Source: Preface to the Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo.
Interpretation: People who give opinions are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if they are incorrect. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.
Give me a peach and a plum.
From: The Book of Songs, elegant and restrained.
Interpretation: it means that others give me peaches and I give them back with plums. This is often used by friends to respond to each other or answer each other's questions.
3, from good to good, from evil to collapse.
From: Mandarin Week
Interpretation: Learning well is as difficult as climbing a mountain, and learning badly is as easy as landslide. It is difficult to learn well, but it is extremely easy to learn badly.
4. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
From: The Analects of Confucius-Wei Linggong, Chapter 24.
Interpretation: Why bother others when you don't want to do something. To be kind to others is to be kind to yourself; To tolerate others is to tolerate yourself; Respect others, and others will respect you.
5, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
From: Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie, Western Han Dynasty
Interpretation: Although peach trees and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to enjoy picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees. The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration.
2. The self-cultivation in ancient poetry is neither indifferent nor peaceful.
Studying alone without friends is ignorance.
Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future; The lessons one learns from the past can guide his future.
But there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is damage.
Don't do evil, no matter how small it is; Don't forget to do good, no matter how insignificant it is.
Correct mistakes, and prevent them if there are no mistakes-have a correct attitude towards criticism.
Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
Commitments must be fulfilled and actions must be firm; One should match words with deeds.
Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; He hai doesn't choose a trickle, he can go deep.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
I will do my best for the interests of my country until I die.
In the Champions League, shoes and hats without sun hats are not suitable.
An upright man is open and poised, bad people are often sad.
An admiration for noble virtues.
Lotus flowers are not covered by rain, and chrysanthemums still have Ao Shuang branches.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to be blown into the north wind.
3. What are the ancient poems and sentences about self-cultivation? 1. I feel like an armchair strategist and don't know what to do. _ _ _ _ Lu You reads books on winter nights and shows them to children.
2. I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late. _ _ _ _ Yan Zhenqing's Poems to Encourage Learning
3. Reading does not know the depth of spring, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. _ _ _ _ Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems of Bailudong (I)"
4. Poetry and books on the pillow are idle, and the scenery in front of the door is good. _ _ _ _ Li Qingzhao's "Pass the Huanxisha, get sick, laugh at my temples"
This is the night for men to study. _ _ _ _ Yan Zhenqing's Poems to Encourage Learning
6. There is no need to hate a wife who has no media. There is a woman Yan Ruyu in the book. _ _ _ _ Zhao Heng's Poems to Encourage Learning
7. Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng
8. Don't study in January, keep an eye on all directions and listen to all directions. _ _ _ _ Xiao Lun means "reading and watching"
Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's "Bai Xueshi's Cottage"
10. Gui Zhining has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Reading
1 1. The book is easy to read, and the guests can't come. _ _ _ _ Chen Shidao's quatrains, the book is very easy to read.
12. A weak crown softens people and makes them a good reader. _ _ _ _ Zuo Si's eight epic poems, the first part
13. When the pond half an acre square opened, the sky was overcast. _ _ _ _ Zhu's two thoughts on reading in the living water pavilion (I)
14. Learn instead of being a Confucian scholar, and leap into Huang Jincheng. _ _ _ _ Xie Yi's "Send Dong Yuanda"
15. The front pit is gray and cold, Shandong is chaotic, and Liu Xiang doesn't study. _ _ _ _ Jason's book "Burning Pit"
16. Appreciation of strange writing. _ _ _ _ Two Movements of Tao Yuanming
17. It is unnatural to learn without learning. _ _ _ _ Meng Jiao's "Encourage Learning"
18. Lighting, paper window, bamboo, reading. _ _ _ _ Chen Jiru's "Early Summer Night Huanxi Sand Drink"
19. Yesterday, the neighbor asked for a new fire, and the window was separated from the desk lamp by a layer. _ _ _ _ Wang Yucheng's Tomb-Sweeping Day
20. Although the eyesight in front of the lamp is not what it used to be, it is still worth 20,000 words. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Reading
2 1. If you don't study for a day, you won't have a good idea. _ _ _ _ Xiao Lun means "reading and watching"
22. I closed the south building and read Taoist books, and the curtain was secluded in Xianju. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Early Autumn Single Father South Tower Appreciates Dou Gongheng"
23. The second guest southeast scenery, ten thousand volumes of poetry and calligraphy career, try to collude with you. _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's "Water Turn, Zhou Ci, Yangzhou, Renyun"
24. Young people understand others quickly, so reading is a must. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's Record of Painting Studies
25. I don't believe that I don't have spring. _ _ _ _ Yu Qian's Reading
26. Read Li Sao and drink hard, and watch Xiuzhu. _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's "It is a thing to live in a red mountain in the boundless river"
27. Confucian scholars study in three winters, and thousands of couples also practice from their parents. _ _ _ _ Lu You "Watching the children in the village play on the stream"
28. I want to see that my reading head is white and I am crying across the stream. _ _ _ _ Huang Tingjian's "Send Yellow Several Times"
29. Sad songs, rain and snow move trees, and books are released from the school. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Farewell to Eleven Brothers to Visit Thirteen Walls
30. My quiet door is a mountain path, and willows surround my hut. _ _ _ _ Quetta of Liu Shenxu
3 1. Children read poems and write books, while men read books and make spring tea. _ _ _ _ Huang Tingjian's "Send Wang Lang"
