At the beginning of this year 10, Aunt Zhou suddenly felt a sharp pain in her right upper abdomen, which immediately radiated to her right upper shoulder, followed by a week-long severe diarrhea. Finally, in the middle of 10, Aunt Zhou felt that she couldn't help it anymore and went to the hospital for treatment.
After color Doppler ultrasound examination, the doctor found a lump with a diameter less than 1cm in Aunt Zhou's gallbladder. It is judged that it is probably "gallbladder polyp", which leads to cholecystitis of Aunt Zhou.
Gallbladder polyp is clinically called "gallbladder polyp", which is generally a biliary tract disease caused by diet. It can be spherical or hemispherical, pedicled or sessile. Most gallbladder polyps are safe, unless the diameter exceeds 1cm, then surgery is needed.
In fact, besides gallbladder polyps, there may be "polyps" in the stomach, nose and vocal cords. Are these polyps harmful to the body? Is the probability of canceration high? Do you need surgery? Let me make it clear to you.
Many foreign medical research reports show that larger gallbladder polyps may be the inducing factor of gallbladder cancer, and gallbladder polyps can cause cholecystitis, thus inducing cancer. There are also many examples of gallbladder polyp canceration in China. If gallbladder polyps are associated with gallstones, the probability of cancer will be higher.
So how to treat gallbladder polyps?
①; If gallbladder polyps are complicated with symptoms such as biliary colic, obvious epigastric pain, abnormal stool, vomiting, nausea, etc., cholecystectomy should be performed regardless of the size of gallbladder polyps after excluding symptoms such as gallbladder cholesterol crystallization.
②; If there are asymptomatic gallbladder polyps, but there are "gallbladder stones", "the diameter exceeds 10mm" and "the blood supply of polyps is good", it should be suggested to remove the gallbladder.
③; Asymptomatic and risk-free gallbladder polyps can be treated conservatively, but they must be reviewed regularly to be alert to other problems caused by the rapid growth of gallbladder polyps.
Contemporary people are under great pressure to survive, and more and more people suffer from gastric polyps. According to statistics, about 5% of people who have done gastroscopy suffer from gastric polyps, of which more than 80% are polyps caused by inflammatory hyperplasia and 20% are adenomatous polyps.
What about their canceration? It can be said that except adenomatous polyp, the canceration probability is below 5%, and the canceration probability of adenomatous polyp is as high as 50%. Therefore, gastric polyps appear, and we must first seize the time to judge the nature of polyps.
Most patients with gastric polyps have bad eating habits, such as eating spicy food or cold food for a long time, or often overeating and not eating on time. Gastric polyps are also related to Helicobacter pylori infection. Most patients with gastric polyps caused by Helicobacter pylori will disappear after eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
So how is gastric polyp generally treated? Do you want to delete it? The answer is the situation.
Gastric polyps below 1cm can be detected by gastroscopy biopsy, and there is no need for too much treatment afterwards, as long as they are followed up frequently; If the gastric polyp is larger than 1cm and smaller than 2cm, it needs to be taken out under gastroscope. Of course, there is no need to worry about the risk of cancer, and the probability is very small.
However, those polyps that are already sick and ruptured are more dangerous and must be removed. Some gastric polyps go deep into the submucosa, so stomach surgery may be needed to remove them.
Warm reminder, stomach diseases must be highly suspected of Helicobacter pylori. At present, China stipulates that residents over 45 years old can have a free physical examination of Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori is an important cause of canceration of gastric cancer and gastric polyp. Everyone must be vigilant.
Yes, there may be polyps in the nose. According to research, the growth factors of nasal polyps are related to your environment. If you live in an environment with good air, you are unlikely to have nasal polyps. If you live in a polluted environment, nasal polyps will have a great chance to find you.
In addition, chronic nasal infection and allergic rhinitis may lead to nasal polyps.
After nasal polyps grow, it will seriously affect the quality of life of patients, from dyspnea to dyspnea for 24 hours, and cause dizziness, headache and memory loss. So nasal polyps are also a troublesome polyp. So what is the probability that it will become cancerous? The answer is that very few nasal polyps will develop into cancer, so as long as they are well controlled, there is no need to worry about nasal polyps becoming cancerous.
The recurrence rate of nasal polyps is relatively high, which requires close cooperation between patients and doctors. Nasal polyps can be treated with glucocorticoid when they are young. Generally, it takes about 2-3 months to achieve good results, but glucocorticoids are dependent and need the guidance of doctors.
If the volume of nasal polyps is too large and seriously affects life, surgical resection can be adopted, but postoperative review and strict medication must be adhered to to to prevent recurrence.
It can be said that nasal polyps are not a big deal. If you think it has affected your life, you should have surgery to remove it.
If you suddenly feel hoarse and your voice changes within a certain period of time, you must be careful of vocal cord polyps. The size of vocal cord polyps determines the degree of voice change, and even some people can't pronounce because of the large vocal cord polyps, but the probability of vocal cord polyps becoming cancerous is very low and almost non-existent.
Long-term bad pronunciation habits can lead to vocal cord polyps. Some tenors and sopranos will use the vocal organs wrongly for a long time, resulting in the involvement of related organs, thus growing vocal cord polyps. Of course, some people have been shouting loudly, which can also lead to vocal cord polyps. There are also some people who drink alcohol for a long time, stay up late and have upper respiratory tract infections.
Do you want to cut vocal cord polyps? Most vocal cord polyps do not need surgery unless there is a possibility of canceration. As long as you pay attention to rest, vocal polyp can be cured in about 3 months, so don't be full of panic about vocal polyp.
To sum up, most polyps in the whole body are unlikely to become cancerous unless they are caused by some special reasons, and some polyps do not need much treatment. As long as you pay attention to rest and develop good eating habits, polyps can be cured.
Therefore, the doctor reminded everyone not to be too tired and anxious, and to slow down properly is not to lag behind, but to better surpass after rest.