sunshine pours down with surprises and shines warmly on everyone.

(2) In the park, a large area of winter jasmine is taking the lead in reflecting the call of the wind and the warm sun, exaggerating its posture, spitting out the delicate flowers of goose yellow, and extending the lingering branches to the depths of spring.

(3) I couldn't help it, so I recorded this early spring moment with my camera.

I don't know when a large group of teenagers rushed in. As soon as they came to this spring jasmine field, they immediately got into the flowers like excited birds. Some beggars, some buried their faces in the branches of winter jasmine, completely intoxicated.

(5) Suddenly, a boy came to me and said, "Uncle, can you take a photo for us?" Seeing the expectation on his face, I nodded and prepared to video them. But just then, I saw a girl come up to him and whispered a few words. Then, I saw the boy frowning and thinking about it, and then talking to several other children in a low voice. Then, the boy said loudly to the other children, "Uncle, there is not much electricity in the camera. In order to complete the recording quickly, how about a novel way, jumping around the winter jasmine? " Hardly had he finished speaking when the girl and several other children responded enthusiastically just now. So, the teenagers lined up in a row, hand in hand, around the piece of winter jasmine, bent slightly, and jumped with their feet neatly and rhythmically.

(6) When taking pictures of them, I was thinking: What happened to these children? I didn't tell them there wasn't much electricity in the camera. Besides, even if it is necessary to finish the filming quickly, they can run around Yingchun, but why do they jump with their legs together?

When I finished taking pictures of those children and handed them the video tape, they thanked me and walked to other places in the park together. However, at this time, I suddenly found one of them limping. She is a disabled child.

(8) I immediately understood that the reason why those children just jumped around with their feet together was for her, in order to make her leave a perfect memory in this car-like spring like them.

(9) At that moment, watching those children leave, I suddenly felt: In fact, the most beautiful scenery in this early spring is not those winter jasmine, but these brilliant and naive children. They are the heart of spring-the sun in that spring, bright and warm, shining around.

27. After reading the whole article, what kind of "heart" is the author's "spring heart"? (3 points)

28. What do you think the first two paragraphs of the article do for the description of spring? (2 points)

In the fifth paragraph, what do you think the little girl said to the little boy? What is the reason for the little boy's frown? (2 points)

30. When writing an article, you should pay attention to the care before and after. There are many groups' care at work. Please tell me the function of one set of photos. (3 points)

3 1. Many words in this article are very expressive. Please appreciate the bold words in the next sentence. (2 points)

(1) The sun poured down and brought some surprises:

(2) suddenly got into the spring flowers:

If you recommend this article as a self-reading textbook to the editor of the self-reading textbook, please write down the reasons for your recommendation. (it can be explained from the content or writing characteristics. ) (4 points)

Literary talent display (60 points)

33. Choose a topic composition.

(1) German agronomists found that only 20% of weed seeds will germinate in the soil plowed at night, but if plowed during the day, the germination rate of weed seeds will be as high as 80%, about 40 times that of the former. Why is this? Through further research, agronomists have come to the following conclusion: most weed seeds are difficult to germinate if they are not stimulated by light (even for a fraction of a second) within a few hours after being dug up. Even in the dark night of life, don't forget to give yourself a ray of "light", a ray of hope, a ray of self-confidence and a ray of smiling face to life. ...

Please write a narrative with the topic "A ray of sunshine I got", about 600 words.

(2) We often want to help others. Similarly, we often want to get help from others. We help others, and we get happiness; When others help us, others will be very happy. Please write an article on the topic of "Help and Happiness", with any style, about 600 words.