4. An ancient poem about upbringing: 1. Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want. (The Book of Songs Feng Wang) 2. What is a man who can't die without instrument? The Book of Songs is like a mouse. The speaker is innocent and the listener is warned. (preface to the book of songs) 4. By other's faults, wise men correct their own. () You can't live. (Shangshu) 7. Full loss, little gain. ("Shangshu Mo Yu") 8. Climbing up is good, falling down is evil. (Mandarin) 9. If you do more wrong, you will die. (Zuo zhuan) 10. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace (Zuo zhuan)10000000606 It is not good to change what you have done. (Zuo zhuan) 12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. (Laozi) 13, people who believe in words are not beautiful, and those who don't believe in beautiful words are beautiful. (Laozi) 14, those who rely on misfortune are blessed, and those who are blessed are covered up by misfortune. (Laozi) 10000000606 Nine-story platform, starting from the soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Laozi) 16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (The Analects of Gongye Chang) 17. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. (The Analects of Yan Yuan) 18. If you want to do something well, you must sharpen your tools first. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong 65438+) Then I knew that the pine and cypress had withered. (The Analects of Confucius) 2 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 22. Knowing people is not confusing, benevolent people are not worried, and brave people are not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) 23. Who is wrong? If you can change, it is good to be a good person. (The Analects of Confucius) 24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. (The Analects of Confucius also) 26. He is honest and does not give orders; He is not well, although he is disobedient. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose the good and follow it, and if it is not good, change it. (The Analects of Confucius) 28. The trip to the avenue is fair in the world. (The Book of Rites) 29. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen. (The Doctrine of the Mean) 30. Study and then.
5. The famous sentence about "cultivate one's morality" is 1. Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.
(The Book of Songs Feng Wang) 2. What is immortality without instruments? The Book of Songs is like a mouse. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned.
(preface to the book of songs) 4. By other's faults, wise men correct their own. (He Ming in Xiao Ya's The Book of Songs) 5. Give me a peach and give it back to Li.
(The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained) 6. If you commit a crime in heaven, you can still violate it. If you commit crimes yourself, you can't live. (Shangshu) 7, full of losses, modest benefits.
(Shangshu Daxie) 8. From good to evil. (Putonghua) 9. Many lines of injustice will kill you.
(Zuo Zhuan) 10, prepared for danger in times of peace, mentally prepared, unprepared. (Zuo zhuan) 1 1. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that.
(Zuo zhuan) 12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. (Laozi) 13. Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them.
(Laozi) 14, misfortune is a blessing, and happiness is a blessing. (Laozi) 15, the folded wood, born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(Laozi) 16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Analects of Gongye Chang) 17. Do as you would be done by.
(Analects of Yan Yuan) 18. Sharp tools make good work. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong 19) an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried. ..
("The Analects of Confucius" said) 20, cold, and then know that pines and cypresses are dying. (The Analects of Confucius) 2 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 22. The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) 23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that.
(The Analects of Confucius) 24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.
(The Analects of Confucius also) 26. He is honest and does not give orders; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius and Tao) 27. In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good.
(The Analects of Confucius) 28. The road trip is open to the public. (The Book of Rites) 29. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.
(The Book of Rites) 30. Learning is not enough, teaching is difficult. (Book of Rites) 3 1, jade is rough and abrasive; People don't learn or know.
(The Book of Rites) 32. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. (Qu Sao) 33. Short and long.
(Chu Ci Complement) 34. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. Mencius devoted himself to this. Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
(Mencius told his son) 36. The more help you get, the less help you get. (Mencius Gongsun Chou) 37. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light.
Mencius devoted himself to this. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are rich, you will help the world. (for Mencius) 39. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
(Mencius Gongsun Chou) 40. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. (Mencius Teng Wengong) 4 1, perseverance, stone can be carved.
(Xunzi advised) 42. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. (Zhuangzi) 43. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as cucumber.
(Zhuangzi) 44. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish and do it. ("The Doctrine of the Mean" 45. It's better to retreat and form a net.
(Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin) 46. The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever. (The Warring States Policy Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin) 47. Peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie) 48. Swallows know the ambition of swans. (Historical Records of Chen She Family) 49. In the process of strategizing, we won the battle thousands of miles away.
(Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records) 50. Good advice is unpleasant to the ear, but good medicine is good for illness. (Historical Records of Liu Hou's House) 5 1. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.
("Historical Records Ren Benji") Page 52. A wise man will lose something if he thinks for a long time; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou" 53. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.
(Han Meicheng Biography) 54. If you don't know, you must do it yourself. (Han Meicheng writes to the King of Wu) 55. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.
