The definition of health manager is clarified.
Clarify the work accusation of the health manager.
Second, the aging society is an opportunity and challenge for the development of health industry.
Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, stressed in his speech that there are at least 240 million elderly people over 60 in China, accounting for 17.3% of the total population.
Qingdao is one of the few cities in China with rapid aging development, large base, high degree and outstanding aging situation. The number of registered elderly people over 60 years old in the city has reached 1, 6 1 000, accounting for 20.6% of the total population, which is 4.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.
China is an investment-driven economy, and the power of government investment to drive the economy is greater than that of any other country. Therefore, the aging population has an obvious effect on the slowdown of China's economic growth.
However, the aging of the population should not be a burden of social development, and only by actively seeking solutions can we realize a harmonious society in which the elderly can have a sense of security. The aging trend in China has brought great development opportunities to the health industry in China.
Third, health departments and all parts of the country are introducing new policies to support the development of health management industry.
Xiamen strives to promote graded diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases.
According to the survey of hospital services in Xiamen, more than half of the outpatients in tertiary hospitals are chronic patients, and about 30% of them are chronic patients who come to the hospital to prescribe drugs to maintain routine treatment.
In order to effectively solve the phenomenon of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" caused by overcrowding, long-term overwork and rising medical expenses in large hospitals, Xiamen has implemented the reform of graded diagnosis and treatment system for chronic diseases since 20 12, and achieved certain results.
At the beginning of 20 12, Xiamen established the "Diabetes Whole-course Health Care Network" (referred to as "Tangyou Network"), and established the "Three-teacher Combination" to manage diabetic patients in the whole process.
"Three-teacher combination" means that every diabetic who enters the network is jointly cared by diabetes experts with intermediate titles or above in tertiary hospitals, general practitioners in primary medical institutions and trained and certified health managers.
First, specialists are responsible for diagnosing patients who access the network and making individualized treatment plans. And visit the community regularly to be responsible for the teaching of general practitioners.
Second, the general practitioner is responsible for implementing the diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the specialist, grasping the changes of the patient's condition, making a record of the follow-up course, and giving timely feedback to the specialist for patients with poor disease control so as to solve the problem as soon as possible; Realize the independent diagnosis and treatment of patients under the guidance of specialists; Assist health managers to do individualized health education.
Third, the health manager is responsible for contacting patients and doctors, and is responsible for the daily follow-up and health education of patients; Strengthen individualized health education and guide patients to realize daily self-management; Timely feedback the patient's condition changes to the doctor, and be responsible for arranging the next follow-up time and two-way referral related matters.
Prevention and control of chronic diseases is the responsibility of the whole society.
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress, many deputies and members said in an interview that the outline of "Healthy China 2030" has raised the construction of healthy China to a national strategy, and the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, as one of the important tasks, should become the responsibility and direction of the whole society.
Li Yu, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of CPPCC in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, said that governments at all levels should incorporate the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases into the overall plan of economic and social development, incorporate the prevention and treatment work into the assessment of government objectives, and improve the prevention and treatment mechanism of "government organization and leadership, departments taking their respective responsibilities and the whole society participating together".
Wang Yonghong, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Jiangsu Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, suggested that it is of great significance to establish a comprehensive health impact assessment system, systematically assess the impact of various economic and social development plans and policies and major engineering projects on health, and improve the supervision mechanism, so as to realize "integrating health into all policies".
"Small" doctors promote "big" medical reform
Qiu Hongliang, a community family doctor in Changshunfang, Xuhui District, Shanghai, said when referring to the Shanghai medical reform: "It is said that it provides a' six-in-one' service. In fact, everything related to residents' health should be managed. "Qiu Hongliang said that from the diagnosis and treatment of diseases to public health, from family follow-up to chronic disease management, and even when he met his aunt to buy food on the roadside, he would give advice from the perspective of nutrition.
Shanghai medical reform plan explores and implements five basic tasks, including improving regional health planning and optimizing the balanced allocation of medical resources, especially high-quality medical resources; Establish a regional medical consortium to improve the technical level of primary medical and health service institutions; Carry out standardized training for residents; Carry out large-scale information construction; Establish a family doctor system.
These five foundation projects are called the five-story "foundation" that Shanghai tamped under the "four beams and eight columns". Family doctors are the basis of regional resource allocation and medical association, and part of standardized training for residents is to train family doctors, and the service subject of community informatization construction is also family doctors. Like Qiu Hongliang, family doctors who work silently in more than 200 community health service centers in Shanghai have become one of the most basic and important carriers of medical reform in Shanghai.
Ge Min, director of the Health Bureau of Changning District, said: Now Changning has raised the requirements for family doctors. In addition to receiving clinical general practice training, you also need to obtain the qualifications of dietitian, psychological counselor and health manager.
Ge Min said: "Family doctors should do what big hospitals can't do and leave residents in the community. Only when people are willing to come can health management and two-way referral be carried out. "
2065438+In March 2009, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee issued a notice on the pilot construction of community hospitals. As a pilot community health service center and township hospitals, the construction is mainly carried out in the following aspects:
(1) Fill in the shortcomings and improve the setting and equipment of clinical departments.
(2) Grasp the key points and improve the ability of basic medical services.
(three) to deepen the reform and improve the comprehensive service level of the jurisdiction. First, strengthen the integration of prevention and treatment, implement national basic public health service projects according to service standards, promote the integrated development of basic chronic disease prevention and management, and gradually realize homogeneous management. The second is to play the exemplary role of community hospitals, and assume the functions of regional primary health management (physical examination) center, rehabilitation nursing center, hospice care maintenance center and primary health personnel training center, reflecting the collective effect of regional primary health resources. The third is to reform and innovate and optimize the grass-roots operation mechanism. We will implement medical reform policies such as institutional salary, personnel employment and assessment distribution, and form a good institutional operation atmosphere with dynamic institutions and motivated medical staff, and further win the recognition and trust of residents. Fourth, strictly abide by the relevant national laws, regulations, rules and technical specifications, establish and improve various rules and regulations, and strengthen the construction of financial management systems of grassroots party organizations and hospitals.
At present, China is vigorously deploying the strategy of healthy China, and the medical and health conditions in all parts of the country are gradually improving, which will inevitably increase the requirements for employees in the health industry. Therefore, if you are engaged in health-related work in the future, you must pay attention to the examination of the certificate of health manager.
The above is the certificate of health manager for everyone. Is it worth taking the exam? What's the use of exams?