1.D2。 It is a pity to shake the child's understanding to the ignorance of Tao. 3.( 1) It is appropriate to describe people as thin here. (2) Mother's body is thin, winter is cruel, and mother's vitality is vigorous. This word is used to express infinite affection for mother. (1) "Through this speech, we have improved our oral expression ability", and "pass" or "make" can be deleted. (2) Delete "everyone indicated that they would continue to work hard" and "Du". (3) "Strive to hold higher-level speech activities in the future", and "strive for" is shifted to the front of "future". 5.( 1) No wind stirs my sail. (2) Flowers are getting more and more attractive. (3) It is said that there will be a bumper year in Daoxiang. (4) I am full of courage. (5) I came again in the chrysanthemum season. (6) I sang backyard flowers to cross the river. (7) I asked the canal so clearly. (8) A scholar must be unyielding. (9) Don't give it to others. Bai Juyi's poems, for example, describe the beautiful scenery in early spring, with flowers falling in bloom and green grass, and the spring scenery of the West Lake is fascinating. 6. For example, if life is water, it should be flowing water, even if it is a clear spring or a stream, it should run day and night, break through the mountains in the way and rush to the rivers. If life is just a dead branch, then you don't have to dream a green dream, turn it into a torch and burn it from head to toe in the dark. For example, dad, I'm serious this semester and my grades in all subjects have improved. Especially after participating in various activities, my personality has become cheerful. But I still can't get rid of my timidity completely. Please encourage me more. I can do it very well. It is not contradictory to put these two texts in one textbook. Because "Petrified Yin" tells the evolution of life from a scientific point of view, and "Female Evil Made Man" is an imagination and exploration when our ancestors can't make a scientific explanation for things. Although they are anti-science, showing their imagination and exploration spirit is also a valuable asset of our human culture. (reasonable) 9. (1) Italian novel diary Enrico should always keep an enterprising, kind and sincere heart, love the motherland, love the people and sympathize with all the misfortunes and sufferings of the people. (2) Motherly love is childlike and natural; (3) This topic is open-ended, such as "tortoise and rabbit race", "wolf coming", "ant and cicada". 10.( 1) This question is open-ended. You should compare the materials you have investigated with those provided by 1 and tell the similarities and differences. (2) This question is answered after comparing the past customs of the local Spring Festival with the present customs. (3) This question is answered according to the specific situation. Rhetorically, there are mainly duality, metaphor, personification and exaggeration. , to illustrate. (4) This topic is open and should be written according to your own thinking. 1 1. Skill number, a spell to infer the good or bad luck of personnel. Run ahead. Pull away. 12. Why can't this be a good thing? Nine out of ten people near the frontier fortress died. 13.1999 Weng: the elderly. Huainanzi? According to people's training, one day the old man living in frontier fortress lost his horse and others came to comfort him. He said, "Why not be blessed?" I mean, how can this not be a good thing? A few months later, the horse came back with a good horse. Later, I used the metaphor of "a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise". Although I suffered a little temporarily, I also benefited from it. This also means that bad things can be turned into good things. 14. Things in the world are not static, but changing with each other. For example, in a sports competition, I didn't get the ranking because I didn't prepare carefully, but through this incident, I realized my own shortcomings. Do things seriously in the future to ensure one-time success. So, I understand that bad things can sometimes become good things, regardless of temporary gains and losses. 15. This topic can make sense. For example, this is not a blessing, but you drag out an ignoble existence and lose your integrity. 16. escape to the universe; Go underground. 17. The rocks on the crater wall have striped layered structure; Smuggle a few millimeters of spherical stones. 18. Compared with the earth, the gravity of Mars is relatively small, the magnetic field is very weak, and the groundwater exists in the form of ice and never returns to the ground. 19. "Possibility" is a kind of speculation, which means that no conclusion can be drawn, which reflects the scientific rigor of language. When it is deleted, it becomes an affirmation. "Below" refers to the position where it exists, and the meaning will change after it is removed. Taking hot springs as an example, the author shows that the water in the earth can return to the ground because of geothermal energy, thus showing the difference between the earth and Mars. 2 1. This question is open-ended. For example, there are many similarities between the material composition of the earth and other planets, but there are certainly many differences. There are many substances that we don't have on earth, which provides us with research materials for understanding the universe. 22. The article discusses from five aspects: interpersonal relationship, politics, economy, diplomacy and man and nature. 23. No, here, "a hundred flowers blossom and are colorful" is used to describe that "harmony" has promoted the prosperity of new things and new ideas. 24. This topic is open-ended, such as "The Rule of Chastity". Because of the policy of rest and recuperation, the people's enthusiasm for production has been mobilized, and the political and economic situation of society is thriving. 25.( 1) reflects the viewpoint of "harmony" in the article. (2) The image of a great country that loves peace and promotes the common development of all countries in the world. This question is open-ended, but you should answer it in combination with your comprehensive learning activities. For example, only by being close to and feeling nature can we live in harmony with nature. We love nature, and nature can love us, providing us with rich natural landscapes and rich natural resources. If we plunder nature, nature will retaliate against us and plunder us. In this way, we are out of tune with nature. Therefore, "harmony" is a basic principle for us to get along with nature. 27. The heart in spring is a pure heart and a kind heart. On the one hand, it shows the beauty of early spring, on the other hand, it also sets off the beautiful hearts of children in spring. 29. The little girl reminded the little boy not to hurt the disabled girl's heart when taking pictures. The little boy's frown is an idea. The form of the activity should not only let everyone play happily together, but also let the disabled little girl leave a beautiful spring memory. 30. This question is open-ended, as long as it conforms to the meaning of the question. For example, "I" began to wonder, and later understood the reason why the child did that. This group of concerns paved the way for "I" to express my feelings later. The little girl and the little boy discussed the form of activities behind them, and finally solved the mystery, which not only created suspense, but also showed the children's beautiful hearts. 3 1, (1) pours, writing bright sunshine and showing people's feelings for spring. (2) Writing about children's love for spring is agile and full of energy. This topic is open-ended. For example, this article not only shows the beautiful spring scenery of nature, but also shows the beautiful hearts of children, and they also constitute a landscape. In writing, suspense is set in many places in the works, which plays a fascinating role.