(Han Yuefu Long Songs) 56. Gao Feng knows the power of grass, and when he sees it in the cold, it will wither. (The Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty) 57. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries.
(The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty) 58. When you are sincere, the stone opens. (Biography of Wang Si in Han Shu's Mausoleum) 59. Poor knowledge can't be forgotten, and the wife of dross can't be left behind.
(Song Hongchuan in the later Han Dynasty) 60. People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't suffer from what they eat. (Korea) 6 1, the old man crouches tiger, hides dragon, and aims at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
Cao lived for a long time in the Three Kingdoms. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms short song by Cao Cao) 63. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't.
("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's admonition") 64. Not cold, not quiet, not far away. (Zhuge Liang's "The Records of the Three Kingdoms: A Book of Advice") 65. Don't do evil, don't do good.
(Three Kingdoms Liu Bei) 66. The country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky. (History of the Three Kingdoms of Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty) 67. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning.
Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems in Eastern Jin Dynasty) 68. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming and Mr. Wu Liu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 69. A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning.
(Xiao Duo 70 in Southern Dynasties. I would rather die than surrender. (Biography of Jing 'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty) 7 1, the authorities are fascinated, but the bystanders are clear.
(New Tang Book Yuan Xing Chong Chuan) 72. The wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister. (Tang Taizong Xiao Yu) 73. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.
(Tang sent Ren Shu as a biography) 74. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Love of the King's Hall in Heron Villa) 75. The yellow sand wears the golden armor for hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
(Tang Wang Changling joined the army) 76. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. On Li Bai's Poems in Tang Dynasty. Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.
(Tang Libai went to Li Yong) 78. We are both full of longing and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. (Tang Li Bai Xuanzhou Xie farewell school Shu) 79. Laugh and watch the sky go out, my generation is Artemisia.
(Tang Libai, Nanling children go to Beijing) 80. Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . (Tang Libai drinks) 8 1 One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.
(Tang Libai, difficult to go) 82. Xing Han put pen to paper, shook the five mountains, and made a poem into a smile. (Tang Li Bai's ode to the river) 83. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.
(Tang Libai, dreaming of Mount Tianmu) 84. Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Tang Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng 22 rhymes) 85. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
(Tang Du Fu.
6. The ancient poetry about "self-cultivation" is a gentleman's journey, with self-cultivation, frugality, indifference and inaction.
Our strong morality is to achieve material success through struggle; This morality is applicable to both countries and individuals. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good.
The state should take morality as the foundation and talent as the purpose. Self-control is the instinct of the strongest.
Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do one stone at a time? I often do odd jobs, that's why. Threatening remarks are not necessarily justified.
People who can't tolerate others don't deserve to be tolerated by others. If I see far, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants.
Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. We should always remember this truth.
Consciousness is the mother of progress and inferiority is the source of degeneration, so consciousness and inferiority are indispensable. Bees suck honey from flowers and thank campers when they leave.
The grandiose butterfly thinks that flowers should thank him. Grumpy is one of the meaner natures of human beings. If people lose their temper, they will take a step backwards on the ladder of human progress.
As a person, we should respect our parents, be kind to our children, be generous to our poor relatives and be polite to everyone. Good temper is the best dress a person can wear in social activities.
No matter how angry you are, don't do something irreversible. Dead people are scarce, and bright people are easy to pollute.
The song "Yangchun", harmony is few. Under the fame, it is really difficult to be a deputy. Only with real morality can there be real courage.
Anyone who is afraid of heaven, people and ghosts must have ghosts in his heart and behave badly. Arrogant flattery is a person.
It is flattery that wins us, but arrogance that doesn't understand us. People who have a modest, cheerful and sincere attitude and a patient spirit are very lucky.
Modesty has a good reputation, and people who are too modest should beware of fraud. Smoke, forget the past, and be selfless at heart.
Anyone with a good upbringing has a commandment: don't lose your temper. You should help your friends when they are in trouble, and don't gossip after things are hopeless.
If you are not proud, you are proud, not arrogant. When we are very humble, we are very great recently.
The spirit of a great man with lofty ideals should not be underestimated. Obviously, pride and humility are the opposite, but the object is the same.
This object is the self. The most blind obedience is the only virtue left by slaves.
It is not good to be humble to others, nor is it good to be humble to others. As we all know, it is much more difficult to turn words into actions than actions into words.
If you humble yourself, you will depend on many people; If you are arrogant, more people will go. Empty people are the foundation of virtue.
Complacency is a terrible trap for us; Besides, we dug this trap ourselves. Avoid exuberance and novelty, and then avoid dew.
The first condition of success is true modesty. I am willing to give up all my preconceptions about myself as long as I see that they conflict with the truth.
7. Poetry about moral cultivation is obscure.
Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
1. Not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there is no bloom. (Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum)
It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang, Du Fu)
Painted in the poems Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, and Painter, it praises Cao Ba's noble sentiment of dedicating himself to art and not seeking fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not slutty, poverty is low, and men are heroic here. (Song, Hao Cheng)
Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune.