First of all, emphysema is a common disease in our clinic, which is caused by over-inflation of the lungs, especially emphysema, which is also found in many elderly people during physical examination, but he has no clinical symptoms.

This phenomenon, which we call senile emphysema, is caused by the degeneration of the body and the decrease of lung elasticity, and generally does not require special treatment.

Clinically, emphysema in pathological state is more common, and obstructive emphysema is more common. Clinically, it is often manifested as chest tightness and shortness of breath, which is obvious after activities, especially after going upstairs to work. Such patients are often complicated with chronic bronchitis and long-term smoking.

In view of this situation, how do we need to treat:

First of all, smokers must give up smoking and keep a good lifestyle.

Second, infected people need to use antibacterial drugs. At the same time, some drugs for relieving cough and resolving phlegm can be added. Ambroxol oral liquid and Zhike Huatan mixture are commonly used drugs for relieving cough and resolving phlegm.

Thirdly, if the patient's asthma is obvious and there is obvious wheezing sound in lung auscultation, some antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs can be used. Such as aminophylline and even glucocorticoid.

Fourth, we should strengthen a good lifestyle. Avoid cold and fatigue, and give ltot conditional advice to your family.