Lotus (Li Yu)

Lotus and Centipede look and feel slightly different, but they have roots and no trees, and they will be the same sex for life at the age of one. As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed. For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. There are many things about it, so please be prepared. The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn. Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. The wind is swaying, graceful without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life. To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.

Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years. It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops?

Of the four, this life is the most important. Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed. translate

Lotus and herbaceous flowers seem to be slightly different, however, it has a wooden trunk and is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies." Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.

In the best viewing season of flowers, only those days are in full bloom. Before that, after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by them inadvertently. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment they deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it?

Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives. I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds.

2. Is this Fu Fu's answer to reading classical Chinese? If it is the following, it is the standard answer.

1. Explain the meaning of bold words in the following sentences.

(1) Please make preparations:

(2) and flowers both thanks:

③ and Cui:

(4) The rice on the plate is juxtaposed, and the other person's teeth and cheeks are also divided:

2. The meaning or usage of bold words in the following groups are different ()

A: It is said that all this is remarkable. Its stems and leaves are natural.

B: It's only a matter of spending money to bloom for a few days.

C. Before and after this, it's all about autumn, and it's never too late to do anything for first frost in the Millennium.

D. The crown under Neferti was picked and hidden.

3. Translate the following sentences.

(1) Summer and summer are retreats, and cool and cool are determined.

A:

(2) There is no name for grain, and it is long and short.

A:

4. From what aspects did the author introduce the lotus? What characteristics does it show?

A:

5. What language is used in paragraph (2)? What are the benefits?

A:

6. "The wind is swaying, graceful and restrained without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before bloom. " What are the characteristics of lotus?

7. Contact reality and talk about the feeling after reading this article.

A:

1.① Detail ② Dry ③ Stand ④ Make ... feel fragrant.

2.C

3.( 1) (use it) for summer, and the heat will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, and the coolness is caused by it.

(2) (it) has the practical value of five grains without the name of five grains, and has the advantages of many flowers and removed their disadvantages.

4. Introduce the lotus from four aspects: eyes, nose, taste and use, which shows its "pleasing" characteristics.

5. By contrast, by comparing the short-lived days of bloom and the short-lived days of Lotus, it shows that the purpose of Lotus is slightly better.

6. Write the graceful posture of the lotus, which not only uses accurate words, but also conveys a swaying and charming gesture in the combination of static and dynamic.

7. "Omission". (Open-ended questions can express admiration and love for lotus flowers, and can also express the meaning of imitating learning, as long as it makes sense. )

3. The answer to Fu Fu's reading of classical Chinese is: 1. (1) detailed (2) withering (3) standing (4) making ... feel fragrant. C 3。 (1) (use it) to escape the heat, and the summer heat will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, and the coolness is caused by it.

(2) (it) has the practical value of five grains without the name of five grains, and has the advantages of many flowers and removed their disadvantages. 4. Introduce the lotus from four aspects: eyes, nose, taste and use, which shows its "pleasing" characteristics.

5. By contrast, by comparing the short-lived days of bloom and the short-lived days of Lotus, it shows that the purpose of Lotus is slightly better. 6. Write the graceful posture of the lotus, which not only uses accurate words, but also conveys a swaying and charming gesture in the combination of static and dynamic.

7. "Omission". (Open-ended questions can express admiration and love for lotus flowers, and can also express the meaning of imitating learning, as long as it makes sense. )

4. The original text of Fu in classical Chinese comes from the content in Li Yu's Fu, namely:

Original content

The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn. Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching.

Original intention:

In the best viewing season of flowers, only those blooming days are ignored before and after that. Lotus is not like this: from the day when the lotus leaves emerge from the water, the water waves are decorated with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it grows taller and more beautiful every day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. In this way, when the flower is not in full bloom, we will enjoy its endless interest first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower was born under the flower base, and fruit was born in the lotus flower, and each branch was independent. It is like an unopened flower. With the green leaves standing upright (on the water), its good skills will not stop until the White Dew Festival is frosted. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

As can be seen from the above, the author introduces the use of "Lotus" from the following three aspects:

First, when the lotus doesn't bloom. The author said: since the day money came out of the water, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.

Second, when the lotus is in full bloom. The author said: From beginning to end, flowers become beautiful and charming. After that, one by one. Since summer and autumn, this is a matter of flowers and people who deserve it.

Third, when the lotus is dying. The author said: Xie Hua can also sue the owner. It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

There is an article called "Lotus" in the second volume of Grade 7. Does anyone enjoy it (to fully appreciate Lotus, Xiong Jiangping, the language room of People's Education Society, introduced Li Yu (16 165438—— about 1679), in the Qing Dynasty.

The word Li Hong, also known as Di Fan and Li Weng, is also known as the official of the world, the Taoist priest of other departments, the accompanying temple owner, the new pavilion guest, the wise man and Li Weng on the lake. He is sometimes called Lee. Originally from Lanxi (now Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province), he was born in Luogao (now Rugao County, Jiangsu Province).

In the first half of his life, his family was rich, but after the Qing dynasty entered the customs, his family's fortune declined. He has been smart and eager to learn since he was a child, and he has participated in several rural examinations, and he has tried every time. Since then, he has been fascinated by the creation of novels and plays.

There is a troupe at home, which often performs under the doors of dignitaries all over the country. He lived in Hangzhou for 10 years, and then in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) for 20 years. He runs a bookstore called "Mustard Country" and is famous for publishing books.

There are ten kinds of legendary flounder and kite mistakes, and the full name is Ten Poems by Li Weng. There is also a collection of short stories "The Twelfth Floor" (a famous saying to wake up the world), poems and essays mixed with "Ber Ber Wengjia Dialect" and so on.

This article is selected from the articles "Botany" and "Fu (ü) Mi (qú) was hit by herbs" in the Collection of Li Liong and his wife. Ber Ber Weng's Jia Yan is a collection of Li Yu's poems and essays with sixteen volumes.

Among them, Dai Li Weng Muppets Collection, formerly known as Suiyuan Collection or Suiyuan Collection, is divided into eight parts, including lyrics, exercises, volume, living room, playing equipment, drinking, planting and supporting, including drama theory, diet and creation. This paper focuses on explanation, supplemented by discussion and lament, which is different from simple exposition.

Lotus is also called "lotus" and "hibiscus". Zheng Xuan said: "It has already blossomed before dawn."

Lotus is lotus, also known as hibiscus, lotus, lotus and so on. Note: Hibiscus is slightly different from other herbs. Herbs: that is, herbs with grassy stems.

All: many, all kinds. But there are roots and no trees, but, but.

The conjunction indicates a turning point. Tree: The floorboard of woody plants, which refers to woody stems, that is, the stems with developed xylem and relatively hard texture.

One-year-old life completes a life cycle (seed germination, long roots, long leaves, flowering, fruiting and plant death) in one year. Years, years.

They are of the same sex. Nature: its nature.

Homologous: refers to the same as herbs and flowers. ○ Put forward the object of explanation, and explain that the nature of lotus is the same as that of herbaceous flowers from the aspects of stem quality and life cycle.

The article begins with "slightly different" and ends with "same sex", which is tortuous and vivid. Spectrum cloud: spectrum: books and samples used for demonstration or search.

For example, Wang of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Qunfangpu", and there is no article to quote below. "Born in the water is called grass hibiscus, which produces: produces and grows.

Yue: Yes. Grass hibiscus: another name for lotus.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Hao and others compiled Puba, a flower in the square, "Lotus is a hibiscus flower, a water hibiscus", and quoted the note in Du Shi: "Those who have hibiscus on land are Japanese hibiscus, and those who have hibiscus on water are Japanese hibiscus." Born on the earth, water lily. "

Lotus: Ci Hai is interpreted as a "tree of happiness". Camptotheca acuminata is a deciduous tree, which is usually cultivated as a greening tree and a street tree.

It is suspected to refer to "hibiscus mutabilis" here, commonly known as hibiscus flowers. It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.

That is, "it can't be called non-herb", so it can't be said that it is not herb. Then: conjunctions, just.

○ Citation leads to conclusion, and double negation emphasizes that lotus should belong to herbaceous flowers. To those who live on this in summer, to: me, pronoun.

Your life depends on it: it means you can live on the lotus. Rely on, rely on.

For life: as a life. Li Yu said in the article "Dai Li Wengbu Doll Collection Narcissus, Knife of Plant Department and Herbs": "Each piece has four lives: daffodil, summer lotus, begonia and wintersweet.

Without these four flowers, there would be no life. The lack of a flower in a season is the loss of life in a season.

○ The word "for life" shows the author's love for lotus. Pín was said by Mao Shuli to be more effective than the previous people, so it was intentional.

Adverbs. Effective: "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "Stone is blind in it (frowning in her village), and its ugly people see it, and it is beautiful and fascinated."

Beautiful woman stone. To "raise eyebrows" and frown.

Hold your heart and put your hand on your heart. Later generations called the ugly man in this story "Dong Shi", and the behavior that imitates at will and produces the opposite effect is called "Dong Shi effect", also called "effect".

Effect, imitation, imitation. Mao Shu: Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073), a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the author of the famous Ailian Shuo.

Attack: Causality. Cheng Shuo: Established theories and works.

Here refers to the formed statement, the existing statement, refers to the words in Ailian's Theory. Yu: preposition, from.

Predecessors: predecessors, ancients. To be a lovely person is: because.

Lovely, pleasant words, suitable for people's minds, is people's minds. Yes, suitable, verb.

○ Keren sums up the advantages of lotus, and it is the meaning of the whole article. There are many things: the original meaning is not that one thing can be satisfied, and later the purpose is not one or one, but many.

Please get ready. Please: Dear adverb, please let me.

Preparation: all, all. Statement: Say.

One: refers to the lovely situation of lotus. Pronouns.

It shows that hibiscus flowers should belong to herbaceous flowers, and reveals the main idea of the whole paper and summarizes its shortcomings. When they were in bloom, they were flowers.

Just in season: Just in season (flowering). ○ Let's talk about it first, don't tell the lotus directly, tell the flowers.

It only bloomed for a few days, and before and after that, all the autumn days passed without asking. Before and after this: refers to the time before and after this.

This refers to "the days of bloom". Genus: department, right.

Pass without asking: turn a blind eye to it, indicating that no one has asked. Qiu: Time.

○ Although it is beautiful, the days of striving for beauty are very short, which can only win people's appreciation for a while. It is common to say that there are many people, and it is also good luck to write extraordinary lotus flowers.

Lotus is not like this: then: but, conjunction. Otherwise: it won't be like this.

However, pronouns. ○ At the turn of the pen, there is a colon at the end of the sentence, always posing as the following.

From the day the money came out, from: from, preposition. Lotus money: the newborn lotus leaf looks like copper coins.

It is decorated with zhuì green waves; For: preposition, for (person), object province. Decoration:.

6. Fu Fu Classical Chinese Translation Fu Fu Classical Chinese Translation Let me answer the question: 3 13 "Be Real Beauty" LV.20 20 18-02- 15 Tell me about the original text: "Fu Fu" (Li Yu) Fu Fu seems to be slightly different from herbal flowers.

As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.

For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. It is a pleasant thing to be a lotus flower. Please get ready. The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn.

Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.

From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.

Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed.

Note: 1. Lotus money: a newborn lotus leaf. 2. Puzzle: fun.

3. Wait, arrive and then. 4. Use: Look, there is ornamental significance here.

5. number: no.6. Puzzle: Fun 7. Qi: Then wait until eight o'clock. Hanan: The unopened Lotus 9. Shaw: Xiangyi 10. Charming: light and soft 165438+. Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers, but it has a wooden trunk and is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says,' those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.

Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.

In the best viewing season of flowers, only those blooming days are ignored before and after that. Lotus is not like this: from the day when the lotus leaves emerge from the water, the water waves are decorated with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it grows taller and more beautiful every day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. In this way, when the flower is not in full bloom, we will enjoy its endless interest first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower was born under the flower base, and fruit was born in the lotus flower, and each branch was independent. It is like an unopened flower. With the green leaves standing upright (on the water), its good skills will not stop until the White Dew Festival is frosted.

These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

From this point of view, there is nothing that is not suitable for people's ears and eyes to see for a while, and there is nothing that is not suitable for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.

I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. About the author: Li Yu (161~1680), whose original name was Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous playwright and drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang. When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth.

Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination, Li Yu, who shouldered the heavy responsibility of making his family prosperous, gave up this pursuit and resolutely changed the way of "living in seclusion". In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666) and the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), he won Joe and Wang successively. After careful care of them, Li Yu set up a family troupe with Jill as the pillar, which toured all the year round and entertained dignitaries, earning a lot of money, which was also the most proud stage of Li Yu's life.

1672 and 1673, with the successive deaths of Joe and Wang, the family troupe that supported Li Yu's rich life also collapsed, and Li Yu's life became more and more difficult.